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1、1 / 25 教学资料参考参考范本 2019-2020高考英语一轮复习 1 _年_月_日 _ 部门 2 / 25 单元知识预览 项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） 重点单 词 1quality n质量；品质；性质 2active adj. 积极的；活跃的 actively adv. 积极地 activity n活动 3devote vt.( 与to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的 devotion n奉献 4found vt. 建立；建设 5principle n法则；原则；原理 6peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n和平 7lega
2、l adj. 法律的；依照法律的 illegal(反义词) 8hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless (反义词) hope n. 2. 相关经验 ; 3. 应聘目的。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Hearing that some volunteers are wanted to welcome the foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this
3、 job. I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can communicate with native English speakers fluently. Secondly, I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends. I do believe the volunteer work
4、will enable me to practise English more fluently and broaden my horizons. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 语言知识精析 5 / 25 重点单词精讲 考点- 1 quality 【教材原句】 And what qualities does a great person have?一个 伟人应该具有哪些品质？ 【例句研读】 (1)He has a watch of good quality.他有只 _的手表。 (1) 质量好 (2)One quality
5、of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个 _ 是可以燃烧。 (2) 特性 (3)Its cheaper to buy goods in large quantities.购物的 _就便宜一些。 (3) 量大 【拓展归纳】 quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征quantity n. 数量 be of good/bad quality 好/ 坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/ 劣质 extra fine quality 特等firstrate quality 一等 【即时巩固】 1.Patience is an important _
6、of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for. Alesson Bexperience Cpurpose Dquality 【答案】 D 【解析】lesson 教训； experience经历； purpose 目的； quality品质，特性。根据句意可知，耐心应是一种品质。 6 / 25 2.We all agree that the products of this factory are of better _. Aquality Bquantity Cprincipal Dide
7、ntity 考点-2 devote 【教材原句】 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把一生致力于帮助别人的人。 【例句研读】 (1)She devoted her lifetime to helping homeless children.她 _无家可归的孩子。 (2)His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer. 他的一生都 _对癌症起因的研究。 (3)After he graduated, he c
8、ontinued to devote himself to research. 毕业之后他继续 _研究工作。 【答案】 (1) 把一生用来帮助 (2) 献给了 (3) 致力于 【拓展归纳】 devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的 devoteoneself time ones life money energyto sth. 把用在， doing sth. 把献给 sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友 7 / 25 【即时巩固】 1.We should _ ours
9、elves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession. AdevoteBspendC offerD provide 【答案】 A 【解析】 devoteto 为习惯用语，意为“把献给；把专用 于”。句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。” 2._ to his work resulted in his great success. ADevoting BBeing devoted CDevoted D To devote 【答案】 B 考点-3 Escape 【教材原句】 It was a prison f
10、rom which no one escaped.那是一 座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 【例句研读】 (1)The bird has escaped from its cage.小鸟_已了。 (1) 从笼中逃掉 (2)Is the gas escaping somewhere?是不是有地方 _？ (2) 漏气 (3)How can we escape observation / being observed？我们怎样才 不会_？ (3)被人发现 (4)His name escapes me for the moment.我一时 _他的名字 来。 (4)想不起 8 / 25 【拓展归纳】 esca
11、pe vi. 逃脱；逃走 vt. 避免；免除n逃跑；逸出；出口 escape from 从逃脱，逃走escapen./doing sth. 避免(做)某事 a narrow/near escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 【即时巩固】 1. How did your father deal with you? We were lucky to _ being punished. Aadmit Bescape Cconsider Dstop 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析，admit 承认容许 ;escape 逃跑； consider 考虑； stop 停止，根据题
12、意，你父亲怎么处理你们了？我们很幸运能逃脱惩 罚。选 B。 2.Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Ahaving been fined Bbeing fined Cto have been fined Dto be fined 【答案】 B 【解析】考察escape 的用法。 escape doing sth 逃脱、避免干某事。 句意为马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。 考点-4 equal 【教材原句】 But I was happy to help because I
13、 knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people 9 / 25 equal. 但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和 白人平等的梦想。 【例句研读】 (1)He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.他和我力 气_，但智力不同。 (1)相当 (2)Are men equal to women in physical strength？在体力上男人 和女人 _吗？ (2)相同 (3)She did not feel equal t
14、o receiving visitors.她觉得自己 _接待来客。 (3)不适合 (4)Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在 中国，姚明是个 _的篮球运动员。 (4) 无与伦比 【拓展归纳】 equal vt. 等于；抵得上 adj. 相等的；胜任的 n. 同等/ 相等的人或物 equality n. 平等A equals B in.A在方面比得上B be equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力(勇气、力量等 )；胜任，能干 be without equal/have no equal 无与
15、伦比 【即时巩固】 1.Over years, Chinas Women s Table Tennis Team is an excellent group. Now no team can_it, whether in spirit or in strategy and skills. Abeat Bcompare Cequal Dwin 【答案】 C 10 / 25 2._, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English
16、is poor. AOther things being equal BOther things be equal CTo be equal to other things DOther things to be equal 【答案】 A 【解析】考查独立主格结构。Other things与 being equal为主动。 句意：在其它条件相同的情况下，一个能有效地表达自己的人比一个 语言表达能力差的人更容易获得成功。 考点-5 reward n. 报酬；奖金； vt. 酬劳，奖赏 【教材原句】 They said that the job and the pay from the new S
17、outh African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到 的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的 回报。 【例句研读】 (1)Its a reward for virtue.那是对美德的 _。 (1) 回报 (2)I dont expect anything in reward； I did it because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么 _，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(2) 报答 11 /
18、 25 (3)They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，他把走失的狗送回来。(3) 酬谢 【拓展归纳】 reward n. 报酬；奖金； vt. 酬劳，奖赏 rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的 as a reward for 作为(对某事的 )报酬/ 奖赏 in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励 reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人 【即时巩固】 1The polic
19、e are offering a _to anyone who can give information about the lost key. A price Bprize Creward Dmoney 【答案】 C 2. _his contribution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower _him. AAs a reward for; named after BAs a reward; named CAs a reward for; name after DReward for; take its name from 【答案】 A 12 / 25
20、【解析】考查短语： As a reward for 因什么作为回报， named after 以什么命名，句意：因他对植物学的贡献作为回报，Joseph Banks 让 一种花一他的名字命名。故选A。 重点短语精讲 考点-1 out of work 失业 【教材原句】 Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. 糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是 不是会失业。 【例句研读】 (1) Out of
21、 sight, out of mind. 谚_，心不念。 ( 离久 情疏。 ) (1)眼不见 (2)Hes been out of work for six months.他已经 _六个月 了。 (2)失业 (3)It is out of question that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是 _的。(3) 不成问题 【拓展归纳】 out of work 失业out of business 破产；歇业 out of control 失控out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病out of da
22、te 过时 out of ones reach 够不着out of danger 脱险 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气 out of mind 心不在焉 【即时巩固】 13 / 25 1. What do you think I should do? I think youd better pay a visit to him_. Aout of work Bout of sight Cout of respect D out of shape 【答案】 C
23、2. The place is so pretty and relaxed that its really _！ A.out of work B.out of sight C. out of this world D.out of shape 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：那儿的环境非常漂亮和轻松。这实在是绝好的享受。world 这个字 的意思是“世界”。 Out of this world 并不是在这个世界以外的意思。这是一个习惯用语，它的意思是：令人激动，精彩 极了，绝妙的，特别是在形容音乐、电影的时候可以用这个常用语。你也可以用 out of this world 来形容一顿非常精美的晚餐
24、。男女之间也可以用这一习惯用语来形容对方。 3.Children are likely to get _ if no one cares about their upbringing. Aout of hand Bout of order Cout of place Dout of work 【答案】 A 14 / 25 考点-2 turn to 【教材原句】 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 【例句研读】 (1)Nobody seems to understand. I
25、dont know who to turn to. 似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁_。(1) 求助 (2)Paul turned to drinking alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗_，想忘掉工作中的问题。(2) 借酒消愁 【拓展归纳】 turn to求助于；致力于turn away 拒绝，不准某人入内 turn around 转身turn down 拒绝；调小 turn in上交turn off关掉 turn on 打开turn out赶出；证明是，结果是 turn over翻身，翻转turn up 露面，出现；开大 【即时
26、巩固】 根据句子的意思填空 (1)The job _ than we thought.这份工作结 果比我们想像的更难。 (2)Why did she _ your invitation? 她为什么拒绝你的 邀请？ 【答案】（ 1）turned out(to be) harder（2）turn down 考点-3 turn to 15 / 25 【教材原句】 1952 set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg. . . 1952年， 在约翰内斯堡设立法律事务所来帮 助贫困的黑人 【例句研读】 写出下列各句中 set u
27、p 的意思。 (1)They set up a notice on the wall._ (2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter._ (3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games._ 【答案】 (1) 张贴 (2) 建立 (3) 创( 纪录) 【拓展归纳】 set about 开始做，着手set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会 set back 推迟，阻碍set down 记下；写下；规定 set off
28、引起爆炸；动身出发；引起set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列 【即时巩固】 1.Great changes _ in my hometown and a lot of factories _. Ahave been taken place , are being set up Bhave taken place , have been set up Care taken place , had been set up Dhad taken place , will be set up 【答案】 B 16 / 25 2. “Have great changes taken place in
29、 your village?” “Yes, A new school was _ in the village last year.” Aheld up Bset up Csent up Dbrought up 【答案】 B。 【解析】 set up 意为“建立”； hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下 去，阻挡，拦截”； send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”； bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。 3.After graduation, she wanted to _ her own business. Aset up Bturn up Cfix up Dmake u
30、p 【答案】 A 考点-4 lose heart 【教材原句】 The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble. 【例句研读】 (1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader lost heart. 据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长_。(1) 丧失了信心 (2)Dont lose heart； all will turn out well. 17 / 2
31、5 不要_，一切都会好起来的。 (2)失去勇气 【拓展归纳】 lose heart (be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气 lose ones heart to sth. (devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到lose ones heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜欢 put ones heart into 把全部心思放在 have sth. in ones heart 把放在心上 have ones heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣 set ones heart on/upon sth. 渴望/ 热衷于某事 l
32、earn.by heart 记住；背诵take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气 【即时巩固】 1. Im worrying about the coming examination. Im afraid I cannot pass it. _！ Im sure youll make it. AGo ahead BGood luck CNo problem DDont lose heart 【答案】 D 【解析】选 D 考查情景交际。根据答语第二句“我相信你能做到”可 知，第二个说话人是在鼓励对方不要丧失信心，故D项正确。 Go ahead“可以，干吧”； Good luck “祝你好运”； N
33、o problem “没问 题”。 2. I m worrying about the coming examination.Im afraid I cannot pass it. 18 / 25 _！Im sure you ll make it. AGo ahead BGood luck CNo problem DDon t lose heart 【答案】D 考点-5 in trouble 【例句研读】 (1)My friends always help me out when I am in trouble (有麻烦 时) (2)Dont mention my name, or youll
34、 get me into trouble (给 我惹麻烦 ) (3)They took great trouble to find the right person. (费心地) 【拓展归纳】 lose heart (be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气 lose ones heart to sth. in trouble 处在困难 / 麻烦中(表状态) get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/ 摆脱困境 (表动作) ask/look for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事；捣乱 have trouble in doing
35、sth. 做某事有麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事 【即时巩固】 1.Whenever you are _, dont _. Ain trouble; lose heart 19 / 25 Bin the trouble; lose heart Cin trouble; lose your heart Din the trouble; lose the heart 【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定词组，in trouble意思“陷入困境”， lose
36、heart 意思“失去信心”，句子意思“无论你什么时候陷入困境，不要 失去信心” 2. When a person is _， talking with others often helps him feel better. Ain trouble Bin danger Cin silence Din charge 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：当一个人不顺时，与人交流沟通可以让他心情变 得更好。 A.遇到麻烦 B 遇到危险 C 沉默中 D 负责，主管根据句意 可知： A选项符合题意 经典句型剖析 考点-1 where引导的定语从句 【教材原句】 The last thirty ye
37、ars have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today 20 / 25 we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步， 一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 【句法分析】句中stage 是先行词，它在后面的定语从句中作地点状 语，故用 where 引导定语从句。在英语中有一些抽象的地点经常作先 行词，后面接 where
38、 引导的定语从句。这样词有：stage, field, area, film, job等。 【考点聚焦】考查where 引导的定语从句 【即时巩固】 1.Did she make a mark _she found the word? Awhere Bin which Cwhich Dthat 【答案】 A 2.The conflict had developed into a stage _ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat 【答案】 A 【解析】此处 st
39、age 是先行词，它在定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where引导定语从句。 考点-2 Only位于句首强调状语成分，主句部分倒装 【教材原句】 .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。 21 / 25 【句法分析】 only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句 首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动 词提到主语前面。 only 如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。 【考点聚焦】考查only 置于句首的倒装句 【即时巩固】 1.Only by doing w
40、hat your soul is eager to do_ your life something full of beautiful memories. A. you can make B. could you make C. can you make D. you will make 【答案】 C. 考点：倒装句 2. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 【
41、答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装。 Only+时间状语或从句，放句首时，主句用部分 倒装， A、C没倒装，排除 A、C；根据 had discussed 可知，空白处使 用过去时，排除 D。故选 B。 22 / 25 考点：考查倒装 3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her propjet. A. was she allowed B. she was allowed C. did she permit D. she permitted 【答案】 A 【解析】 试题分析
42、 : 句意“直到她母亲在前几个月里来帮助她，她才得以开始她 的研究项目。 Only+状语（副词，状语从句或者介词短语）位于句首时， 句子用部分倒装语序，由句意可知此处表示被动，故答案选A。 考点：考查倒装句 考点-3. 含有 the first time的句子的时态 【教材原句】 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第 一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。 【句法分析】 the first time 相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为 “第一次”。这类特殊短语还有： (1)each time, every time, next tim
43、e, last time, any time 等也 可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时 间状语从句。 Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。 I didn t have any penny last time I saw you. 上次我看见你时，我身无分文。 23 / 25 (2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用为连词，引导时间状 语从句，表示“一就”，相当于 as soon as 。 The you
44、ng man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound. 那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。 (3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名词短语 也可用做连词，也相当于 as soon as ，表示“一就”。 The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly. 王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。 (4)the mor
45、ning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示时 间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。 The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend. 那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。 【考点聚焦】考查含有the first time的句子的时态 【即时巩固】 1.It was _that Miss Wang had been to Califo
46、rnia and there she met Dr. White _, who became her husband later. Athe first time, the first time Bthe first time, for the first time Cfor the first time, for the first time D for the first time, the first time 24 / 25 【答案】 B 2.-Is this the first time you _ Xi an? - No. But _ here, the city wasnt so
47、 modern. Ahave visited; the first time I came Bvisited; the first time I came Chave visited; for the first time I came Dvisited; the first time I ve come 【答案】 A 考点: 考查固定用法的用法。 3. _ I paid a visit to this scenic spot, I was deeply attracted by its beauty. AFirstly BFor the first time CThe first time DAt first 【答案】 C 【解析】考查连词： The first time 第一次，句意：当我第一次到了 这个景色圣地的时候，我深深的被它的景色吸引了。所以选C。 25 / 25