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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 5Section .采用适当的介词或副词填空。1I dreamed _of/about_ becoming a professional singer.解析：我梦想成为一名职业歌手。2We consider it impolite to play jokes _ on_an old man.解析：我们认为和老人开玩笑是没有礼貌的。3I didnt bring my credit card，so I had to pay it _in_ cash.解析：我没带信用卡，只好用现金付账。4The children are familiar _with_the
2、use of the computer.解析：孩子们很熟悉计算机的使用。5You may rely _on_it that he will come to meet you.解析：你放心好了，他会来接你的。6After an hour or _so_，the pain disappeared.解析：大约一个小时后，疼痛消失了。.完成句子1He _pretended to be reading_(假装正在阅读)an important paper when the boss came in.2She _performed very well_(表现得很好)in the oral examinat
3、ion.3What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice _break up_(分开)?4My young brother _dreams of/about going_(梦想去)to receive further education in Oxford University.5I like _playing jokes on_ (戏弄)others but dont like to be laughed at.用所给短语的适当形式填空to be honest；or so；be familiar with；rely on；dream o
4、f；in cash；break up；earn ones living；play jokes on；attach importance to1The police spent about one hour _breaking up_ the crowd.2There are 4,999 students _or so_ in our school now.3It is acceptable to _play jokes on_ your friends on April 1st.4 _To be honest_，it is one of the worst books Ive ever rea
5、d.5People in the mountain area are _dreaming of_ living a rich life.6Dont _rely on_ me to see you off.Im afraid I wont have time that day.7He _earns his living_ by teaching at a language school.8It is unwise only to _attach importance to_ ones appearance.9Chinese children _are familiar with_ the sto
6、ries of “The Journey to the West”10You have to pay _in cash_ in this supermarket instead of by check.单句语法填空1He also told us that the best way _to earn_(earn) respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.解析：way后接不定式或of doing作定语。2The joke the naughty boy played _on_ old people made
7、 many people angry.解析：play a joke on sb.为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧”，the naughty boy played为the joke的定语从句，故介词用on。3Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made _in_ cash.解析：in cash为固定搭配，意为“用现金；用现钱”，与by check相对应。4Your face seems familiar _to_ me.
8、Ive probably met you here in the old days.解析：句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我们以前有可能在这里见过面。5It is said that there will be twenty people _or_ so at the English party.解析：or so“大约；大概”，常用于数词之后，表示概数，为固定搭配。6You may certainly rely _on/upon_ his words，for he always speaks the truth.解析：rely on/upon“依靠；依赖”，为固定搭配，此处相当于depend on。7
9、A lot of people attach great importance _to_ becoming famous nowadays.解析：attach.to.“把与相联系/连接”，为固定搭配，该短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。8What do you think of the book? _To be_(be)honest，it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.解析：to be honest“说实话”，为插入语，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。9(2015浙江，19改编) Creating an atmosphere _in_
10、 which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.解析：考查定语从句“介词which”的用法。句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是固定搭配。10(2015浙江，18改编) Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _being performed_ (perform) live is quite another.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear
11、sb./sth.doing 表示听到某人(某物)做某事。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以填being performed。.阅读理解(2017全国，C)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizatio
12、n) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the US. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generati
13、ons.Its Jason Morans job to help change _that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Pub
14、lic Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect o
15、f the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back
16、 in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets
17、 us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”文章大意：本文介绍了举办第一届国际爵士乐日的宗旨、当前爵士乐面临的挑战以及如何让爵士乐重新流行的设想。1. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as Intern
18、ational Jazz Day？ _D_ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句“UNESCO(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz
19、music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures”可知，联合国教科文组织近来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价值的认识，故答案为D。2. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to？ _C_AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with t
20、he young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger. 解析：考查代词指代。根据语境可知，画线词that指代上段“Despite the celebrations，though，in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations”的内容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状。3. What can we infer about Morans op
21、inion on jazz？ _C_AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容尤其是“It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。4. Which of the f
22、ollowing can be the best title for the text？ _A_AExploring the Future of JazzBThe Rise and Fall of JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz Day解析：考查主旨要义。本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳。.完形填空Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo p
23、ercussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the _1.B_ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began _2.C_ piano lessons when I was eight
24、.The older I got，the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my _3.B_.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the _4.D_ and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never _5.A_ me.“My _6.D_ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were no
25、ne at that time.To perform，I _7.B_ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can _8.A_ the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动)I feel through my body and through my _9.C_.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every _10.A_ that I have.“I was _11.C_ to b
26、e assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had _12.A_ this before and some teachers _13.D_ my admission.Based on my performance，I was _14.B_ admitted and went to _15.C_ with the academys highest honours.”“After t
27、hat，I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist.I _16.A_ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since _17.D_ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years. _18.B_ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didnt _19.A_ that my passi
28、on couldnt be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be _20.D_ by others.Follow your passion；follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”文章大意：英国古典乐打击乐独奏家艾弗玲葛蓝尼8岁开始学习钢琴到12岁时完全失聪，但是她一直没有放弃自己对音乐的爱好。最终毕业于伦敦皇家音乐学院的她取得了正常人也不及的成功。1AconditionsBopinionsCactions Dre
29、commendations解析：上下文可以看出应该是“不让别人的看法阻碍自己成为音乐家”。2Aenjoying BchoosingCtaking Dgiving解析：“上钢琴课，学弹钢琴”应该用take piano lessons。而give piano lessons则成了教别人学钢琴了。3Asight BhearingCtouch Dtaste解析：下一句话中的“completely deaf”可给出暗示。4Aevidence BresultCexcuse Dcause解析：“医生诊断说神经遭到破坏是她失聪的缘由”。5Aleft BexcitedCaccompanied Ddisappoi
30、nted解析：leave“离开”；excite“使激动”；accompany“陪伴”；disappoint“使失望”。句意：“我对音乐的热爱从来没有停止(即离开我)”，所以A正确。6Apurpose BdecisionCpromise Dgoal解析：我的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。7Aturned BlearnedCused Dought解析：句意“为了表演，我学会了听不同的音乐”。注意听是加引号的。8Atell BseeChear Dsmell解析：tell此处意为“判断出，识别”。句中的“in my stocking feet”意为“只穿袜不穿鞋”。即“我脱下鞋子来演奏，通过身体和想
31、像力来判断音调高低发出的振动”。9Acarefulness BmovementCimagination Dexperience解析：carefulness“细心”；movement“移动，运动”；imagination“想像力”；experience“经验”。葛蓝尼因为听不到，所以应该是凭感觉加上发挥自己的想象力来学习演奏的。10Asense BeffortCfeeling Didea解析：sense“感觉器官”，我用几乎每一个感觉器官来形成自己的音乐世界。而feeling仅指“触摸”。11Adissatisfied BastonishedCdetermined Ddiscouraged解析：
32、be determined to do sth.“下决心干某事”。12Adone BacceptedCadvised Dadmitted解析：“以前从未有失聪的学生这样做”。用had done this指代上一句中“申请伦敦皇家音乐学院”一事。13Asupported BfollowedCrequired Dopposed解析：因为我听不见当然会“有老师反对录取我”。14Ausually BfinallyCpossibly Dhopefully解析：finally“最终”。因为我听不见，当然被录取不会很容易，但由于“表演出色，最终还是被录取”。用finally说明被录取不容易。15Astudy
33、 BresearchCgraduate Dprogress解析：本题易错选study，但由句意不难看出我不但继续在那里学习而且“毕业时获得了最高的荣誉”。由with the academys highest honours可知应用graduate“毕业”。16Awrote BtranslatedCcopied Dread解析：因为很少有专为打击乐谱写的曲子，“所以我自己写乐曲”。17Aenough BsomeCmany Dfew解析：参见16。18AHowever BAlthoughCWhen DSince解析：由上下文可以看出应为让步转折关系，所以应用although。“虽然医生认为我完全失
34、聪，但是这并不就意味着我的爱好不能实现。”19Amean BseemCconclude Dsay解析：mean“表明，意味着”，参见18。20Adirected BguidedCtaught Dlimited解析：“我要鼓励人们不要让自己受别人的限制。要追求自己的酷爱，遵循自己的心愿。这样你就能达到自己的目标。”.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One of my fathers favorite _1.sayings_(say) as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didnt lik
35、e something， _2.whatever_ it might be，until after I tried it.Over the years Ive come to realize how much of my success I owe to my _3.acceptance_(accept) of those words as one of my values.My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a ca
36、reer (职业) _4.Actually_(actual) I believed I would work for a few years，get _5.married_(marry)，stay home and raise a family，so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.I couldnt _6.have been_(be) more mistaken.I mastered the skills of that _7.beginning_(begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into _8.different_(differ) positions.I accepted each new opportunity with the thought，“Well，Ill try it； _9.if_ I dont like it I can always go back to my _10.earlier_(early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.