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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料英语人教版必修1 Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元检测.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Im going to vote _ Jackson in the next election.How about you?Me，too.Hes the best man for the position.AforBonCagainst Din2The man had killed two children and was _.Asentenced to death
2、Bsentenced to dieCsentenced to dead Dsentenced to dying3He doubted whether she would be _ to the task，which made her upset.Aequal BsimilarCfamiliar Dwilling4The time Dr Wang has devoted _ the disabled in the past five years is now considered _ of great value.Ahelping；being Bhelps；to beCto helping；to
3、 be Dto helping；being5Ellen has had a lot of trouble finding Jreeys address.She doesnt know whom to _.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about6I think Martin Luther King is a great man.Do you think so?_ I feel that he is a true hero，too.AIm with you. BI dont think so.CPardon? DReally?7I failed in th
4、e job interview and only then _ the importance of learning English well.AI realized BI had realizedCdid I realize Dhad I realized8No matter what happens，Jessica is always _ about her future.Aequal BhopefulCpeaceful Dgrateful9Wed like to know the reason _ Laura didnt accept the job.Ahow BwhyCwhich Db
5、ecause10The actor isnt as young as he appears._，he is already in his fifties.AAs a matter of fact BOn the other handCBy the way DIn other words11(长沙高一检测)When he was _，he was involved(卷入，与有关)in crimes of violence and was put in prison at last.Aout of work Bout of dangerCout of date Dout of place12(吉林
6、松原高一检测)Whenever you are _，you can ask us for help.Ain ruin Bin rewardCin trouble Din turn13Now their talks have reached a key stage _ one side must give in to the other.AwhichBthat CwhereDwhen14The street _ the traffic accident last night.AsensedBsaw CknewDhad seen15I began to like the little boy _
7、I met him at the party.Athe first time Bfor the first timeCat the moment Dat once解题导语：本文是记叙文。儿子行窃被抓，母亲怎么办？出人意料的做法收到了出人意料的结果。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The store was beginning to close.Young Alfred，who worked there，was ready to go home.Mr Carr，the owner of t
8、he store，stopped him，“Alfred，one moment before you go.”“What is it，Mr Carr？”“Maybe you should take some things out of your _16_，” said Mr Carr.“What things？”“Youve got _17_ two toothbrushes in your pockets，Alfred.”“What do you _18_？”Alfreds face got red.Mr Carr kept looking at Alfred _19_.Alfred tri
9、ed to keep his eyes from meeting the eyes of his _20_.After a few moments，he put his hand into his pockets and took out the things he had _21_.“Ive never taken _22_ before.”“What kind of fool do I look like？_23_ your mother，”Mr Carr answered.Minutes later，Alfreds mother came in，calm，quiet and _24_.“
10、Is Alfred in trouble？”she asked.“He is.He has been taking things from the _25_.”Mrs Higgins looked at her son and said _26_，“Is it so？” “Yes.”“ Whats your next _27_，Mr Cart？” “Call the _28_ to punish him.” She answered，“Yes，I think so._29_，I sometimes think a little good _30_ is the best thing for a
11、 boy at certain times in his life.”After some hard thinking，Mr Carr _31_.“Tell your son not to come back here again and let it go at that.”“Ill never forget your _32_.”Mother and Son left.When they got home，Mother went for a cup of tea，her hands _33_.Her face，as Alfred saw，was a frightened face.She
12、looked very _34_.This picture made Alfred want to _35_.It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.16A.pockets Bbags Chands Dpackages17A.at all Bat last Cat least Dat first18A.want Bmean Clike Dknow19A.happily Bwarmly Ccarelessly Dcoldly20A.boss Bfriend Cenemy Dp
13、artner21A.bought Bcaught Cstolen Dbrought22A.anything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing23A.Send BHelp CRemind DCall24A.hurried Bfriendly Cangry Dexcited25A.firm Broom Cstore Dgroup26A.directly Bsadly Csuddenly Dsimply27A.step Bgame Cchance Dpart28A.owner Bfamily Cparent Dpolice29A.However BTherefore C
14、Besides DInstead30A.knowledge Bnews Cadvice Dluck31A.returned Brefused Ccame Dagreed32A.behavior Bkindness CactionDcourage33A.shaking Blifting Cwaving Dbeating34A.ugly Binteresting CexcitedDold35A.shoutBfight CcryDjump解题导语：本文是说明文。文章说明了音乐对饭店生意的影响。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出
15、最佳选项。AMusic probably isnt the main reason for where you choose to eat something，but restaurant owners put a lot of thought into what they play.In a recent article about musics role in restaurant design，author Mark Brandau details the different ways sound influences sales.Here are a few “notes” to ke
16、ep in mind the next time you need to pick a restaurant：来源:Its someones job to design playlists.Restaurant owners hire (雇用) experts to build music playlists for different times of the day.A restaurant owner says，“Lively songs encourage quick dining and faster table turns at meal time.”What you hear a
17、t lunch wont be what you hear at dinner.And what you hear after dinner will be something totally different.If a restaurant wants to increase latenight sales，music is very important to creating the right atmosphere(氛围)Music builds brands (品牌)Nick Vojnovic，president of Little Greek，had been in the bus
18、iness for 20 years.He began to realize how important music is to the restaurant experience after listening to a manager from The Cheesecake Factory speak about using music to develop brand identity.Where have you heard that before? Restaurants may be using the same music providers.Ambiance Radio pro
19、vides playlists for Little Greek in Florida，and also Schlotzskys and Union Square Caf in New York City.Vojnovic，who started his business at Chilis，pointed out that years ago，background music was changed only once per quarter.Music helps restaurants choose diners.Brandau explains that some restaurant
20、s prefer to turn up the music，not to bother certain groups of customers，but to stay true to their main diners.If college kids are a restaurants main diners，the restaurant will surely play music that makes older people feel uninvited.36According to Nick Vojnovic，_.Amusic can influence diners eating s
21、peedBa restaurant shouldnt often change its background musicChe realized the importance of music when he started his businessDwhat music a restaurant plays makes it different from other restaurants37We can learn from the text that _.Athe restaurant owners often play music they like BMark Brandau is
22、an expert at designing restaurants Csome restaurants use music to influence people who eat there Dat meal time restaurants should play slow music to help diners relax38For whom is the text mainly written?APeople who eat in restaurants.BExperts who design music.CMusic providers.DRestaurant owners.39T
23、he text mainly discusses the relationship between music and _.Adiners Brestaurant salesCeating habits DmenusBWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She created shelters，education opportunities and services
24、 for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale，Pennsylvania in America.The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring”by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the ha
25、rmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel(1954)In 2005，Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She had been a scientist in the past.As Germanys leader，she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day OConnor(1930)When Sa
26、ndra Day OConnor finished her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work because she was a woman.However，she became the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court(最高法院)in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher(1925)In 1979，Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime
27、Minister(首相)She served until 1990，which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will，people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie(18671934)Polishborn scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called
28、radiation(辐射能)Her research led to new medical treatments and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.40Who once won the Nobel Prize?来源:AJane Addams and Marie Curie.BJane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.CMarie Curie and Angela Merkel.DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson.4
29、1We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poorBspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the environmentDprotect the rights of women42What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them are the first woman
30、 head of their country.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them have worked for three terms.43Who once failed to find a job?AJane Addams. BSandra Day OConnor.CRachel Carson. DMargaret Thatcher.CHave you lost your marbles (弹珠)？Dont worry！You can buy more from Harli Jordean.Harli Jordea
31、n，the 8yearold kid，soon to be 9，is just too lovely.He was born in Stoke Newington，London in spring 2003.He started up an Internet marble company where he sells the toys.And recently the 8yearold student was written into the record books for being the youngest founder (创立者) and chief executive office
32、r (首席执行官)(CEO) of an Internet company.Harlis love for marbles got rolling when he was 6.According to Tina，Harlis mother，he loved the colorful toys so much that he would go to sleep talking about marbles and the first thing in the morning he did was talking about marbles.And his family started callin
33、g him “the Marble King”“I like the patterns (式样) and designs of marbles.You can collect hundreds of different colors，shapes，and sizes.Its fun，” Harli told WR News.“And I really enjoy looking at them，touching them，holding them，studying them and playing them with my friends.”Harli Jordeans marble comp
34、any has a long story.After losing his marbles to an older boy，Harli and his mom Tina turned to the Internet for ordering more marbles.However，they couldnt find a Web site that sold the toys.That gave Harli an ideato start a Web site where people could find different types of marbles.With his familys
35、 help，Harli created a Web site that sells marbles and marble accessories.His collection includes tiny and large marbles，along with clear and colorful ones.Since starting his business，Harli has learned how to work with marble suppliers and fill orders.In the past two years，hes received orders from cu
36、stomers (顾客) around the world.Some of the countries where he has sold the most marbles are Brazil，Italy，and the United States.Most kids just love marbles!So how does Harli feel about being the worlds youngest CEO?“It feels marvelous.I like having my own company.I like being the boss，” he says.“But i
37、t really.surprised me and probably.my teachers too.I dont think they believed me when I used to say to them I have a marble business ！”44We can learn from Paragraphs 14 that Harli Jordean _.Alikes playing marbles and is very good at itBfalls behind his classmates because of his businessCtook an inte
38、rest in marbles over two years agoDgot the name “the Marble King” from his friends45Why did Harli want to start an Internet marble company?ABecause he loved colorful marbles so much.BBecause there were no Web sites selling marbles.CBecause he wanted to improve his computer skills.DBecause he knew he
39、 could make much money out of it.46.The underlined word “marvelous” probably means _.Agreat Bsafe Cwrong Dtiring47Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AMarbles，a new fashionBWeb sites of marblesCHow to become the youngest CEODMeet the student CEO解题导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Finding Sophi
40、e一书的主要情节。DBefore I read Finding Sophie I had read several books about Jewish children，but this book was about something new to me：children who were on the Kindertransport and what happened to them.The Kindertransport was a special train.It brought children，who were Jewish and living in Germany，to En
41、gland.England was a much safer country during the war.I liked the main character immediately! Her name was Sophie Mandel.She was fourteen years old for most of the story.Sophie was very brave.Can you imagine leaving your parents when you are only seven years old，and not knowing if youll ever see the
42、m again? This was what happened to Sophie.She was sent on the Kindertransport to England to live with her mothers friend，Aunt Em.Sophie was lucky because Aunt Em loved her so much.You have to concentrate when you are reading Finding Sophie because the story moves back and forth (来回) in time.Sometime
43、s Sophie would think back to special times she had had with her parents.They called her Zoffie in German.The saddest part in the story for me was，as Sophie got older some of the memories of her parents began to disappear and Sophie wanted to stay in England forever with her Aunt Em and her new frien
44、ds，Mandy and Nigel.One of my favorite parts of the book was when Sophie had a reunion (团聚) with Marianne，who had looked after her on the Kindertransport like a mother.I wont tell you the ending，but I was happy for Sophie the way things turned out.If you are interested in learning about childrens experiences during the Holocaust (二战时对犹太人的大屠杀)，you will enjoy reading this book.48How did Sophie go to England?ABy ship. BBy train. CBy truck. DBy plane.49What do we know about the book Finding Sophie?AIts story doesnt follow the order of time.BMost of its story happens in Germany