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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料名师精编：Unit5 必考知识点精讲1. devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33)伟大的人是献身于帮助他人的人。devote oneself to(doing) sth.献身于；致力于devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing)sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing)sth.专心于；致
2、力于；奉献于；忠爱devotion n献身，忠诚I devote part of my spare time to playing violin everyday.我每天都花部分业余时间练习小提琴。Mrs.Jones had a very devoted husband.琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。根据汉语提示，用devote的相关词语完成下列小片段怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于她的事业。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。Mrs
3、.White，a _friend of mine，_her career and her _to children made us vote for her.【答案】devoted；devoted herself to；devotion2. equal adj.相等的；平等的But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这有助于实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。be equal
4、with sb.与某人平等be equal in sth.在某方面平等be equal to(doing) sth.胜任(做)某事equally adv.平等地equal v与相等，等于；比得上The two boys are equally clever.这两个男孩同样地聪明。He is equal to doing this task.他能胜任这项任务。【对接高考】(2012福建高考)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _ respected.Aespecially Bequally Cnaturally D
5、normally【解析】A项为“尤其，特别”；B项为“平等地，同样地”；C项为“自然地”；D项为“正常地”。由句意“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬。”可准确选择答案为B。【答案】B介词填空He has no experience，so he isnt equal _the task.He equals me _strength，but not in intelligence.The black people in America want to be equal _the white ones.【答案】toinwith3. escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄
6、露；逃避 vt.逃避；泄露 n逃生It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。escape fromn.从中逃脱escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事have a narrow escape死里逃生You were lucky to escape being punished.你免除了受罚，真幸运。I had left England to escape from my own fortune.我离开英国是为了逃避自己的命运。完成句子他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。 He _this morning.没有办法
7、逃避做这项工作。There is no way _.4. reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38)他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。as a reward for作为对的报酬/奖赏in reward作为报答；作为奖赏in reward for
8、/ofin return for作为对的报答(奖赏)reward sb.for (doing)sth.因奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用奖赏(酬谢)某人He was presented with a television set in reward of his services.他得到一台电视机，作为对他贡献的奖励。Is this how you reward me for helping/my help?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？介词填空The mother rewarded her son _an MP4 _his excellent study.The governm
9、ent offered the scientist ￥5,000,000 _reward for his great contributions.【答案】with；forin必考短语1. turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页，某章)；查阅；转向；变成Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？(P35)为什么纳尔逊曼德拉要借助于暴力来实现黑人与白人的平等？turn down关小；拒绝turn in上交；上缴turn off关掉turn up出现，露面；调大turn out证明是
10、，结果是；外出For some reason she didnt turn up.由于某种原因她没有来。Turn off the lights when you go out of the room.离开房间时关上灯。Dont forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so.别忘了过一小时左右把煤气关小点儿。写出下列句中turn to的含义He was the one I always turned to for strength and security._If you turn to page 40，you will find it._Mor
11、e and more people turn to computer science._【答案】求助于翻到转向2. I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.(P38)第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。此句是一个主从复合句。the first time引导时间状语从句。此处the first time是名词短语用作连词，意为“第一次”。The first time I saw you，I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before.我第一次见你时，我就意识到我似乎以前见过你。名词短
12、语作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：every/each time每次the next time下次时any time(在)任何时间the last time最后一次的时候as soon as一就You must shake up the medicine each time before you take it.每次服药前你都必须把药摇匀。The moment he arrived at the hotel，he telephoned his parents.他一到宾馆就给父母打了电话。选词填空：the first time，for the first timeThey hold hands in public_.The camera just came apart _he used it.【答案】for the first timethe first time版权所有：高考资源网()