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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit1考点透视与考例回顾1. Sitting in his now-famous wheelchair. Hawking told the students about his theories and thoughts.(Reading)【考点】 -ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语应该与句子的主语保持一致。本句中的sitting动作由Hawking发出。【考例1】 Finding her car stolen, _.(上海 2001) A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoro
2、ughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help【解析】 find动作应该由人来发出,所以句子的主语应该指人。A、D两项主语都是人,据句意可知,应选D。此句可以转换成:When she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.【考例2】 Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage_ the girl and took her away, _ in the woods.
3、(上海2004春) A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing【解析】由题中的and可知,第一空所填词应与took并列,所以用seized; disappear是不及物动词,所以用其-ing形式作状语;disappearing的逻辑主语就是句子的主语a tall man,故选D。2. Do you have anything that you want to add? (Grammar)【考点】当谓语动词为be, have, give, bring
4、等时,作定语的不定式常用主动式表示被动含义。【考例】Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _?(上海 2004 春) A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 【解析】后句相当于Do you have anything that you want to buy?应用不定式的主动式表示未发生的动作,故选B。3. Perhaps the most important thing if we want to make a difference is t
5、o find something that we like to do and that we are good at. (Integrating Skills)【考点】不定式作表语可以表示目的、预期的结果、安排、决定、禁止、命令等。【考例】 Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. (上海2001) A. to tellB. to be told C. to be tellingD. to have been told【解析】 appear相当于系动词,其后的不定式作表语;tell是及物动词,后面要接宾语
6、。在这句子中,tell后无宾语,要用动词不定式的被动式。知道了一切事情发生在告诉真相之前,要用动词不定式的完成式。故选D。 PracticeI. 根据所给的首字母或汉语注释写出所缺单词的完整形式。1.In one of his s _, Mr Clinton said we cannot change yesterday but we can change today and tomorrow.2. Hearing the great mans death, the whole nation was in great _(悲痛).3. At last they stopped in a _(荒
7、芜的) island and didnt know what to do.4. As a good child, he should learn to _ (分享)things with others.II. 句型转换。(每空一词)1. Tom doesnt enjoy computer games, and doesntlike sports games, either. Tom doesnt enjoy computer games, _ _ _ _ sports games.2. Nowadays many students are enjoying MP3. Nowadays many
8、 students _ _ _ MP3.3. This morning he got up very early in order that he could catch the early bus. This morning he got up very early _ _ _ catch the early bus.III. 用方格内所给短语的正确形式填空。(有多余选项)care about, care for, even though, hunt for, in order to1. _ I was invited to the party, I would not like to go
9、 there.2. This morning, Tom _ his lost novel, but he failed to find it.3. Children dont like the peasants who never _ what happened to them. 参考答案：I. 1. speeches 2. sorrow 3. deserted 4. shareII. 1. nor/neither does he like 2. are fond of 3. in order toIII. 1. Even though 2. was hunting for 3. care about