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1、Module 1 Europe课时作业（十三）建议时间/30分钟.阅读理解A词数:237话题:旅游文体:应用文WheretogoinAugust?InEuropeAugustistheheightofthepeakseason!MillionsofholidaymakersfromaroundtheworldinvadethebeachesandcountrysideofSouthernEurope.Theclimateisgreatfortravelforjustaboutthewholeofthecontinentwithjustafewareasaffectedbyextremeheat
2、.ThenorthofEuropeislovelyduringthismonthandsummeristheidealtimetovisitthosecountriesthataregenerallyconsideredalittlecoldanddampsuchasIrelandorHolland.InAsiaThisseasonisconsideredtheleastfavourable.Themonsoon(季风)seasonisatitsheightoverthemajorityofthisareawiththeexceptionofonlyafewcountries(Keralaor
3、TamilNaduinIndia,BaliandthesouthernislandsofIndonesia,etc.).Everywhereelseahot,andverydampclimateprevails(盛行).InAfricaTheMaghrebcountriesarecrowdedwithtourists.Theclimateishotanddry.TheAtlanticcoastofMoroccoispleasantthankstotheoceaninfluence.Furthertothesouthitistherainyseasonanditisonlyalongthelat
4、itude(纬度)ofKenyaandTanzaniathattheclimatebecomesfavourabletovisitors.InAmericaThenorthisgenerallyhotanddry(sometimesextremelyhotinthedesertstowardsthewestoftheUSA).CentralAmericaexperiencesashortrainyseasonatthistimebuttowardsthesouththeconditionsaremorefavourable.Tobeavoided:AlthoughJulyandAugustar
5、efavourabletotravel“climatically”speaking,itisoftennotsopleasantwhenitcomestoquietnessandprices.ThevastmajoritiesofEuropeancountrieshavetheirmainholidaysduringthisperiodsothehotelsaregenerallycrowdedandthepriceshighforthemajorityofdestinations.1.WhichpartmaybethelastchoicefortravellinginAugust?A.Asi
6、a.B.Africa.C.SouthernEurope.D.SouthernAmerica.2.Besidesclimate,cancontributetoyourdisappointmentwhentravelling.A.hotelpricesB.peacefulenvironmentC.transportationexpensesD.troublesomeholidaymakers3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invade”inthepart“InEurope”mean?A.Immigrationto.B.Visitseparately.C.Enterinlar
7、genumbers.D.Attackandoccupy.阅读七选五词数:242话题:东西方文化差异文体:说明文DifferentculturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.4TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.BothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyriverstheYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.5Whenthetwomot
8、herriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlaintheMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.6LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theircult
9、urewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesntdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsyst
10、em.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell.Butwhatsmore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.7Thedifferencesareeverywhere.8Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolourful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle
11、tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofcultures.B.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.C.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.D.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.E.Theyareobviousa
12、ndaffectpeopleswaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.完形填空词数:305话题:帮助他人文体:记叙文LeslieMorissettesson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).Throughou
13、tGrahams9inthehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from10patientstoyoungerchildren.“Hewould11othersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethemlaugh,”Morissettesaid.“Grahamsspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe12tofightwithhim.”In1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.13byhowGraham
14、livedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette14thenon-profitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonour.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnologyincludingcomputers,iPads,androbotsforchildren15cancerandotherseriousillnesses.OneofthemajorgoalsofMorissettesworkisto16kidstotheirclassrooms,whichreallyhelpsthemcontinuetheir
15、17despitehospitalizationsanddays18fromschool.Therobots“transport”childrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.Theycan19therobotsrightfromtheir20bedorhome.Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycan21logontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintotherobot.Theycan22upanddowntheschoolpaths.Theycangotolunchwiththeir23.Ther
16、ealmagichappensbetweenclasses,whentheyrewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends,byrobot,24theirweekendandtheirfavouritefoodsandotherthings.Itsgreattechnologythatreallygiveschildrenthefeelingofcontrol,whentheirworldismaybe25control.“EverytimeIcanhelpachildinneed,Ifeel26Grahamissmilingdown,”Morissettesa
17、id.“IbelievethatGrahams27livesonintheworkthatIdo.AndIm28andprivilegedtobeabletodoitinhishonour.”9.A.surgeryB.treatmentC.vacationD.rest10.A.elderlyB.sleepyC.deadlyD.naughty11.A.buyB.chargeC.returnD.lend12.A.focusB.strengthC.resourceD.attention13.A.ConfusedB.DepressedC.InspiredD.Worried14.A.leftB.visi
18、tedC.benefitedD.founded15.A.causingB.curingC.battlingD.preventing16.A.connectB.forceC.inviteD.throw17.A.careerB.educationC.struggleD.business18.A.missedB.stoppedC.sufferedD.graduated19.A.operateB.buildC.stealD.separate20.A.flowerB.riverC.hospitalD.hotel21.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.simplyD.luckily22.A.
19、driveB.jumpC.climbD.walk23.A.parentsB.friendsC.doctorsD.patients24.A.talkingaboutB.puttingoffC.dependingonD.thinkingof25.A.underB.withinC.awayfromD.outof26.A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.sothat27.A.successB.joyC.loveD.fortune28.A.angryB.sadC.carefulD.proud课时作业(十三).【文章大意】“八月到哪里去旅游?”欧亚美非的旅游胜地都在等着你。在这则旅游广
20、告中作者介绍了几个大洲的旅游胜地。1.A推理判断题。根据InAsia中“Thisseasonisconsideredtheleastfavourable.”可知,八月不适合去亚洲旅游,故选A。2.A细节理解题。根据Tobeavoided中“AlthoughJulyandAugustarefavourabletotravelclimaticallyspeaking,itisoftennotsopleasantwhenitcomestoquietnessandprices.”可知,酒店的价格可能会让你在旅行时感到失望。故选A。3.C词义猜测题。根据InEurope中“Augustistheheig
21、htofthepeakseason!MillionsofholidaymakersfromaroundtheworldinvadethebeachesandcountrysideofSouthernEurope.”可知,八月是旺季的高峰,来自世界各地的数百万游客涌入南欧的海滩和乡村。根据句意可知此处invade的意思是“大量地进入”,故选C。.【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了东西方文化的起源及发展和它们之间的差异。4.D下文都与两种不同的文化体系有关,说明这是造成文化差异总的原因,而D项(这是因为东西方文化系统总体上是两个独立的系统)内容与下文内容相对应。故选D项。5.F根据“Bothofth
22、etwoculturesaredevelopedbyriverstheYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.”可知,中国的母亲河是黄河,而印度的则是印度河。F项(它们帮助两种文化发展了几个世纪,形成了自己的风格)与上句为承接关系,故选F项。6.B另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原美索不达米亚文明,即后来的古罗马文化和古希腊文化。B项(这两种文化作为欧洲文化的根基而闻名)与上文相对应,故选B项。7.G根据上一句“Butwhatsmore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWes
23、t,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.”可推知,沟通很少的结果是这两种文化各自成长。分析选项可知G项(它们完全以自己的方式成长,几乎没有互相干涉)符合题意,故选G项。8.E“Thedifferencesareeverywhere.”这一句提到的是原因。因此本句提到的是这些差异很明显并且影响人们的思考方式和世界观。分析选项可知E符合题意。.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述一个人在儿子患白血病逝世后,化悲痛为力量,创建非营利性组织,帮助他人的故事。9.B根据上文“LeslieMorissettesson,Graham,wa
24、s6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).”,并结合语境“inthehospital”可知,Graham因为患病在医院接受治疗,故选B。surgery外科手术;treatment治疗;vacation假期;rest休息。10.A与语境“youngerchildren”呼应可知,从老到少的病人,Graham都进行了接触,故选A。elderly年龄大的,老的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的;deadly致命的;naughty淘气的。11.D根据语境可知,Graham会把自己的玩具借给其他生病的小朋友玩或者扮傻去逗他们笑,故选D。buy买;charge收费;
25、return归还,返回;lend借出。12.B与语境“theenergy”呼应可推知,Graham的这种精神给予Morissette力量与他一起战斗,故选B。focus中心点,焦点;strength力量;resource资源;attention注意。13.C根据上文“Grahamsspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.”可推知,Morissette被Graham的精神所激励,故选C。confuse使迷惑;depress使抑郁;inspire激励;worry担忧。14.D根据语境“non-profitGrahamtasticConnection”可知,此处表示创立一个组织
26、,与下文“Theorganization”呼应,故选D。leave离开;visit参观,拜访;benefit使受益;found建立。15.C与上文“Hegavemetheenergyandthetofightwithhim.”呼应可知,这个组织是帮助患病的孩子们同癌症或其他严重疾病做斗争的,故选C。cause引起;cure治疗;battle战斗,斗争;prevent阻止。16.A根据下文“Therobotstransportchildrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.”可知,Morissette工作的主要目标之一是把孩子们和学校联系在一起,帮助他们继续学业,
27、故选A。connect连接,联系;force强迫;invite邀请;throw扔。17.B结合语境“totheirclassrooms”可推知,患病的孩子们因为需要就医,因此学业就会被耽误,所以Morissette来帮助他们继续接受教育,故选B。career职业;education教育;struggle挣扎;business生意。18.A因为住院就医,于是患病的孩子们错过了许多上学的日子,故选A。miss错过,想念;stop停止,阻止;suffer受苦,遭受;graduate毕业。19.A与语境“therobots”呼应可知,机器人是被操纵的,故选A。operate操作,控制;build建立,
28、建造;steal偷;separate隔离。20.C根据上文“Therobotstransportchildrenrightintotheclassroominrealtime.”可推知,孩子们可以在病床上或者家里操纵机器人,与下文“Ifachildisunabletoattendschool,theycanlogontotheirtabletorlaptopandcallintotherobot.”呼应,故选C。flower花;river河;hospital医院;hotel宾馆。21.C根据语境可推知,这些机器人操纵起来很简单,故选C。hardly几乎不;accidentally偶然地,意外地
29、;simply简单地;luckily幸运地。22.D根据语境“theschoolpaths”可推知,这些机器人可以在学校的小路上走来走去,与下文“whentheyrewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends”呼应,故选D。drive驱动;jump跳;climb攀爬;walk走路,散步。23.B根据下文“whentheyrewalkingdownthehallwaywiththeirfriends”可知,它们还可以和朋友们一起去吃午餐,故选B。parent父亲(或母亲);friend朋友;doctor医生;patient病人。24.A根据语境“theirweek
30、endandtheirfavouritefoodsandotherthings.”可推知,此处指和朋友们在一起谈论各种他们感兴趣的事情,故选A。talkabout谈论;putoff推迟;dependon依靠,依赖于;thinkof想起。25.D与语境“Itsgreattechnologythatreallygiveschildrenthefeelingofcontrol”形成对比和呼应可推知,孩子们的世界因为患病而失控,故选D。under在下面;within在里面;awayfrom远离;outof脱离,离开。26.B根据语境可知,此处表示好像的含义,因为Graham已经去世了,故选B。even
31、if即使;asthough好像;incase万一;sothat因此。27.C根据上文“byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissettethenon-profitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonour.”可推知,Morissette认为Graham对他人的关爱继续存在于她所做的工作中,故选C。success成功;joy快乐;love爱;fortune财富。28.D根据上文可知,Morissette为了纪念儿子而成立了帮助其他患者的非营利性组织,由此可推知,她感到骄傲和自豪,与语境“privileged”呼应,故选D。angry生气的;sad难过的;careful小心的,仔细的;proud骄傲的。