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1、Module 1 My First Day at Senior High2018北京卷假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他上哪所大学;3.建议他做哪些准备工作。DearJim,KnowingthatyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChinesecultureandplantostudyinBeijingnextyear,Imwritingtooffermyrecommendation.Inmyopinion,BeijingLangua
2、geandCultureUniversity,whichenjoysexcellentreputationforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents,isyourrightchoice.Ibelieveyoullhaveamostinterestingandrewardingexperiencethere.Anyway,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.Therefore,youresupposedtolearnsomebasicChinesebe
3、foreyoucome.Thatway,youcanadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingbetterandsooner.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasedonthesitatetocontactme.Meanwhile,Itrulyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文建议信。2.行文逻辑:收到来信得知信息给出建议结束语。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:beinterestedinsth(对某事感兴趣),(be)intendedfor(专门为设计的),besup
4、posedtodosth(应该做某事),adjustoneselfto(使自己适应),beofsomehelptosb(对某人有些帮助)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:现在分词短语作状语:knowingthatyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChinesecultureandplantostudyinBeijingnextyear;名词性从句:thatyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChinesecultureandplantostudyinBeijingnextyear,youllhaveamostinterestingandrewa
5、rdingexperiencethere;定语从句:whichenjoysexcellentreputationforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents;状语从句:ifyouneedanyhelp等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇prehensionn.6.previousadj.7.technologyn.8.systemn.9.teenagern.10.diploman.核心词汇1.n.方法2.n.态度3.v.搬家,移动,感动4.v.包含,涉及拓展词汇1.adj.热心的,热情的enthusiasmn.热心,热情 2.
6、adj.令人吃惊的v.使吃惊adj.感到吃惊的amazementn.惊愕,惊异 3.n.信息vt.通知,告知4.n.指示;用法说明instructv.教导;命令,指示 5.adj.厌烦的,厌倦的adj.令人厌烦的vt.使厌烦boredomn.厌烦,厌倦6.adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的v.使困窘,使局促不安adj.令人为难的embarrassmentn.窘迫;为难 7.n.行为;举动v.表现;举止 8.n.描述;记述vt.描写;记述 9.vt.使(人)印象深刻;使铭记n.印象;感想adj.令人印象深刻的 10.n.纠正;改正adj.正确的v.改正;纠正;批改 11.n.鼓励;激励adj.鼓舞人
7、心的adj.受到鼓舞的v.鼓励;奖励 12.n.享受;乐趣enjoyv.享受;喜欢adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的 13.fluencyn.流利;流畅adj.流利的;流畅的 14.adj.失望的adj.令人失望的vt.使失望n.失望 15.n.误解,误会v.误解,误会 16.n.助手;助理v.帮助assistancen.协助;补助;援助 17.vi.消失n.消失;灭绝;失踪vi.出现;似乎,好像n.外表;出现,登台.短语检测1.与相似2.离远,远非3.完全不像,与完全不同4.起初,一开始5.换句话说6.期待;盼望7.对印象深刻8.被(划)分成9.参加10.在开始的时候.佳句再现1.Theteach
8、erisaveryenthusiasticwomanMsShen.老师是一位姓沈的热心女士。2.MsShensmethodofteachingisoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool. 沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。3.Andwehavefun.IinMsShensclass! 我们过得很开心。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的!4.,thereareasboys. 换句话说,女生人数是男生人数的三倍。5.Ivejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.Ohreally?. “我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。”“哦,真的吗?我
9、也是。”.课文回顾ImLiKangandtodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschool.Mynewschoolisverygood.Theteachersareenthusiasticandtheclassroomsare1.(amaze).Everyclassroomhasacomputerwithabigscreen.OurEnglishteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman2.(call)MsShen.Hermethodofteachingisnothinglike3.oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Id
10、ontthinkIwillbe4.(bore)inherclass.Todayweintroduced5.(us)toeachother.Atfirstsomestudentswere6.(embarrass).MsShengaveus7.(instruct)andthenweworkedbyourselves.Inmyclass,therearethreetimes8.manygirlsasboysandeveryoneishard-working.Tonightourhomeworkistodescribethestreet9.welive.Iamlookingforwardto10.(d
11、o)it.单元语法现在时(一般现在时、现在进行时)的复习;-ing和-ed结尾的形容词巧学助记1. dis-否定前缀disagree vi. 不同意disappear vi. 消失;失踪discourage vt. 使泄气;阻拦dislike vt. 不喜欢;厌恶2.-t结尾的动词+ionn.instruction 指示;用法说明protection 保护;防卫prevention预防;防范correction 改正;纠正3.“厌烦,厌倦,厌恶”大集合be bored withbe tired ofbe fed up withbe sick of 1behaviourn.U举止;行为(1)be
12、havev.举止;表现behaveoneself/well表现得体;有礼貌(2)well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的【活学活用】(1)Itisimportanttorewardgoodbehaviour.好的行为要给予奖励,这很重要。(2)WillyoupleasewhileIamaway?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗?2instructionn.C,usuallypl.(statementstellingsbwhatheshouldormustdo)用法说明,操作指南;吩咐,命令,指示(1)instructv.教授;命令;指导instructorn.辅导员;教
13、练instructiveadj.有教育意义的,有启发的(2)followtheinstructions遵循说明/指示carryoutonesinstructions执行某人的命令【活学活用】(1)WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.请根据下面给出的提示写一篇英语作文。(2)Makesurethatyouwhileoperatingthemachine. 操作这台机器的时候请务必按照操作指南去做。3amazingadj.(sosurprisingthatyoucanhardlybelieveit;verygo
14、od,especiallyinanunexpectedway)令人惊讶的;令人惊喜的;了不起的(1)amazevt.使吃惊;使惊奇(2)amazedadj.感到吃惊/惊奇的beamazedat/bysth对感到惊讶beamazedtofind/seesth惊讶地发现/看到某物(3)amazementn.惊奇;诧异toonesamazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement吃惊地温馨提示amazing与amazed是两个容易混淆的形容词,前者表示“令人惊奇的(makingsbfeelsurprised)”,一般用来形容物;而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的(feelingsurprised)”,
15、多用于形容人。当amazed修饰expression,look,eyes等词时,指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶,而不是其表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【相关拓展】下表中的词汇也具有上述特点:动词v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词名词exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappoi
16、ntingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusing
17、confusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活学活用】(1)Youllbeamazedathowhighyoucanflywhenyouleavesomeofthebaggagebehind!丢下一些包袱后,你会对自己竟能“飞”得那么高感到惊讶!(2)Itisthatthecoupleshouldbesocrueltotheirdaughter.这对夫妇对他们的女儿竟如此残忍,真令人震惊。(3)Hepointedoutmymistakesinfrontofmyfriends,whichmademevery.他在我的朋友们面前指出了我的错误,这令
18、我很尴尬。(4)Iwasupsettoseehislook.看到他失望的表情我很难过。(5)单句填空WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonan(amaze)journeyoflanguagelearning.Theywereshakingtheirheadsamazement.MrSmithwasamazed(find)hissix-year-oldsoncapableofgettingonline.4covervt.掩盖,覆盖;(toincludeordealwith)包含,涉及;占(多少面积);(totravelacertaindist
19、ance)走完(一段路);(ofmoney)tobeenoughfor够付(费用);(ofajournalist)toreporton报道(事件)n.盖子,覆盖物;封面;掩饰becoveredwith被覆盖coverthecostof够付的费用coveradistanceof走完距离coveranareaof占地面积为【活学活用】(1)Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16attheoneaddress.我们的家庭会员卡包括两个成年人和所有在同一个地址下的16岁以下的孩子。(2)Thebirdcovered
20、thedistanceinfiveminutes.这只鸟在五分钟之内飞完了这段距离。(3)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义。TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesoftheOlympicGames.Heroverconfidentattitudewasacoverforhernervousness.Will$100coverthecostofthisshirt?5impressvt.(tomakesomeonefeeladmirationandrespect)使钦佩;给人留下好印象,使印象深刻;使意识到(重要性或严重性等)(1)impressionn.印象
21、impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的(2)beimpressedby/with对印象深刻(3)make/leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下深刻印象经典句式Whatimpressedsbmostissth/that让某人印象最深的是【活学活用】(1)Inaninterview,youhavetoimpressyourinterviewerwithyourknowledge,confidenceandexperiences.在面试中,你必须用你的学识、信心和经历给你的面试官留下深刻的好印象。(2)用impress及相关短语的适当形式填空WhenIaskedMikewhati
22、mpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeply(对印象深刻)thehostessenthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostessenthusiasmwasreally(令人印象深刻的)anditmadeagreat(给留下深刻印象)metoo.1lookforwardto(+n./pron./v.-ing)盼望(to是介词)beaddictedto沉溺于beused/accustomedto习惯于devoteto/bedevotedto(把)奉献给,(把用于downto着手做leadto通向,导致payattentionto
23、注意seeto处理,照料stickto坚持to求助于温馨提示(1)以上短语中的to都是介词,后面若加动词,要用其v.-ing形式。(2)对lookforwardtodoing的考查常用以下两种形式来迷惑学生:一种是在to和doing之间插入某些成分,干扰学生对doing的使用;另一种是将lookforwardto作为定语从句的一部分,而要考查的词是谓语动词而非lookforwardto的宾语。【活学活用】(1)Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinonespersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.无论是在个人生活中还是在社会中
24、,每个人都期待进步。(2)单句填空Eventually,themoviestarthefanshadbeenlookingforwardto(turn)up.Ilookforwardto(be)aloneinthehouse. Timeranoutbeforewecouldgetdownto(solve)theproblem. 2inotherwords(toexpressinadifferentway)换句话说,也就是说(1)inaword一句话;简而言之haveawordwithsb和某人谈一谈keeponesword守信用,履行诺言onesword食言,不守信用(2)Wordcameth
25、at有消息传来说【活学活用】(1)HehasanotherappointmentonThursday.Inotherwords,Idontthinkhellbeattendingyourgathering.他在周四还有个约会。换句话说,我认为他不会参加你们的聚会。(2),thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening. 简而言之,政府必须采取措施来阻止此事的发生。3nothinglike(notsimilartosthatall;quitedifferentfromsth)完全不像;与完全不同(1)somethinglike有点像;大
26、约,差不多(2)nothingbut只有,仅仅anythingbut一点儿也不,根本不【经典句式】Thereisnothinglike(=Nothingisbetterthan)没什么比得上【活学活用】(1)ItwasanunforgettableeventandnothinglikeanythingIhadevergonethroughbefore.这是一件令人难忘的事,与我之前所经历过的完全不同。(2)TheattitudetowardswhatoneeatsintheWestisthatintheEast. 东西方对于饮食的看法截然不同。(3)Hespent200yuanonbooksl
27、astmonth. 他上个月买书花了大约200元。(4)amiraclecansavehernow. 现在只有奇迹才能救她。(5)Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heisacriminal. 从他优雅的举止判断,他绝不可能是个罪犯。4divideinto把分成(若干部分)(1)dividesth(up)(between/amongsb)分配;分享;分担(2)separatesthfromsth把与分开【活学活用】(1)Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.新闻故事大致分为两种类型。(2)Thechildrenthecan
28、diesamongthemselves.孩子们把糖果分了。(3)Thelighthousefromthelandbyaverywidechannel.灯塔和陆地被一湾很宽的海峡分开了。5takepartin参加(某项活动)takeanactivepartin积极参加【易混辨析】takepartin和join,participatein,attend(1)takepartin与joinin,participatein都可以用于表示参加群众性的活动,joinin多用于日常口语,participatein则更为正式。(2)join指“参加(党派、团体、组织等);成为的成员”。joinsbin(doi
29、ng)sth则可表示“与某人一起做某事”。(3)attend常指“参加/出席会议、婚礼、葬礼或正式宴会等”,还可以用于“上课、上学、去教堂等”,口语中则可以用go/cometo代替。如:Hewantedtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.他想参加运动会。Chrisseldomjoinedinourclassdiscussion.克里斯很少参加我们的课堂讨论。Ihopeyouwillparticipateinallourclubactivities.我希望你能参加我们所有的俱乐部活动。Iamthefirstchildinmyfamilytoattendcollege.我是家
30、里第一个上大学的孩子。【活学活用】(1)ChildreninChinashouldbeencouragedtotakepartinmoresocialactivities.中国的儿童应该被鼓励参加更多的社会活动。(2)Lastyear,IwasinvitedtogotoAlaskatoagatheringofformerneighbours.去年我被邀请去阿拉斯加参加一个以前的邻居们的聚会。(3)Sofarmanypeopletheclub. 到目前为止,已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说,女
31、生人数是男生人数的三倍。句型公式倍数表达法:倍数+asas【相关拓展】倍数的其他表达方式:倍数+温馨提示表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样,都要放在比较级的前面,这是高频考点,也是易错点。【活学活用】(1)Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.研究者们发现笔记本使用者记的笔记是那些用手记笔记的人的两倍。(2)TheNewCenturyGlobalCentre,situatedinChengdu,isroughlyoftheSydneyOperaHouse.位于成都的新世纪环球中心
32、大约是悉尼歌剧院的20倍大。.单句填空1.Thegardenhasgivenalotof(please)tomanypeople.2.IthinkIshouldsayafewwordsof(encourage)tothosewhodonotwinanyprizesthistime.3.Moststudentsfindthecoursevery(enjoy).4.His(worry)lookhastoldmethathecaresaboutmeverymuch.5.Severalpeopleexpressed(disappoint)atthedelay.6.Itsbad(behave)foram
33、antosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed. 7.Thechildren(divide)intothreegroupsandeachgroupwasgivenadifferenttask.8.Thereisnothinglike(be)homewithfamilymembersduringtheSpringFestival.9.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthaninatown. 10.Willyouseethearrangementsforthenextmeet
34、ing?.单句改错1.Iwillletmyparentsknowthatyoucamejustnowassoonastheywillcomeback.2.ShenotonlyspeaksFrenchfluent,butalsowritesitwell.3.IneedmoreinformationsbeforeIgetdowntowritingmypaper.4.Iguesshehaspassedtheexam.Ithinkso.Helookedhappy.5.Sheisnowoldenoughtobeallowedtojoinintheadults.句型训练1.(让我印象最深的)wasthat
35、theyneverlostheart. 2.Astronomersbelievetheyhavediscoveredaplanetthatis(两倍大)oftheearthandcoveredwithdiamonds. 3.(我觉得他对不满意)yourwork. 4.IwenttoHawaiiforaholidaythissummer.Ohreally?(我也是). 5.(一个叫的狗)Ethelwasheronlycompanion.话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。IdidverywellintheSeniorHighschoolentran
36、ceexamination.1.(换句话说),Iwasadmittedtoakeyhighschool2.(远离我的家乡).Thenewschoolis3.(amaze)andthecampus4.(是我原来学校的三倍大).5.(起初),IthoughtthatSeniorHighschoollifewouldbevery6.(与那些相似)myJuniorHighschoollife.Actually,theteachingmethodsofsometeachersare7.(与完全不同)oftheteachersinmyJuniorHighschool.ButIadaptedtomynewl
37、ifesoon.Onthefirstday,anEnglishteacher8.(call)MrLi9.(给我留下了深刻印象).Iam10.(期待成为)anEnglishteacherlikehiminthefuture.Whatsmore,Ioften11.(参加各种课外活动).12.(总之),Ilikemynewschool.Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh【基础自主梳理】.阅读词汇1.学术的2.省3.网站4.极好的5.理解,领悟6.以前的,从前的7.技术8.制度,体系,系统9.少年10.文凭,毕业证书核心词汇1.method2.attitude3.move4.c
38、over拓展词汇1.enthusiastic2.amazing;amaze;amazed3.information;inform4.instruction5.bored;boring;bore6.embarrassed;embarrass;embarrassing7.behaviour;behave8.description;describe9.impress;impression;impressive10.correction;correct11.encouragement;encouraging;encouraged;encourage12.enjoyment;enjoyable13.fl
39、uent14.disappointed;disappointing;disappoint;disappointment15.misunderstanding;misunderstand16.assistant;assist17.disappear;disappearance;appear;appearance.1.besimilarto2.farfrom3.nothinglike4.atfirst5.inotherwords6.lookforwardto7.beimpressedby/with8.bedividedinto9.takepartin10.atthestartof.1.called
40、2.nothinglikethat3.dontthinkIwillbebored4.Inotherwords;threetimesasmanygirls5.SohaveI.1.amazing2.called3.that4.bored5.ourselves6.embarrassed7.instructions8.as9.where10.doing【考点互动探究】单词点睛1(2)behaveyourself/well2(2)followtheinstructions/directions3(2)shocking(3)embarrassed(4)disappointed(5)amazingintof
41、ind4(3)报道掩盖,掩饰够付(费用)5(2)impressedwith/by;impressive;impressionon短语储存1get;turn活学活用(2)turnedbeingsolving2break活学活用(2)Inaword3(2)nothinglike(3)somethinglike(4)Nothingbut(5)anythingbut4(2)divided(up)(3)isseparated5(2)attend(3)havejoined句型透视(2)20timesthesize【当堂过关检测】e前的will删除2.fluent改为fluently3.informatio
42、ns改为information4.looked改为looks5.删除in.1.Whatimpressedmemost2.twicethesize3.Idontthinkheissatisfied/pleasedwith4.SodidI5.Adog(thatwas)called.1.Inotherwords2.farfrommyhometown3.amazing4.isthreetimesasbigasmypreviousschool5.Atfirst6.similarto7.nothinglikethose8.called9.made/leftadeepimpressiononme/impressedmealot10.lookingfor