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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:1.茶文化的悠久历史;2.茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书茶经);3.茶与健康。参考词汇:茶经TheClassicofTea茶圣TeaSaintDearTom,Inyoure-mailyouaskedaboutteacultureinChina.NowIwanttoletyouknowofsomethingaboutit.TeaisnativetoChinaandChineseteaculturehasalo
2、nghistory.ItplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Agreatmanyfamouspoetsandwritershavewrittenmanyworksinappreciationofteaandabouttheloveforit,amongwhomwasLuYuintheTangDynasty,whowroteTheClassicofTea,thefirstbookonteaandwasregardedasthe“TeaSaint”.TeaispartoftheChinesesdailylife.Sinceancienttimes,teahas
3、beenknownasthe“nationaldrink”ofChina.NotonlydotheChinesebelievethathavingtearegularlycanprolonglifeandbenefithealth,butmodernsciencehasprovedthatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody.IhopeyoucancometoChinatolearnmoreaboutit.Yours,LiHua1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题介绍茶文化表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:benati
4、veto(原产于),playanimportantpartin(在方面起着重要作用),inappreciationof(欣赏),beregardedas(被看作),beknownas(作为而闻名),regularly(定期地),prolong(延长)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:amongwhomwasLuYuintheTangDynasty,whowroteTheClassicofTea;并列句:NotonlydotheChinesebelievethathavingtearegularlycanprolonglifeandbenefithealth,butmode
5、rnsciencehasprovedthatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody;宾语从句:thatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody;形容词短语作定语:goodforthebody;不定式作目的状语:tolearnmoreaboutit等。.单词荟萃阅读词汇1.incomen.2.humann.3.figuren.4.householdn.5.charityn.6.freewayn.7.inhabitantn.8.transportn.9.smartadj.10.vastadj.11.entertainment
6、n.核心词汇1.vt.测定;测量;评估 2.n.目标 3.n.位置 4.n.&v.交换 拓展词汇1.n.饥饿adj.饥饿的 2.n.贫穷adj.贫穷的 3.n.发展v.发展;成长;开发;冲洗胶片adj.发展中的adj.发达的 4.v.教育;培养;训练n.教育 5.adj.无家可归的homen.家6.similarityn.类似;相似adj.类似的adv.类似地7.adj.拥挤的v.拥挤n.人群,群众8.adj.不幸的;遗憾的adj.幸运的adv.不幸地;可惜地n.运气;财富 9.n.运输;交通工具v.运输transportationn.运输;运输工具10.adj.受到污染的v.污染n.污染.短
7、语检测1.同意做2.在顶端3.在底部4.减至;减少到5.增加了6.取得进步7.努力做某事8.靠近;接近9.大小和年龄相似10.鼓励某人做某事.佳句再现1.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,theUSisatnumber7. 挪威高居榜首,而美国位列第七。2.Thereportshowsthatwearebutthatweneedto. 报告显示:我们正在进步,但是我们需要做出更大的努力。3.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,butitmorepopularinrecentyearsbecauseitsnoweasieraboutandvisitotherco
8、untriesandtowns. 姐妹城并不是个新主意,但是在最近的几年里它变得更受欢迎了,因为现在了解和参观其他的国家和城市更容易了。4.Thisiswithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andyouimprovefast.这是因为和外国家庭生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言,这样你会进步很快。.课文回顾Intheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogether1.(reduce)povertyby2015orearlier.Fromthisagre
9、ement2.(come)theHumanDevelopmentReport.OneofthemostimportantsectionsofthisreportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex,3.examinestheachievementsof175countries4.threeways:lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.Norwayisatthetopofthelist5.Chinaisinthemiddle.ThereportdescribeseightDevelopmentGoals,oneofwhichistoreducepo
10、vertyand6.(hungry).The2003HumanDevelopmentReportgives7.(example)ofsuccessfuldevelopment.Forexample,innineyears(19531962),Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancy8.13years.However,thechallengesarestillgreat.Forexample,everyday799millionpeoplein9.(develop)countriesarehungry.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogre
11、ssbutthatweneedtomake10.(great)efforts. .单元语法巧学助记1.“收入”知多少?income 收入salary 薪水pay工资wage薪水2. -less结尾的形容词homeless 无家可归的hopeless 无望的endless 无休止的careless 粗心的3. -ity结尾的名词similarity 相似activity活动curiosity 好奇creativity创造性1measurev.测量;衡量,判定;(长、宽、高等)是n.尺寸;措施(1)maketoonesownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做(2)adopt/takemeasurest
12、odosth采取措施做某事takesteps/actiontodosth采取措施/行动做某事温馨提示measure表示“(长、宽、高等)是”时是系动词,没有被动语态;measure作名词表示“措施”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式。【活学活用】(1)Lifeismeasuredbythoughtandaction,notbytime.(J.Lubbock)衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。(卢伯克)(2)Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmentagainstit.他们号召人们和政府采取措施与之斗争。(3)Thelake130kilometresby80kilometr
13、es. 这个湖长130千米,宽80千米。2positionn.位置;姿势;职位;地位;处境vt.把放在,安置inonesposition/place处在某人的处境/位置putsbinadifficultposition使某人陷入困难的处境in/outofposition/place在/不在适当的位置holdaposition担任一个职位takeuponesposition站好自己的位置,就位温馨提示当先行词为case,situation,position,point,atmosphere等且从句缺少状语时,常用where或inwhich来引导定语从句。Weareinapositionwhere
14、wemaylosealargesumofmoney.我们处在一种可能会损失大量金钱的处境下。【活学活用】(1)Classmeansapersonseconomicpositioninsociety.阶级意味着一个人在社会中的经济地位。(2)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中position的含义。ImnotsurewhatIwoulddoifIwereinyourposition.Sheholdsthepositionofsalesmanager.IpositionedmyselfwhereIcouldseethedoor.Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadago
15、odviewoftheharbour.Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.Wehavebeentryingtoimprovethepositionofwomeninsociety.3figuren.数字;(someonewhoisimportantorfamousinsomeways)(重要的或有名的)人物;(theshapeofthehumanbody)身材;雕像,塑像;人影v.计算;认为,认定(1)watchonesfigure注意身材keeponesfigure保持身材apoliticalfigure一位政治人物(2)figur
16、e理解;弄明白;想出,算出figurethat认为,以为【活学活用】(1)Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.你的房子可能会对你的身材产生影响。(2)ButwhatIstillcantfigureoutiswhyInevergettired,neverfeelbetterinmylife.但是我仍旧无法理解的是为什么我在生活中从来不会感到疲倦,也从来不会感到更加满意。(3)Haveyouhowmuchthetripwillcost? 你有没有计算出这次旅行要花费多少钱?(4)一词多义根据语境判断下列句子中figure的含义。IfigureifItaketh
17、enighttrain,IcanbeinScotlandbymorning.Icouldseeafigureinthedark.Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.HispoliticalactivitymadehimapowerfulfigureinRussianculture.4crowdedadj.拥挤的(1)crowdn.人群;群众;一伙人v.挤满;塞满;使拥挤(2)crowdsof/acrowdof许多becrowdedwith挤满crowdinto大批涌入【活学活用】(1)Usually,thesub
18、wayissocrowdedthatIcantfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤,我找不到座位。(2)Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothenarrowstreets.成千上万的人涌入狭窄的街道。(3)Thehallpeople. 大厅里挤满了人。(4)Eightypeoplediedwhenbombsraineddownonthecitysstreets. 炸弹在城市拥挤的街道上如雨点般落下,造成80人死亡。1agreetodosth同意做某事agreetosth同意(计划、安排等)agreewithsb赞同某人的意见;和一致;适合agreeon在方面
19、达成一致温馨提示(1)表示“同意做某事”时,agree只能用于sbagree(s)todosth。(2)agreewith表示“适合”的时候是指“某种饮食、气候等对某人的身体适宜”,作主语的是某种饮食、气候等,而不能是人。【活学活用】(1)Shouldheagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.要是他答应去那儿的话,我们就派他去。(2)Iyou.Youshouldmovebacktothesouth,fortheclimateheredoesntyou. 我赞同你的意见。你应该搬回南方去,因为这里的气候不适合你。(3)Notalltheplan.Buttheyth
20、edateforthemeetingatlast. 并非所有的人都赞同这个计划,但最后他们就会议日期达成了一致。(4)Yourstorydoesntwhatthepolicehavetoldus. 你的故事和警察告诉我们的不一致。2makeaneffort/efforts(todosth)努力(做某事)makeeveryeffort尽一切努力sparenoeffort(todo)不遗余力;全力以赴through/withonesefforts通过某人的努力withouteffort毫不费力地【活学活用】(1)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,shefellove
21、rthehillanddied.在努力逃跑的时候,她从山上滚下来摔死了。(2)Ibelieveourcountrywillbecomemorepowerfulandmorebeautiful. 我相信,通过我们的努力,我们的国家会变得更加强大,更加美丽。Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.这是因为和外国家庭生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言,这样你会进步很快。Thisisbecause这是因为句型公
22、式【句式点拨】在本句中because引导的从句作表语。where,why,because,how等引导的从句在“Thisis/Thatis”句型中作表语,表示具体的地点、原因、方式等。如:Thisiswhywedidntcometothemeeting.这就是我们没有到会的原因。【活学活用】(1)Hiswifehasgotsomeweightandhebelievesthatsbecauseshequittedsmoking.他妻子的体重有所增加,他认为那是因为她戒烟了。(2)用because,why,where或how填空Shedidntstudyhard.Thatwasshefailedt
23、heexam. Hefailedtheexam.Thatwashedidntstudyhard. Youarealwaysmakingmenervous.ThatisIfeelaboutyou. Lookatthecrossroads!Thisistheaccidenthappened.单句填空1.Shehopesherchildrenwillgetagood(educate).2.Thecostsof(pollute)controlmustbeconsidered. 3.Thefloodshavekilledhundredsandmadethousands(home). 4.Heisaper
24、sonwholikestravellingverymuchandespeciallyhasa(hungry)forhiking. 5.The(similar)betweenthetwostoriessuggestsLowrywrotethemboth.6.Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatisheoverslept. 7.Icantfigurehowtodothis.Canyouhelpme?8.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamustagreeyou,Isuppose.9.SydneyiscrowdedthanBei
25、jing,soIprefertoliveinSydney. 10.Weremakingalotofprogress,wevestillgotalongwaytogo. .单句改错1.Withthelakeseriouslypollute,thevillagerslivingnearbyaresuffering.2.Pollutionfromtheworkshasbeenreduced70percent.3.Idontmindwherewegoonvacationaslongasitscloselytoabeach.4.Learninganewlanguageisnevereasy.Butwit
26、hsomeworkanddevotion,youllmakeprogresses.5.Thesmartdressedyoungmanwasoneofmyclients.句型训练1.Hehasasweettooth.Ithink(那就是的原因)hehasbadteeth. 2.Atlasthe(同意交换)stampswithme,whichmademeveryhappy. 3.Iamgladtoseethatmydaughteris(尽最大努力提高)herEnglish. 4.(如果你处在我的位置),whatwouldyoudowiththeboy? 5.(无论有多冷)outside,sheha
27、sthewindowsopen. .话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。InChina,as1.(be)overweighthasbecomeoneofthehealthproblems,moreandmorepeoplehavebegunto2.(留意自己的身材).Thegovernmentalso3.(鼓励人们努力)tokeepfit.4.(那就是的原因)manystadiumsandparks5.(挤满了)peoplewhoexercise.6.(fortunate),sometimesquarrelshappenamongpeoplewh
28、owanttogetmorespaceforexercise.Thegovernmentshould7.(采取措施来提供)morespaceforleisureandsports. Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries【基础自主梳理】.阅读词汇1.收入2.人3.数字;人物;身材4.一家人;家庭5.慈善团体6.高速公路7.居民8.交通工具9.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的10.巨大的;浩瀚的11.娱乐核心词汇1.measure2.goal3.position4.exchange拓展词汇1.hunger;hungry2.poverty;poor3.developme
29、nt;develop;developing;developed4.educate;education5.homeless6.similar;similarly7.crowded;crowd8.unfortunate;fortunate;unfortunately;fortune9.transport10.polluted;pollute;pollution.1.agreetodo2.atthetopof3.atthebottomof4.reduceto5.increaseby6.makeprogress7.makeeffortstodosth8.becloseto9.ofsimilarsize
30、andage10.encouragesbtodosth.1.while2.makingsomeprogress;makegreaterefforts3.hasbecome;tofindout4.becauseliving;asaresult.1.toreduce2.came3.which4.in5.while6.hunger7.examples8.by9.developing10.greater【考点互动探究】单词点睛1(2)totakemeasurestofight(3)measures2(2)处境职位使处于(某位置)位置姿势地位3out活学活用(3)figuredout(4)认为人影身材人
31、物4(3)wascrowdedwith(4)crowded短语储存1(2)agreewith;agreewith(3)agreedto;agreedon(4)agreewith2(2)throughourefforts句型透视(2)whybecausehowwhere【当堂过关检测】.1.education2.pollution3.homeless4.hunger5.similarity6.because7.out8.with9.less10.but/yet.1.pollute改为polluted2.reduced后面加by3.closely改为close4.progresses改为progress5.smart改为smartly.1.thats(thereason)why2.agreedtoexchange3.makingthegreatestefforttoimprove4.Ifyouwereinmyposition5.However/Nomatterhowcolditis.1.being2.watchtheirfigure3.encouragespeopletomakegreatefforts4.Thatswhy5.arecrowdedwith6.Unfortunately7.takemeasurestooffer