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1、Unit 13 People课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P293(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2019赣州十四县/市联考)Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you” ? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your
2、time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite
3、way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked. “Just text hi
4、m.” In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a th
5、ankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in m
6、odern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。1What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAn
7、noyed. DTired.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知Exasperated意思是 “恼怒的，生气的”，故选C。2Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt
8、receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Why are you leaving him voice mail？my sister asked.Just text him.”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。3Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealin
9、g with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.B解析：推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。4Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays：What Should We Do with
10、 Text Messages?BNowadays：Do You Like Leaving Others a Voice Message?CNowadays：What Means Should We Use in Communication?DNowadays：Do You Need a Thankyou Message?C解析：标题归纳题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C项。B(2019石家庄高三模拟)Too Good To Go is a smartphone app which allo
11、ws restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as 2 to a maximum of 3.80, even if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country. Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds in June, the service has recently
12、been introduced into the United Kingdom by a couple of young entrepreneurs(企业家)Millions of tons of foods are thrown in the trash every year, with restaurants accounting for a large part, so ecoentrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good
13、To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.Too Good To Go is very convenient for users. Restaurants make food available on the Too Good To Go app and website. People can look through the available dishes on the smartphones,
14、pay for them using a credit card and pick them up at a set time, an hour before closing time.Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale, its creators say the end goal is to use it for restaurants to solve their waste management problem, rather than making a profit. Wilson
15、 claims, “The idea is that restaurants stop producing the extra food so they dont need to throw it away in the trash, and we really want to put ourselves out of business by stopping food waste.”Birmingham has become the latest city where restaurants can reduce food waste to the lowest limit by worki
16、ng with the Too Good To Go social enterprise app.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Too Good To Go这款手机软件，它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物，这样既避免了浪费，又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物。5Where was Too Good To Go originally launched?AIn Denmark. BIn Brighton.CIn Birmingham. DIn the US.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Originally created in Denmark and launched in
17、 Brighton and Leeds”可知，这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来，在Brighton和Leeds发起的，故选B项。6Whats the app intended to do?AMake a profit by selling food on the website.BAllow restaurants to sell food at low prices.CHelp restaurants to deal with leftover food.DCall on restaurants to save food and money. C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“.
18、so ecoentrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可知，这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费，不仅帮助饭店节省费用，而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会，故选C项。7How did the creators of the app make profits?ABy selling copies of the
19、app.BBy taking a fee from buyers.CBy charging restaurants for each sale.DBy getting donations from entrepreneurs.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale”可知，该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的，因此选C项。8What can we infer from the text?APeople can pay less money f
20、or a rich meal.BThe app is mainly designed to help the poor.CDishes can be sold to make a lot of profits.DPeople can get their ordered food at home.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Too Good To Go.in the country.”和第二段中的“Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chanc
21、e to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可以推知，由于Too Good To Go 软件的出现，人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭，故选A项。C(2019湖南长沙高三模拟)A new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the countrys teenage girls has become worse.The survey, which included 30，000 14yearold students in 2005 and 2014, showed
22、 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005.British boys stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period，from 17 percent to 15 percent.The reports authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age” could be a major contributing factor for increas
23、ed stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical，cognitive(认知的) and emotional development，” Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. “Teenagers interact with people in order to lear
24、n how to become competent(有能力的) adults.In the past，they would engage with parents，teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.” Throughout adolescence，girls and boys dev
25、elop characteristics like confidence and selfcontrol.Since teenage brains have not completely developed，teens dont have the cognitive awareness and impulse(冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content.Furthermore，this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences. “S
26、ocial media can also feed into girls insecurities about their appearance，” Ramsden said.These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person.However，these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.【解题导语】一项新研究发现，英国女孩的心理健康状况
27、变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国女孩心理压力加大的主要因素。9The statistics in the second paragraph show that_ Amore and more children in Britain have mental health problemsBfew girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005Cmore boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure nowDmore British girls fee
28、l psychologically stressed than boys do nowD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，调查显示，2014年37%的英国女孩有心理压力，而2005年只有34%；根据第二段的第二句可知，同期调查显示，英国男孩有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的15%。据此可以判断，英国女孩有心理压力的比男孩多，故D项正确。10Contrary to traditional ways of interaction, social media_Ahelps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and selfc
29、ontrolBhas many negative effects on girls characteristic developmentCmakes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate contentDteaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standardsB解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句和最后一段第一句的“Social media can also feed into girls insecurities about their
30、appearance” 可知，由于青少年的思想还不成熟，自控能力有限，社交媒体对英国女孩的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响。故B项正确。11The underlined word “advent” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”Aarrival BendCdisappearance DinventionA解析：词义猜测题。结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知，报告的作者指出，“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国女孩心理压力增加的主要因素。据此可知，画线词意为“到来”，故A项正确。D(2019合肥高三调研性检测)In o
31、ur everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed someth
32、ing unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleed
33、ing from his nose. Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more
34、 people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not
35、 wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone. If he didnt have a home, at least he had fr
36、eedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。12When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?AAnnoyed. BPuzzled.CSad. DCalm.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两
37、头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。13How did people react to the homeless man?AThey caught him and called the police.BThey covered him with clean clothes.CThey disliked and avoided him.DThey stared at him curiously.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；根据第三段第三句可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；据此可以判断
38、，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。14It can be learned that the policeman_Awas very rude to the manBsent the man back to his hometownCforced the man to leave the cityDwent off the train with the manD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。15What does the author think of the homeless man?AHe is a loser of life
39、.BHe is worth our respect.CHe is very funny.DHe is a fearless fighter.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。 七选五(2019 湖北七市联考)Do teenagers know how to sleep? If youre the parent of teens, you might be laughing to yourself. Thats all they know how to do. In truth, t
40、eens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why.1._Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, physical and psychological health. “Good” sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effect
41、s of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles.2._Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social “gathering” place these days is on their digital devices. 3._ Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at least half an hour before
42、bed. But social media and homework that requires screen time, mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night.4_ Equally contributing to sleep issues are eating too late, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these p
43、eople never learned how to sleep.Over time, poor sleep leads to a decline in mood. 5._ Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearly all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore, I recommend sleep education. Otherwise, we wont
44、necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.AWhen they are disturbed, our sleep is affected.BGoing to bed too late is only one part of sleep problems.CBeing exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleep.DCurrent school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep
45、 a night.EIt also contributes to a lot of medical issues, from being fat to heart disease.FLater school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved health.GAs far as Im concerned, one important element is missing：sleep education.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了要对青少年进行睡眠教育。1G解析：本句位于段落末尾句，要么是段落主题句或是承上启下的过渡句
46、。段落首句提出问题，第二句介绍父母的反应，第四句介绍孩子们的情况，故可推知，空处所在句是提出本段的观点也就是对首句问题的回答，所以选G项。2A解析：A项中的代词they指代前句中的“Consistent bed times and wakeup times”，前后意思连贯，所以选A项。3C解析：C项中的screens是空前 “digital devices” 的列举，同时句中的blue light在空处后句再次出现，这是同义复现。C项 “接触来自我们屏幕的蓝光推迟了睡眠” 与空后 “理想情况下，我们应该在睡前至少半小时避免蓝光” 构成了因果关系，所以选 C项。4B解析：空后列举了造成睡眠不好的
47、几个方面，由此可见此段主要介绍导致睡眠不好的几种表现形式，所以B项中的“Going to bed too late(睡觉太晚)” 也是之一，所以选B项。5E解析：E项中的“contributes to” 与前句中的“leads to” 是相同的表达，同时also一词更好地体现二者之间的连贯。所以选E项。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P296(单独成册) 完形填空(2019山西八校第一次联考)One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dad mentioned hed always wanted a
48、Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _1_Like many other parents, mine were hard to _2_ for, so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something theyd _3_I also thought two would be even better.I checked the _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could _5_but all o