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1、Unit 24 Society课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P348(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2019陕西检测二)Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders”， I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors Ive had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in t
2、he sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart.Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide(一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin
3、 is exposed to the suns rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Apparently the
4、y want to enjoy the fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with
5、the ground. The earth has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although “earthing” or “grounding” is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risks.So, walk around baref
6、oot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。1The first paragraph is meant to _Ashow the author likes the song very muchBput forward the argument of the passageCsuggest that the author loves n
7、ature crazilyDindicate the author is a Michigan nativeB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者写这段的目的是提出文章的论点。2Sunbathings good for heart because _Athe suns rays make nitric oxide workBsunlight can help people keep warmCthe suns rays can help replace vitamin DDvitamin D reduces blood circulationA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One
8、reason may be due to nitric oxide(一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the suns rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.”描述可推知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。3Its believed that walking through forests can _Amake people popularBhelp breathe in fresh airCreduce blo
9、od pressureDhelp escape noisy citiesC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.”描述可知，人们普遍认为穿过森林可以降低血压。4The best title of the passage should be _ANitr
10、ic Oxide Has Magic FunctionsBWalking Barefoot Builds the BodyCSunbathing Is Good for HealthDOutdoor Activities Benefit the HeartD解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Walking barefoot.for your heart.”及最后一段可知，这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。B(2019长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off wor
11、k，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，loc
12、ated 6，234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offer
13、s a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a
14、 volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of e
15、astern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must v
16、isit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in Turkey.Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.Its situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处高加索地
17、区的一些湖泊。5If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to_ALake Cildir BParavani LakeCLake Sevan DLake VanC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan。故选C。6What is special abou
18、t Lake Van?AIts water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic lake.CIt is globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains.A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高。故选A。7What challenge are travelers most likely to face while
19、 visiting Paravani Lake?ALack of medicine.BVolcano eruptions.CAltitude sickness.DLow temperature all the year.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有
20、可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。故选C。C(2019武汉毕业班5月训练)The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic(新石器时代的) sites. gantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar, Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Maltas south coast are perhaps the most wellknown. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. The
21、y are showing their age a bit, but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old? My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitor
22、shave left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar, Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to imagine why Maltas earliest people took the trouble to build these structures on this windy and poor hil
23、lside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1，000year period or so.Getting to Mnaj
24、dra and Hagar, Qim is the easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi (3 km away) or urrieq (5 km away)and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerou
25、s. Take water and sunscreen.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马耳他的一些著名的建筑群。8What makes the writer wonder about the temples?ATheir history.BTheir appearance.CHow they were built.DWhen they were built.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world.”及第二段中的“Ther
26、e are chain link fences around the temples now”以及文章大部分是对寺庙的外观进行描述可推知，作者对这些寺庙感到好奇的地方是它们的外表。9What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?AThey have been transformed.BThey look the same as before.CThey were carefully designed.DThey are not what they used to be.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We do kno
27、w that they were changed and added to over a 1，000year period or so.”可推知，我们对寺庙的建筑结构的了解是它们不再是过去的样子了。10How can we admire the sites getting the least sunburn?ABy hiking there.BBy riding a car.CBy taking water.DBy taking a bus.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar, Qim is the easiest if you ha
28、ve a car.”和最后两句话可知，我们可以通过驾车去欣赏这些地方，以便有最少的太阳光照射。11Where can we possibly find the text?AIn a political speech.BIn historical fiction.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a geography textbook.C解析：文章出处题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar, Qim is the easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike,
29、 you could get a bus to Qrendi (3 km away) or Z,urrieq (5 km away) and walk from there.”可推知，这篇文章可能来自旅游杂志。D(2019陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I ca
30、me face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters.The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another pe
31、rson to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already
32、 down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding
33、 open. I looked back, thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding t
34、he door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(彬彬有礼)【解题导语】在这个忙碌的现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，并赞扬了这种良好的品质。12What is the meaning
35、 of the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 1?AA brave action.BSacrifice spirit.CA considerate action.DSelfish behavior.C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出，这是一种体贴的行为，故选C项。A项意为“勇敢的行为”；B项意为“牺牲精神”；D项意为“自私的行为”。13What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?AHe was in a hurry.BHe woul
36、d wait for her.CHe would pass her rudely.DHe was a man with good manners.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up.”可知，作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯，故选C项。14Why did the authors daughters worry about her?AShe was easy to be nervous.BShe took up too much space.CShe was too old t
37、o walk fast.DShe focused too much on the man.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“knowing I was a nervous sort”可知，作者是一个很容易紧张的人，故选A项。15What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?AHe might be a waiter of the caf.BHe might have an urgent business to do.CHe loved a daughter of the author.DHe would hold the door open
38、 for all.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.”以及下文谈到她们都来不及对这个男人说一声谢谢可推知，那个男人上楼梯，一次上两级台阶，应该是有急事要做，故选B项。 七选五(2019石家庄重点中学高三摸底考试)As new car prices continue to climb, you can find reliable but cheap used cars for sale. Many are readily available online, but car lots and local a
39、uto auctions(拍卖) also provide excellent sources for inexpensive vehicles. Here are the tips.Search online1_. Some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain hundreds of local lists. Private sellers may offer considerably lower prices for their cars than a dealer and be more receptive to ne
40、gotiation. You will find dealer lists on these sites as well.Visit local auctionsThough many car auctions take place online, you still can find a cheap used car at a specialized auto auction. These auctions, available in many bigger cities, are the same ones where local dealers purchase cars for sal
41、e. 2._， so check with your local auto auction center to confirm.3_Many organizations that manage a fleet of vehicles sell their used cars when they remove them from active service. Car rental companies frequently sell late model, relatively low mileage former rental cars for well below the price a d
42、ealer would charge for a similar vehicle. For a very cheap used car, consider buying retired police cars and government surplus vehicles.4._Be prepared to negotiate5_， you will likely have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sales price. When negotiating with a dealer, according to the financia
43、l magazine Forbes, you may be able to get the lowest possible price on the last day of the month, a day with poor weather, or late at night on the weekend. Negotiations with a private seller often are more direct and consist of simply offering your ideal and reasonable price.AConsider retired vehicl
44、esBAsk advice from local dealersCThese cars will help you save a lotDUnless you buy your used car in an auctionERules can vary significantly from auction to auctionFWhen you find a chance to ask about the local situationGMany private individuals start with online classified websites【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要
45、介绍了购买廉价二手车的攻略。1G解析：根据空后的“Some sites specialize in automotive sales and may contain hundreds of local lists.”可推知，一些网站专门提供售车信息而且可能包含数以百计的当地的车辆清单，因此从分类网站着手是个不错的选择，所以选G选项。2E解析：根据空后的“so check with your local auto auction center to confirm”可推知，汽车拍卖行很多，规定也各不相同，因此要去当地的汽车拍卖中心确认才行，所以选E选项。3A解析：根据空处所在的位置及文章结构可知
46、，空处为段落小标题，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要推荐了被很多组织清除出来进行销售的二手车，故A项符合语境。本段中的“retired police cars”也是提示。4C解析：承接上文“For a very cheap used car, consider buying retired police cars and government surplus vehicles.”可推知，这些车比较便宜，可以节省不少费用。所以C选项符合语境。5D解析：根据空后的“you will likely have the opportunity to negotiate for a lower sa
47、les price”并结合上文推荐去拍卖行购车可推知，不去拍卖行购车的话，你将有可能和销售商谈成较低的购车价，所以选D选项。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P351(单独成册) 完形填空The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a new _1_ who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also _2_ us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrating
48、 the first anniversary of his two _3_ sons coming to live with him.Weve lived here for almost six years and _4_ has ever come to introduce themselves. I suppose we should have _5_ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we havent. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创) of a young _6_ and his adopted sons to show me how