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1、语法专项（一）简单句和并列句 单句语法填空1(2019浙江宁波十校联考)Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。并列连词while在此表示对比。2(2019哈尔滨三中模拟)For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞
2、，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。3(2019吉林百校联盟联考)As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life! either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either.or. “或者”结构。句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。4(2019重庆巴蜀中学一模)The visitors had just left
3、the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。这里用had just done sth. when.句式表示“刚做完某事就”。5(2019湖南益阳、湘潭调研)However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that i
4、t can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。6(2019河北衡水中学一调)Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background.or解析：句意：无论我是在车里、在房间里，还是在其他任何地方，肯定会有甲壳虫乐队或者巴迪霍利的背景音乐在播放。the car, t
5、he house与anywhere else之间为选择关系，设空处表示“或者”，故填or。7(2019北京东城区模拟)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.for解析：句意：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为因果关系(前果后因)，故填起解释作用的并列连词for。8(2019江苏泰州中学月考)Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at the Airport the whole
6、roof fell down.when解析：句意：一些乘客正步行穿过机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然全掉了下来。be doing.when.为固定句型，意为“正在这时突然”。9(2019重庆西北狼教育联盟联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person any traffic was in sight at all.nor解析：后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither.nor.为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。10(2019湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly
7、, though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food, not too much.but/yet解析：根据语境可知，此处指尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。 单句改错1(2019云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air, so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing. sobut解析：句意：一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有
8、人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故将so改为but。2(2019江西新余模拟)All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, and I just wasnt sure whether I was ready for that yet. andbut解析：句意：我所有的朋友都为开始新的生活而激动，但是我却不知是否已做好了准备。前后为转折关系，故将and改为but。3(2019牡丹江模拟)I hope my first model experience will be both enjoyable or unforgettable. o
9、rand解析：此处应是both.and.构成的并列关系。4(2019合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapid progress. Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.” 去掉but或将but改为yet解析：although意为“尽管”，不与but连用，因此删除but或将but改为yet。5(2019广东广州增城区调研)It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination and in the journey itself. andbut解析：句意：人们常说旅行的快乐不在于你到达了目的地而在于旅程本身。not.but.“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分，符合句意。