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1、语法专项（二）非谓语动词 单句语法填空1(2019石家庄五县联考)She failed this English examination again. This is because she sometimes has trouble (pay) attention to her study.paying解析：句意：她这次英语考试又一次没及格。这是因为她有时很难将注意力集中在她的学习上。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为：做某事有困难。2(2019四川成都七中诊断)To his surprise, Jack found his son (dress) as
2、 Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.dressed解析：句意：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dress sb.或sb.be/get dressed结构。3(2019福建福安一中月考) (compare)with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house.However, there are still some disadvanta
3、ges to online shopping.Compared解析：句意：与传统的商业模式相比，他们不需要花很多钱去租房子。但是，网购仍然有一些劣势。compared with为独立成分，在句中作状语。4(2019安徽江淮十校期末联考)Another student, a 15yearold girl from Guangdong, was afraid of exams. She would get very upset with the exam paper (lie) in front of her.lying解析：考查with宾语宾补。此处宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，应该用v.ing形式
4、。5(2019石家庄期末)Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.to turn解析：句意：不按时交作业会直接影响你某门课程的成绩。fail to do 不能做；未能做。6(2019湖南师大附中模拟)Long (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction.cons
5、idered解析：考查非谓语动词。逗号后为句子的主体，逗号前应用非谓语动词作状语，consider与the novel为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。7(2019河北正定中学模拟)Once (build), Xiongan New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily.built解析：句意：一旦建成，雄安新区将大大缓解北京的压力。build与主句主语Xiongan New Area构成动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。此处也可以看作状语从句的省略，完整的从句为Once it is built。8(2019潍坊实验中学模拟)It is ver
6、y difficult for parents to decide whether (have) a second child or not.to have解析：考查非谓语动词。decide后用“疑问词不定式”作宾语，故填to have。9(2019河南郸城一高模拟)The visitors to Britain may find the most marvellous place (enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub.to enjoy解析：名词前有形容词最高级修饰时，非谓语动词充当后置定语常用不定式形式。10(2019湖北武昌区调
7、考)The Yangtze River， (know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。 单句改错1(2019成都一诊)I also noticed that they always seemed to dress well, and always had their ha
8、ir and makeup do. dodone解析：have sth. done为固定结构，表示“让某事被做”。该句中的their hair and makeup和动词do是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2(2019河北衡水二调)As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, what should we do？ FacingFaced或删掉Facing后的with解析：考查非谓语动词。be faced with 为固定用法，故将Facing改为Faced。
9、主语we和动词face之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故也可删除with。3(2019吉林吉大附中月考)Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. ThoughtThinking解析：分析句子结构可知，Thought that his solution might be wrong在句中作状语，think与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故将Thought改为Thinking。4(2019蚌
10、埠二中模拟)I am writing to keep you informing of something about the severe situation that they are faced with presently. informinginformed解析：keep后跟复合宾语，you与inform之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。5(2019青岛模拟)As for me, I am looking forward to spend this precious time with my family before I leave for my college. spendsp
11、ending解析：look forward to中的to为介词，后应跟动词ing形式作宾语。 语法填空(2019石家庄教学质量检测)When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west, 1. everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes 2. (place) on the table and everybody shares. If youre being treated by a Chinese hos
12、t, be prepared for a ton of food.During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 3. (show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food 4. (leave) ther
13、e. But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, its very impolite 5. the host and seniors who are present at the table.At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is 6. Chinese word for “turn over” and is considered bad lu
14、ck for 7. (fisherman) and their boats. The 8. (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in southern China.These tips above will be 9. (extreme) useful when you visit China, an 10. (east) country with a long history.【解
15、题导语】就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同。本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。1where解析：考查定语从句。空处是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the west，同时在从句中作地点状语。2are placed解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。3to show解析：考查非谓语动词。主人上菜给客人，附带有公筷，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。4left解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是
16、逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。5to解析：考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。6the解析：考查冠词。“fan”就是汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。7fishermen解析：考查名词的单复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。8separation解析：考查名词。空处前面有定冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。9extremely解析：考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。10eastern解析：考查形容词。空处
17、作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要用eastern。 短文改错(2019惠州调研)Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall on the ground. All the students were concern about her. Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg was turned ou
18、t to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit for her with flowers and fruits. See her leg wrapped in bandage, all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li returned to the class on a whee
19、lchair to give us lessons. We were deep moved, all rising to applaud her. 答案：Last Friday，we were having our class our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and on the ground. All the students were about her. Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg turned out
20、 to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit her with flowers and fruits. her leg wrapped in ， all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly，only five days ， Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were moved, all rising to applaud her.