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1、Unit 2Working the land 核心单词 struggle decade output hunger 1._ vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力 2._ n.十年；十年期 3._ n.产量；输出 4._ n.饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿_ adj.饥饿的 disturbingdisturbed disturb 5._ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ adj.感到不安的_ v.打扰；妨碍；使不安 hungry 6._ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展_ n.膨 胀；扩张 expand circulate 7._ vt.& vi.循环；流传_ n.循环 8._ vt.摆脱；除去 9
2、._ n.自由；自主_ adj.自由的 _ adv.自由地 10._ adv.因此；所以；因而 11._ vt.& vi.配备；装备_ n.设备 12._ vt.& vi.输出；出口_ n.出口 expansion circulation rid freedomfree therefore equip exportexportation freely equipment 13._ n.工作；职业；占领_ vt.占领_ adj.忙碌的；被占用的 14._ vt. 使迷惑；使为难_ adj. 感到迷惑的_ adj.令人迷惑的_ n.迷惑；混淆 occupation occupy occupied
3、15._ vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔_ adj.遗憾的_ adj.令人遗憾的 16._ n. 生产；制造_ v.生 产_ n.生产者 confusion confuseconfused confusing productionproduce producer regretregretful regrettable discoverydiscover discoverer focus 17._ n.发现；发觉_ vt.发现 _ n.发现者 18._ n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦 19._ vt.减少；减缩_ n.降低；减少 20._ vt.浏览；略读 21._ n.评论；议论vi.& v
4、t.表达意见；作出评论 reducereduction skim comment 常考短语 1._ for 寻找 2._ to 幸亏；由于；因为 3._.of 使摆脱或除去 4.be _ with 对感到满意 5.care _ 关心；在乎；在意 6.would _ 宁愿；宁可 7.with the _ of 希望 8._ up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 search thanks rid satisfied about rather hope build 9._ to 导致；造成(后果) 10._ on 集中(注意力、精神等)于 11._._ from/of 使 免受( 影响、伤害 等)；使不含(
5、有害物) 12._ much 太多 13._ to 过去常常 14._ on 坚持 15.in _ 另外；还有 16.be _ in 盛产 17.make a _ to. 对有影响 lead focus keepfree too used insist addition rich difference 经典佳句 Ifso whatiscalled 1._ _， what did you do to grow them？如果 是这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？ 2.Yuan Longping grows _ _ _ super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的
6、稻种。 3.This special strain of rice _ _ _ to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻 种使得同样的田地多收获 20%的产量。 4._ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _ _ _ _ before.用他的杂交水 稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。 makesit possible Using twiceasaslarge 课文回顾 Yuan Longping is the father of super hybrid
7、rice.Dr.Yuan 1._ (born) in Beijing in 1930.2._ he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he has devoted his life to 3._ (find) ways to grow more and more rice.He searched 4._ a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.Thanks 5._ his research, the UN is tryin
8、g to rid the world of 6._ (hungry).Dr.Yuan regards 7._ (him) as a 8._ (farm), who cares little about 9._ (spend) the money on himself or leading a 10._ (comfort) life. was bornSince finding for to hungerhimself farmer spending comfortable 单句语法填空 produced by on 1.(2017 年江苏卷 阅读理解 B)A computer analysis
9、 blindly compared calls _ (produce)by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity. 2.Though the price of the house has been reduced _ 10%, we cant afford it either. 3.Id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments _ my work. 4.Only by focusing more _ correcting our mistakes can we be better in
10、 the future. on Confused having struggled 5._ (confuse) by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation. 6.Dina, _ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 7.(2018 年天津卷阅读表达)We all have doubts and _ (regret). regr
11、ets 8.Whenever I fill in a form that asks for my _ (occupy), the answer I always put is “student”. 9._ (disturb) news came that the virus spread quickly. 10.Our school offers good equipment and you will _ (equip) with knowledge and skills for your future job. occupation Disturbing be equipped 1.stru
12、ggle vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle for.为而作斗争/拼搏 struggle with/against.与作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗 with a struggle 费劲地 易混辨析struggle 和 fight (1)struggle 指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神 上的战斗。 (2)fight 意为“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗争”时，包 含体力和勇猛的因素。 运用单句语法填空 (1)They are st
13、ruggling _ the position. (2)To get an education, he was struggling _ many difficulties. for against to lead to (3)Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled _ (lead) an active life. (4)Ive always struggled _ be on a journey of faith, but Ive ne
14、ver completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. 2.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备 equip sb.with 给某人配备 equip sb.for sth.使某人具备的能力 be equipped to do sth.配有做的装备/条件 be equipped with sth.配有某物 equipment n.装备；配备；用具 用法指引 (1)equip 常用作及物动词，其过去分词 equipped 可做形容 词，有结构 be well/poorly equipped；而 equipped with sth.常做
15、后 置定语。 (2)equipment 是不可数名词，表示多件设备时，用 pieces of equipment。 运用单句语法填空 for Having equipped (1)Your education will be equipped _ the future life. (2)_ (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. (3)(2018 年天津卷 阅读理解A)The floors of all camp
16、us buildings _ (equip) with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. (4)It is often said that human beings are naturally _ (equip) with speaking ability. are equipped equipped 3.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔 regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 regret doing/ha
17、ving done sth.后悔做了某事 much to ones regret 让某人深感遗憾的是 with regret 遗憾地 regrettable adj.令人遗憾的 regretful adj.遗憾的 用法指引 regret 后既可以接 doing，也可以接 to do 形式，关键看动 作是否已经发生，若动作已经发生了，后接 doing/having done； 若动作未发生，后接 to do sth.。 运用单句语法填空 (1)I now regret _ (leave) school so young. (2)I regret _ (inform) you that your
18、contract will not be renewed. leaving/having left to inform regret (3)Much to my _ (regret), I am unable to accept your invitation. (4)A man without a long head _ (regret) what he has done. would regret 4.reduce vt.减少；减缩 reduce sth.to.把某物减少到 reduce sth.by.把某物减少了 be reduced to 沦落为 用法指引 (1)与 reduce 用法
19、和搭配类似的动词有 increase, decrease： 它们后面都可接介词 to，表示增加或降低到；接介词 by 表 示增加或降低的幅度。 (2)be reduced to 多用于抽象意义，表示“使陷入更坏的环 境，落入更差的境况”，其中 to 是介词。 运用单句语法填空 to by begging (1)We must reduce our expenses _ 300 yuan a month. (2)Costs have been reduced _ 20% over the past year. (3)They were reduced to _ (beg) in the stre
20、ets. 1.be satisfied with 对感到满意或满足 satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactory/satisfying adj.令人满意的；够好的；可以的 satisfaction n.满足；满意 to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 用法指引 be satisfied with 表示“对满意”，主语通常是人。 satisfactory 和 satisfying 可用作表语或定语，表示“令人满意 的”。如： The result is satisfactory/sati
21、sfying, so I am quite satisfied with it.这个结果令人满意，因此我对这个结果很满意。 运用用 satisfy 的适当形式填空 (1)Im not at all _ with the present situation. (2)Listening carefully to their conversation, he smiled occasionally with _. satisfied satisfaction (3)The picture of their last conversation was not so deeply _ to him no
22、w. (4)A _ customer is the best advertisement that we hope to have. satisfactory/satisfying satisfied 2.build up 逐渐增强；加强；增多；积累；建立；开发 build up to sth.为作准备 联想发散 常考的“动词up”结构有： put up 举起；提高 hold up 阻挡；举起 give up 放弃 set up 建立 pick up 捡起；学会；搭载 bring up 抚养；教育；呕吐 take up 占用；开始学习(从事) 运用用以上“动词up”结构的适当形式填空 (1)W
23、e drove to the airport the next morning to _ Susan. (2)Let them who agree _ their hands! (3)Take part in the physical exercises and _ your strength. (4)You mustnt _ studying foreign languages for even a day. pick up put up build up give up 3.lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向 lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a.
24、life 过样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 用法指引 (1)lead to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 (2)lead sb.to do sth.，汉语翻译为“使某人做某事”，不能 翻译为“领导某人做某事”。 运用单句语法填空 (1)As we all know, all roads lead _ Rome. (2)The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch). (3)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead
25、 them _ (practice) speaking English in an interesting way. to being caught to practice 4.keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不 含(有害物) protect sb./sth.from 使免受(影响、伤害等) keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 用法指引 上面词组中的动词宾语与介词 from 后的动名词构成逻辑 上的主谓关系，如果是动宾关系，则用动名词的被动式。 运用完成句子
26、，每空一词 (1)今年我们想方设法使花园不生杂草。 We have managed to _ the garden _ _ weeds this year. keep freefrom/of (2)除了增进健康、丰富知识外，它们还让我免除了繁重的 学习负担。 keepmefreefrom/of Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also _ _ _ _ the heavy work of study. (3)我想使我儿子免受电脑游戏的影响。 I want to _ _ _ _ _ computer games.
27、keepmy sonfreefrom/of 原句 1 If so, what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的 话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？ if so 意为“如果是这样的话”，是 if 引导的条件状语从句 的省略形式，表示肯定的含义，如果表示否定含义则用 if not。 常见类似的结构有：if any 如果有的话；if possible 如果可能的 话；if necessary 如果必要的话。 运用完成句子，每空一词 (1)如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。 _ _， your points of view are bound to conflict
28、 with his. Ifso Ifnot (2)我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到 12 点 半了。 I think theres a train at midday._ _ ， youll have to wait till 12：30. (3)指出句中的错误，如果有的话。 Point out the mistakes in the sentence, _ _. (4)如果可能的话，尽可能经常地讲英语。 _ _， try to speak English as often as you can. if any If possible 原句 2 In 1973, he became
29、the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973 年，他成为世界 上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 句型结构为“the first/last/best/right/only/very/.n.to do sth.”，表示“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰 好的做某事的人/物”。当 the first, the last, the best, the only, the very, the right 等修饰名词，且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上 的主谓关系时，常用不
30、定式的主动形式做后置定语。 运用完成句子，每空一词 (1)最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。 The last man _ _ the sinking ship was the captain. toleave (2)他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 He is always _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3)我认为他是告诉玛丽这件事的合适人选。 I think he is the right person _ _ _ _ _. thefirsttocome andthe totell Mary aboutthis last to leave 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并
31、背诵下来 Farmers in China used to live a hard 1._ (live) and was always disturbed by 2._ (hungry).For 3._ (decade), they struggled to search for ways 4._ (increase) rich harvests, but without 5._ (succeed).Now, things have changed.Thanks 6._ Dr.Yuans research on the super hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large 7._ before, which means 22% of the worlds people have got rid 8._ hunger.Most of the farmers say they are now quite 9._ (satisfy) with their life and would much rather be a 10._ (farm) in the countryside. life hungerdecades to increase success as of satisfied farmer to