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1、Unit 3Computers 核心单词 universal universally universe 1._ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的_ adv.普遍地_ n.宇宙 2._ vt. 简化_ adj. 简单的_ adv.仅仅；简单地 simplifysimplesimply 3._ n.(电脑) 操作员；接线员_ v.操作； 做手术_ n.手术 operatoroperate operation 4._ adj.合逻辑的；合情理的_ adv. 逻辑 上；合逻辑地；有条理地 logicallogically 5._ n.工艺；科技；技术_ adj.科技的_ n.技术；技巧 6._ n. 革
2、命_ adj. 革命的 n.革命者 intelligenceintelligent7._ n.智力；聪明；智能_ adj.智能的；聪明的 revolution revolutionary technologytechnological technique 8._ vt.解决；解答_ n.解决办法 9._ n.真实；事实；现实_ vt. 实现 _ adj.真实的_ adv.真正地 10._ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的_ adv.就个人而言；亲自 11._ adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计_ adv.完全地；整个地 12._ n.应用；用途；申请_ v.申 请，适应_ n.申请人 solve
3、solution reality realize realreally totally personalpersonally total application apply applicant 13._ vt. it is a _ (logic) consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. 2.By his _ (calculate)， it could save airlines hundreds of millions of dollar
4、s a year. 3.Try to _ (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better. 4.(2017 年浙江卷 阅读理解C)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a _ (grow) immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship. 5.B
5、y the time Dale was a senior, he _ (win) every top honor in speech. growing had won appearance 6.(2018 年北京卷 阅读理解D)Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the _ (appear) of driverless vehicles doesnt extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have to
6、day. 7.Young people want something _ (total) different from the old ways. totally solution to deal arising 8.It may take a long time to find a _ (solve) to the problem. 9.With so many things _ (deal) with, I have to work late into the night. 10.With many problems _ (arise), he didnt know what to do
7、next. 1.total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 a total of 总数为 in totalin all 总计；总共 totally adv.完全地；整个地 写作佳句 I couldnt totally agree with him, but what he said was partly reasonable.我不能完全同意他的观点，但他所说的有一部分是合 理的。 运用单句语法填空 a in totally (1)You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making _ total o
8、f 65. (2)How much do you have to pay _ total if the four of you go together? (3)I _ (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present. 2.application n.应用；用途；申请 on application to 索取；申请 apply v.申请；涂；应用 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply to 适合，适用于 apply for 申请；请求 apply sth.to sth.把应用到中；涂、敷 apply
9、 oneself/ones mind to sth./to doing sth.专心于 联想发散 applied adj.应用的；实用的 applicant n.申请人 运用单句语法填空 apply applied learning for (1)(2017 年北京卷阅读理解 A)Taylor will _ (apply) to college soon.She wants to be a nurse. (2)The new technology, if _ (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. (3)The
10、 old man managed to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to _ (learn) English. (4)Its I who would like to apply _ the position，vice president of our school English club. 3.signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号 signal for 用信号传达(某信息) signal with 用发信号 signal sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 a signal of/for sth.的信号 易混辨析
11、signal, sign, mark 和 symbol (1)signal 意为“信号”，常指约定俗成、用于传达某些信 息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。 (2)sign 意为“记号，标记”，用法最广，可指符号(装置)， 也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还可指具体的用于识别或指示 的标志，如指示牌、卡片等。借喻作“征兆，迹象”讲。 (3)mark 意为“标志，标记”，含义广泛，指事物留下的深 刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，比 sign 更侧重于区 别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。 (4)symbol 意为“象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图 案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事
12、物的标记或象征。 运用用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空 (1)One _ of a writers greatness is that different minds can get a different inspiration from his works. (2)A red light is a _ of danger, which is even known to a five-year-old child. mark signal symbol sign (3)In the picture the tree is the _ of life and the snake is the sy
13、mbol of evil. (4)Sir, you are not allowed to walk your dog on the lawn.Dont you see the _ “Keep off the grass”？ 4.arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身；起床；上升 arise from 产生于 用法指引 arise 为不及物动词，没有被动语态。arise 作“发生；出现” 讲时，主语多为抽象名词，如 argument，problem, quarrel, question 等。 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词意义 arise (vi.) aroseari
14、senarising 意为“出现；发生”，常 用于抽象事物，一般表示 事物和问题的产生和出现 rise (vi.) roserisenrising 无 arise 的抽象用法，使用 范围比较广，指“升起； 上升；增长”，也可指“起 立；起床；地位升高”等 易混辨析arise, rise, raise 和 arouse 原形过去式 过去分词 现在分词意义 raise (vt.) raisedraisedraising 用在句中，后面需跟宾语。 一般指“升起；举起；增 加(程度、价格等)；提高(音 量)；提出；种植(农作物)； 养育；抚育(子女)” arouse (vt.) arousedarou
15、sedarousing 表示“唤醒、激发”等意 义，后常跟抽象名词 （续表） 运用用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空 As we all know, the problems between parents and children have _ from lack of communication.Although the standard of living was _， Tom couldnt get along well with his mother.His mother got up the moment the sun _ in the east.She worked hard day
16、 and night to support the family.As a result, she was badly ill, which _ Tom eventually. arisen raised rose aroused 1.as a result 结果；因此(做插入语) as a result ofbecause of 因为；由于；作为的结果 with the result that.因此；结果是 result from 起因于；由造成 result in 导致；造成 易混辨析 result from 与 result in 的主语与宾语刚好对调，内在的因果 关系不能混淆。如： T
17、he accident resulted from his carelessness. His carelessness resulted in the accident. 他的粗心导致了 这次事故。 运用完成句子，每空一词 (1)他犯了一个大错，结果丢了工作。 He made one big mistake, and, _ _ _， lost his job. (2)普遍认为他是因为过度劳累而得了癌症。 Its generally believed that his cancer _ _ the overfull tiredness. asaresult resultedfrom (3)如果
18、你做事只求速度而导致错误，你或许会明白“欲速 则不达”。 resultingin as resultof You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, _ _ mistakes. (4)由于最近销量下降，利润也降低了。 Profits have declined _ _ _ _ the recent drop in sales. a 2.in a way 在某种程度上；从某一角度看 by the way 顺便说一下 all the way 一直；全程 on the/ones way (to) 在途中；在去
19、的路上 by way of 取道；经由；途经；为了 in the way 妨碍(某人)；挡路 make ones way 前进；成功；有出息 no way 没门儿；肯定不 in no way 决不；无论如何都不 in any way 以任何方式；无论如何 用法指引 in no way 表示 “决不；无论如何都不”，置于句首时， 句子用部分倒装语序。 运用完成句子，每空一词 (1)尽管我必须承认我当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没 有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。 Ina way _ _ _，it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had
20、applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at that time. (2)(2018 年浙江卷七选五型阅读理解)让他们知道你会以 可以接受的方式提供帮助，同时仍然尊重邻居的隐私。 Let them know that you are there to help _ _ _ that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. in any way made its way (3)这艘船乘风破浪前进。 The ship _ _ _
21、through the wind and waves. (4)史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为不管什么时候要去 做这件事，孩子们总是碍事。 inthe way Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ _ _ whenever she tries to. 3.deal with 处理；安排；对付；应付；论及；涉及；与 打交道 deal in sth.经营；买卖(某一产品) deal sth.out 分发；分配 have something/nothing to do with.与有关/无
22、关 易混辨析deal with 和 do with deal with 和 do with 都可表示“对付；处理”之意，但 deal with 中的 deal 是不及物动词，常与疑问词 how 连用，how 是 deal with 的状语；而 do with 中的 do 是及物动词，常与疑问词 what 连用，what 是 do 的宾语。如： I dont know how they will deal with the problem. I dont know what they will do with the problem. 我不知道 他们会如何处理这个问题。 运用单句语法填空 how
23、 with in (1)I wonder _ they dealt with the situation. (2)His article deals _ ancient Egypt. (3)They dealt _ silk goods and made a fortune. 4.watch over 看守；监视；照管 watch out (for) 当心；小心；留神；注意 watch for sb./sth.观察等待某人出现或某事发生 watch your back 小心一点；小心背后 watch your step 注意脚下；小心台阶；小心谨慎 用法指引 watch out 一般用于祈使句
24、，用来提醒对方“小心，注意”； 表示“注意”时，才加 for，后接宾语。 运用完成句子，每空一词 (1)银行职员已接到要求，要留意假钞。 The staff in the bank were asked to _ _ _ forged notes. watchoutfor watchover (2)当我不在时请照看我的狗。 Please _ _ my dog while Im away. (3)那只猫在墙上伺机捕捉鸟儿。 The cat was on the wall，_ _ _.watching forbirds 原句 1 Although I was young I could simpl
25、ify difficult sums. 尽管当时我还年轻，但是我能简化一些数学难题。 although 是连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从 句，主句里不可用 but；若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在 主句前加 yet 或 still。 易混辨析although, though 和 as (1)although 和 though 同义，在一般情况下可以互换使用。 只是 though 较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中， 而 although 则较为正式。另外 although 语气比 though 重。although 和 though 引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。 (2)t
26、hough 可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为“还是； 仍然；可是；然而”。 (3)as 引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装，though 引导让步状 语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装，而 although 从句则不能倒装。 运用用上面的辨析词填空 (1)_ he had only entered the contest for fun, he won the first prize. (2)She promised to phone.I heard nothing, _. (3)Talented _ he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional. Al
27、though/Though though as/though 原句 2By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.到二十世纪四十年代，我已 经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道我是否还会长得更大。 (1)by 是介词，意为“到为止；在之前”。 (2)by 引导的时间状语或从句如果是一般过去时，主句的谓 语动词应该用 had done，如果谓语动词是 be 动词，应用 was/were 的形式；by 引导的时间状语或从句如果是一般现在时，主句的 谓语动词应该用 will/
28、shall have done 或 will/shall be 形式。 注意：by 可以表示“在旁；被；依照，依据”，还可 以表示“方法，手段；拿、握某部位”等。 运用单句语法填空 will be had moved arrived by (1)(2017 年江苏卷任务型阅读)If current trends dont bend， Russias population _ (be) about the size of Yemens by the year 2050. (2)By the time he got there, his friends _ (move) on. (3)By the
29、 time we _ (arrive) at the cinema, the film had started. (4)I switch the radio on _ pressing this button. (5)By the end of this term, you _ (learn) 399 new English words. will have learned 原句 3As I have grown older I have also grown smaller.随 着我年龄越来越大，我也变得越来越小。 as 是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。介词 with 也有“随着”之
30、意，但其后面需要跟名词或代词做宾语，构成 with 短语或 with 的复合结构。 as 的其他用法： (1)用作连词时，意为“当时候；因为；由于；正如； 如同；虽然；尽管”，当其表示“尽管”时，引导让步状语从 句，常用倒装语序。 (2)用作介词时，意为“像；如同；作为”。 (3)用作副词时，意为“和一样”，常用于比较结构中， 如“as.as.”。 (4)用作关系代词时，引导定语从句，表示“正如”。 运用单句改错 AsWith 或 goingwent (1)As time going by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life. _ (2
31、)With the worlds population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern. _ (3)Young although he is, he could handle the problem. _ WithAs 或 continuescontinuing althoughthough/as 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来 With the help of science 1._ technology, human race is now living a
32、 much 2._ (happy) life than before.Take the invention of the computer for example.It not only helps us solve difficult mathematical problems 3._ (save) time, but we can also type any material or information into our computer to communicate with our 4._ (teammate) on our business by the network.Besid
33、es, it can take the place of us to deal with many dangerous situations under the control of the 5._ and happier to save teammates programers (program).In 6._ way, their advantages are over humans, and this is why people create some robots with artificial 7._ (intelligent) to help us human beings. Ho
34、wever, some people are worried that dangerous problems will arise 8._ any overuse of high-tech.9._ (person) speaking, I disagree with it.Anyhow, the technology can make up for 10._ (we) shortcomings and help us do lots of things.If not, why human create and develop them? a intelligence from Personally our