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1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors 核心单词 identifyidentification1._ vt. 确认；识别；鉴别_ n. 确认；识别；鉴别 alternative starvationstarve 2._ n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的 3._ n.挨饿；饿死_ vi.挨饿；饿死 4._ n.精确；准确_ adj.精确的；准确 的 accuracyaccurate 5._ vt. cant do sth.but do; can do nothing but do sth. 运用单句语法填空 to face alternative (1)In order
2、to succeed, we have no alternative but _ (face) failure bravely and learn from it. (2)(2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读)With these statistics in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have a(n) _ (alternately) plan. 2.interrupt vt. you could have come to tell me afterwards. (2)They _ (interrupt) by
3、a sudden and urgent knock at the door. were interrupted interruptions (3)Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday, causing traffic _ (interrupt). Interruptions (4)(2017 年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)_ (interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying t
4、o get work done. 3.assume vt.假定；设想 assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that.假设；有人认为 assumption n.假定；设想 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that.假定 用法指引 assume/assuming(that).置于句首时相当于一个 if 引导的条 件状语从句。 运用单句语法填空 assume assumed to be (1)We may _ (assumption) that they lived in these cav
5、es, regardless of the cold. (2)It is generally _ (assume) that stress is caused by too much work. (3)Lets assume it _ (be) true. (4)_ (assume) our plan is turned down, what shall we do? Assume/Assuming assumption (5)(2018 年江苏卷 单项填空) Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the
6、 _ (assume) youve made. 4.somehow adv.以方式；不知怎么地 somehow or other 不知是什么原因；由于某种原因；以某 种方式 写作佳句 But I do worry that in trying to protect our children, we are somehow setting them up for an even bigger fall.但我真的很担心 在试着保护我们的孩子的同时，我们正以某种方式为他们塑造 更大的失落。 易混辨析anyhow, somehow 和 somewhat (1)anyhow 无论如何，相当于 anywa
7、y；at any rate。 (2)somehow 以某种方式(in some way or other)；由于某种原 因。 (3)somewhat 从某种意义上讲；有几分，相当于 in a way; rather。 somehow anyhow somewhat 运用用上面的辨析词填空 (1)We must get the work finished _ or other by tomorrow morning. (2)It may rain, but _ I shall go out, I dont mind the rain. (3)The price was _ higher than
8、 Id expected. 5.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留 be/get arrested for sth.因某事而被捕 arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意 under arrest 被捕；被拘留 一词多义 (1)They failed to arrest the companys decline.阻止 (2)An unusual noise arrested his attention.吸引(注意力) (3)He arrested on the way to the hospital.心跳停止 (4)She was arrested for drug
9、-related offence.逮捕 arrested arrested were arrested 运用用 arrest 的适当形式填空 (1)I got _ (arrest) for careless driving. (2)Her laughter _ (arrest) our attention and we all stared at her. (3)Five youths _ (arrest) in connection with the attack. 1.regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) 写作佳句 The club welcomes all ne
10、w members regardless of age.俱乐部 对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。 易混辨析regardless of 和 despite/in spite of (1)regardless of 强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视 或考虑，其后可接 whether，what 引导的从句。 (2)despite/in spite of 意为“尽管但是”，其后一般 不接从句，但须接名词或动名词。 运用单句改错 aboutof InspiteDespite (1)Regardless about being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Te
11、nyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. _ (2)Inspite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue. _ (3)In spite all these differences ， evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating ha
12、bits. _ spite 后加 of 2.cut up 切碎 cut off 切断；阻断 cut away 切除；剪去 cut in 打断；超车抢道 cut down 砍倒；删减 用法指引 cut sb.up 意为“(严重地)伤害某人；使某人伤痛欲绝；令某 人心碎”。 down up away 运用用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)You wont be cutting _ the office staff, then? (2)The apple has been cut _. (3)He cut _ the old branches from the tree. 3.(be) fed up w
13、ith 受够了；饱受；厌烦 feed sb./sth.on sth.给(人或动物)某物作为食物 feed on (动物)以为主食 feed sth.to sb./sth.给(人或动物)食物；喂；饲养 联想发散 表示“对感到厌烦或厌倦”的词组有：be bored with， be tired of，get sick of 等。 with to on on 运用用适当的介词填空 (1)Im fed up _ the same breakfast every morning. (2)Several children were feeding bread _ the ducks. (3)What do
14、 you feed your dog _？ (4)Black bears feed _ leaves, herbs, insects, fish, and even larger animals. 4.look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 look forward to 期待；盼望 look down on 轻视 look into 调查 look through 浏览；快速查看 写作佳句 Look ahead, youll be successful sooner or later. 向前看，你迟早会成功的。 to into ahead through 运用用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)
15、I am looking forward _ receiving your letter. (2)We will look _ this matter. (3)Look _ in the distance, and you can see the light of the village. (4)She looked _ her textbook before standing up. 5.date back (to.)追溯到；始于 date back todate from 追溯到 out of date 过时的，陈旧的 up to date 最近的；新式的；现代的 用法指引 date ba
16、ck to 和 date from 常指以“现在为起点”往前推，故 在句中做谓语时，常用一般现在时，且无被动语态；一般不用 于进行时态；做后置定语时，常用现在分词。 dating from 运用单句语法填空 (1)According to the expert，the temple has a history _ (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. (2)My interest in stamp collecting dates _ my schooldays. 原句1Worried about the preparations for her fea
17、st, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons and other fruit.拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、 甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。 结构：分词(做状语)，主句with 短语(做伴随状语) 运用完成句子，每空一词 Interestedin (1)怀特先生对中国历史感兴趣，所以在北京的时候他在当 地导游的引领下参观了所有的博物馆。 _ _ _ _，Mr.White paid a visit to all the museums _ a local guide during h
18、is stay in Beijing. Chinesehistory with Standingforsuccessandluck with (2)舞狮，象征着兴旺与吉祥，富有浓厚的民族色彩和独特 的传统艺术性，是中华民族文化中一颗璀璨的明珠。 _ _ _ _ _ ， lion dance is a bright star in the galaxy of Chinese traditional culture _ rich national feature and unique traditional art. (3)他当时正聚精会神地看一本书，所以没有注意到我进 来，他的眼睛盯着书。 Ab
19、sorbedin with _ _ a book, he didnt notice me enter the room _ his eyes fixed on his book. 原句2If only it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年 那样有多好呀！ 此句用了虚拟语气。if only.意为“要是就好了”。 (1)if only.could/would/might do. 表示对将来事情的愿望 (不用 should) (2)if only.did.表示与现在事实相反的愿望 (3)if only.had done.表示与过去事实相反的愿望 易混辨析if
20、 only 和 only if (1)if only 中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一 般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)。 (2)only if 由副词 only 和从属连词 if 组合而成，only 仅起强 调作用，意为“只要；只有”。 运用单句改错 aware 后加 of havehad (1)Only if you are aware the importance of English can you learn it well. _ (2)Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only
21、I have a warm and harmonious family. _ (3)Its too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I worked hard at it! worked 前加 had_ 原句3Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.她突然坐了下去，结果被她正又笑 又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。 only to do.意为“不料，反而，结果却”， 是动词不定式做结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉
22、 快的结果，有时前面也可不加 only；而现在分词短语做结果状 语则表示“自然而然的结果”。 运用单句语法填空 (1)He hurried to the airport only _ (tell) that the film star had left. to be told to discover leaving (2)(2018 年北京卷完形填空)After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact ( 联
23、 系 ) the driver, only _ (discover) it contained 400 in notes with another 50 in spare change beside it. (3)He has got married and settled in Australia, thus _ (leave) his family in Hong Kong. Canadian led specialist challenging 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来 Davidson Black was a 1._ (Canada) doctor who h
24、elped to develop the techniques that 2._ (lead) to the discovery of the bones in the Zhoukoudian caves, near Beijing.He was a 3._ (special) in the study of bones and found it 4._ (challenge) to search 5._ and identify bones of early peoples.As the university in which he worked was aware of the 6._ (
25、significant) of his work, they gave for significance to do who sharpened him ample free time 7._ (do) the research.And at last, it was his assistant Pei Wenzhong, 8._ made the discovery of these primitive bones and 9._ (sharpen) stone tools.Dr.Black thought highly 10._ Pei Wenzhong because of his talent and hard work. of