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1、课时分层作业(六) 语言知识练习固基础 单句语法填空 1The stranger spoke in a frightening voice and the little girl was very much frightened(frighten) 2You will be fined if you drive at a speed of over 120 kilometers per hour. 3It is very difficult for parents to decide whether to_have (have) a second child or not. 4The boy
2、dropped the glass onto the ground, breaking (break) it into pieces. 5When you meet someone for the first time, you will form an impression in your mind of that person in the first few seconds. 6Generally speaking, prices of daily goods bought (buy) through the Internet are lower than store prices. 7
3、The Internet allows us to know immediately important events (event) that have happened around the world. 8Much of the information in that book is out of date; youd better refer to the books published recently. 9The man was_described(describe)as tall and dark，and aged about 20. 10The mother was exhau
4、sted (exhaust) by the demands of her young baby and she just wanted to lie on bed and have a rest. 高考题型练习提能力 .阅读理解 A When you visit the Oahu Island (瓦胡岛)of Hawaii, you cannot miss the North Shore. It is home to some of the worlds best surfing (冲浪运动) Surfing along the North Shore during the winter is
5、 wonderful enough to ensure some surfing competitions.They are the Triple Crown of Surfing, the Reef Hawaii Pro, ONeill World Cup of Surfing, and the Billabong Pipeline Masters. It is a filming location. The North Shore is the main filming location for most of the ABCs TV series Lost.It has also bee
6、n the setting for movies like Blue Crush, a surfer film, and Forgetting Sarah Marshall. The TV show Hawaii Fiveo also filmed scenes along the North Shore. It is the best place to watch sea turtles. Sharks Cove is said to be the best place where turtles hang out.However, Laniakea Beach is the most fa
7、mous place for visitors to take a photo of sea turtles.They like to come right onto the beach and sunbathe.In fact this place also goes by the name “Turtle Beach” People have been living there for a very long time. For over 900 hundred years, people have lived along Oahus North Shore.When Hawaiian s
8、ettlements started expanding (扩张) north from the Big Island around 1，100 AD, some Hawaiian communities began to form on the north side of Oahu.They used the rich land to grow crops like sweet potatoes and so on. As anyone who has seen the North Shores beauty with his own eyes will tell you, it is no
9、 surprise that people have loved living along this coastline for centuries. 【语篇解读】 夏威夷是旅游者的天堂，而夏威夷瓦胡岛独具特色的北岸更 是让人流连忘返。 1What can we know about the Reef Hawaii Pro? AIt tells a story about surfers. BIt offers the best filming location. CIt is a competition held in winter. DIt is the most popular surf
10、ing place. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，the Reef Hawaii Pro 是一个在冬天 进行的冲浪比赛。 2To take a photo of sea turtles, visitors should go to_ ASharks Cove Bthe Big Island Cthe north side of OahuDTurtle Beach D 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，拍摄海龟的最佳去处是 Laniakea Beach，也叫 Turtle Beach。 3By writing the passage, the author intends to tel
11、l us_ Awhy the Oahu Island of Hawaii is popular Bwhy visitors should travel to the North Shore Cthe history of the North Shore Dpeoples life on the North Shore B 写作意图题。根据第一段的内容及下文所介绍的瓦胡岛北岸的特点可知， 作者写这篇文章的目的是想告诉读者夏威夷瓦胡岛北岸是个与众不同的地方，所 以游客应该到那里去游玩。 4The passage is most probably taken from_ Aa travel maga
12、zine Ba research report Ca book review Dan advertisement A 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷瓦胡岛北岸的独特 之处，故最可能出自一本旅游杂志。 B Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California firs
13、t traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfortable zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, with
14、no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave h
15、is sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person， ” sa
16、id the 30yearold man. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm” ， which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.” He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficu
17、lt task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。 5Which of the followi
18、ng will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend. DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things. A 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的 “it is something everyone
19、 should do”可知答案 为 A。 6Traveling alone is challenging because_ Ayou have to make things on your own Bit is hard for you to prove yourself to others Cyou can only depend on yourself whatever happens Dit will finally build your character C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“In foreign countries，with no one to help you re
20、ad a map.it is challenging.”可知应选 C。 7What can we infer about Chris Richardson? AHe started traveling alone at an early age. BHe was once shot in the arm. CHe used to work as a salesman. DHis website inspires others a lot. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的前三句可知 A 项错误，而 C 项正确。根据 第四段的第五句可知 B 项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真 的中
21、了一枪；D 项文中未涉及。故答案为 C。 8What is the best title for the passage? ATravel Abroad BTravel Unaccompanied CTravel Light DTravel Wide and Far B 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及 下 文 多 次 出 现 的 alone 一 词 可 知 ， B 项 最 适 合 做 文 章 标 题 ， 其 中 unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与 alone 同义。故答案为 B。 .阅读七选五 Want
22、to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？_1_ Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products. Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner._2_ Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and s
23、ave money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet! Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange._3_ Do not throw away those orange peels.You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Y
24、our appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second. Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils an
25、d have the right texture to do the task._4_ Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. _5_ Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的)？Just pour 2 l
26、iters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny. AWait a minute! BMake your own glass clea
27、ner. CFollow the steps given below. DOf course your answer is“yes” EThey leave no marks or scratches. FInstead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl. GThey are economical and safe to use on all of furniture. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一 切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一 些小妙招。 1C 根据空前
28、的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C 项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承 上启下的作用。 2F 本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故 F 项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清 洁马桶”符合语境。 3 A 根据下文中的 “Do not throw away those orange peels”可知， 吃了橘子后， 稍待片刻，不要扔
29、掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选 A。 4E 根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不 见。所以选 E。 5B 根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的)”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny”可知，本
30、段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故 B 项符合语境。 .语法填空 If you 1._(consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets. Similar 2._any industry, traveling has its on and off days and seasons.Generally, the weekends 3._ (be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can ch
31、arge high prices from Friday to Sunday.But during other days, airlines, are praying (祈求) for 4._(travel) to board their planes.If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight. Australia is very beautiful.While you are in Australia and expect to w
32、alk a lot， 5._is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably.Whats more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much 6._(easy) than you expect. The Internet is very 7._(use) when you book and plan your trip.There is so much information on
33、 the web.By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions 8._will make your trip more exciting and fun.Use the Internet 9._(find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks (标志性建筑) to see.Planning your trip t
34、o Australia properly will 10._(final) result in having the best time of your life. 【语篇解读】 如果你想去澳大利亚旅游，一定要在网上查找相关信息，计 划好时间。 1are considering 由“at the moment”可知， “consider”所表示的动作正在进 行，应用现在进行时，故填 are considering。 2to “similar to.”意为“与相似” 。 3are 由“Generally”可知，设空处是对一般事实的描述，应用一般现在时， 故填 are。 4travelers 设空
35、处作宾语表示“旅行者” ，且由后面的“their planes”可知， 应用名词复数，故填 travelers。 5it 设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填 it。 6easier 由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填 easier。 7useful 设空处作表语表示“有用的” ，故填 useful。 8that/which 设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词“attractions”，且在从 句中作主语，故填 that/which。 9to find “使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要 参观的地方” ，故填 to find。 10finally 设空处作状语修饰“result in”，表示“最后” ，故填 finally。