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1、达芬奇的肖像画蒙娜丽莎以其神秘的微笑而著称，但是画中的女主人公 是谁？神秘的微笑背后又有怎样的故事呢？ Mona Lisa Mona Lisa is a 16thcentury portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance, which now is under the care of Louvre in Paris. It is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. But who was the heroine and what is the
2、story behind the mysterious smile? Its identity remains uncertain.Some researchers say that she was the widowed Duchess of Milan.Others say it is possible that she was Mona Lisa Gherardini，the third wife of the wealthy silk merchant Francesco. The smile of Mona Lisa has kept people guessing. Someone
3、 says that the smile originated from Leonardo da Vincis mother，Caterina. Others say the smile is quite simple because women were taught to smile so as to add an air of mystery and grace at that time. The truth is that this style of smile was not invented by Leonardo da Vinci.It can be found in a num
4、ber of sculptures from the 15th century. No one knows the truth behind this famous painting except Leonardo da Vinci himself，but people are so fond of it and would enjoy guessing. In fact, there are many fine art forms in western countries and China as well. Its these fine arts and pop arts that mak
5、e our life colourful. 阅读障碍词 1mysterious adj. 神秘的 2identity n. 身份；识别 3widow v. 寡居 n. 寡妇 4originate v. 起源，发端于 5sculpture n. 雕塑 诱思导读 What does “It” refer to in the last sentence in Para.3? The style of smile of Mona Lisa. Section Warming Up，Prereading & Reading .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.colourful An.真实；现实；逼
6、真 ( )2.contemporaryBvt.绘画；(用颜料)画 ( )3.delightful Cvt.观察；注意到 ( )4.paintDvt.采纳；采用 ( )5.traditional Evi.以为目标；打算；意欲 ( )6.observe Fvt.忍受 ( )7.reality Gadj.彩色的 ( )8.adopt Hadj.当代的 ( )9.aim Iadj.令人愉快的；可爱的 ( )10.stand Jadj.传统的；习俗的 答案 15 GHIBJ 610 CADEF .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A对厌烦 B喜欢；喜爱 C从可以看出 D一直；总是 E对产生兴趣 1Ive ke
7、pt on thinking about that all the time._ 2You could tell by the mothers expression how happy she was just to be with the child._ 3In general，the northerners like dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice._ 4In order to learn English well，wed better develop an interest in English at the beginn
8、ing._ 5They have got tired of the same food every day._ 答案 15 DCBEA A This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.Picasso and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism， one of the most important of all modern art
9、movements. Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. A 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是 20 世纪西方最伟大 的画家。毕加索和另一位名叫乔治布拉克的画家创立了立体派，这是所有现代 艺术流派中最重要的流派之一。在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现 对象的多个不同侧面。 助读讲解 过去分词短语 considered to be .作后置定语，相当于定语从 句 who is co
10、nsidered to be .。one of .为名词短语作 Cubism 的同位语。with different aspects .为 with 复合结构作状语。 B This painting by contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein (19231997) is a world famous example of pop art. Pop art(from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twen
11、tiethcentury city life. For example, it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements. B 这幅由美国当代画家洛伊利希滕斯坦(19231997)画的油画是波普艺术闻 名于世的典范。波普艺术(此词源自 popular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于 展现 20 世纪普通的城市生活。 比如它会展现一些诸如汤罐头和广告之类的物品。 C Qi Baishi(1863 1957), one of Chinas greatest painters, followed the traditional(传统的)Ch
12、inese style of painting. Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours.Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this. C 齐白石(18631957)是中国最伟大的画家之一， 遵循了中国传统的绘画风格。 中国画用毛笔蘸黑墨和天然颜料画成， 并以此而著称。 齐白石观察自然界很细心， 他的作品也因此而独
13、树一帜。 D Xu Beihong(1895 1953) was one of Chinas bestknown twentiethcentury artists. Like Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style. Both painters have a beautiful brush line. Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just imitate it.Instead, a picture should try to sh
14、ow the “life” of its subject.He is most famousfor his lively paintings of horses. D 徐悲鸿(18951953)是中国 20 世纪最著名的画家之一。与齐白石一样，他 也遵循了中国传统的绘画风格。他们两个的作品都具有优美的毛笔绘制的线条。 徐悲鸿认为画家应该展现现实，而不仅仅是临摹实物。相反，一幅画应该努力展 示所画对象的“神韵” 。他以能画出栩栩如生的马而著称。 助读讲解 此处为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 an important modern art movement。 此处为 that 引导的宾语
15、从句， 作 believed 的宾语。 most famous 意为“非常有名” ，此处 most 相当于 very。 E Im studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. Im crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi, and this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his wo
16、rk. But I cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl. I think its stupid. E 我在学校学习艺术， 我很开心， 虽然老看图可能会看腻。 我极喜爱齐白石的画。 这幅可爱的小虾作品是展现他作品的生动例子。但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的 画，我认为它看起来挺傻。 F My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them, so Ive developed an interest in art.I must say， I love t
17、hat picture of the six horses. They look so alive.Its by a Chinese artist, isnt it？I can tell by the style. I think the painting of the young girl is probably by Picasso.I really like him. I think hes an extraordinary artist. F 我父母喜欢去美术馆，他们常常带我一起去，我由此对艺术产生了兴趣。我 得说我很喜欢那幅画了 6 匹马的画。它们(那些马)看上去栩栩如生。它是由一位
18、 中国画家画的，不是吗？我能通过绘画风格判断出来。那幅年轻女孩儿的画或许 是毕加索的作品。我真的喜欢他。我认为他是一位非凡的画家。 助读讲解 本句为并列复合句，and 连接并列分句，后一个分句中包含 一个 although 引导的让步状语从句。I must say 用于强调，意为“我得说” 。 本句为反义疑问句，前面为肯定时，附加疑问句为否定形式。 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P33教材课文，匹配段落大意 1Para.1 Asomething about Chinas great painter Qi Baishi 2Para.2Banother Chinas bestknown
19、 artist Xu Beihong 3Para.3 CSarah loves the picture of the six horses 4Para.4Dsomething about pop artist American artist Roy Lichtenstein 5Para.5 EWu Hang likes the paintings of Qi Baishi 6Para.6 Fsomething about Cubist artists Picasso and Braque 答案 16 FDABEC 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P33教材课文，选择最佳答案 1In Pic
20、assos paintings， Awe can see mountain landscapes Bwe can see a person from different ways Cwe can see natural sceneries Dwe can see beautiful city life 2What is the main character of Roys paintings? AThey are the famous examples of the twentyfirst century art. BThey can show different sides of a thi
21、ng or a man in the same picture. CThey attempted to show ordinary peoples life in cities. DThey are drawn mainly for advertisements. 3Qi Baishis paintings are special because of his Aspecial painting style Btraditional painting style Ccareful observation of the nature Dbrush drawings in black inks a
22、nd natural colours 4The paintings by Xu Beihong often make us Aquiet Benergetic CromanticDrealistic 5Wu Hang and Sarah Hardwick have the opinion of the painting of the young girl. AsameBobjective CsimilarDopposite 答案 15 BCCBD 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P33教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Picasso was consider
23、ed 1.to be(be) the greatest western artist of the twentieth century，2.who was a Spanish artist. Picasso and another painter，George Braque， 3.started (start) Cubism. Roy Lichtenstein was a contemporary American artist. His works aimed 4.to show (show) ordinary twentiethcentury city life. Qi Baishi wa
24、s one of the Chinas 5.greatest (great) painters. He followed the 6.traditional (tradition) Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting 7.is known (know) for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours. Qi Baishis paintings are special 8.because he observed the world of nature very carefully. Xu Beihong was one of the Chinas bestknown twentiethcentury 9.artists (art)， who is most famous 10.for his lively paintings of horses.