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1、Section Learning about Language .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1House prices have gone up by an average(平均数) of 2%. 2The boy who won the scholarship was quite an outstanding(优秀的) student. 3She holds(保持) the title of world champion for three years. 4It took us an entire(整个的) week to finish painting the home
2、. 5The younger generation(一代人) doesnt know what hard work it is. 6I am the first child in my family to attend college. 7The tournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals 8Tu Youyou deserves to be given the Nobel Prize for Medicine，for what she did has saved millions of lives. 9The two play
3、ers had the same score.The result of the competition was a tie 10She is so talented that her success can only be a question of time. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1entire adj.全部的entirely adv. 全部地 2value n价值 v. 珍视；尊重；给估价valued adj.有价值的valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的 3motivate v. 作为的动力；促动motivation n. 动力；动机 4vary v. 变
4、化；不同various adj.各种各样的variety n. 种类 5immediate adj. 立刻的；即刻的 immediately adv. 立刻；立即 寻规律、巧记忆 n.“ed”adj.v.“tion”n. talented 有才能的 detailed 详细的 moneyed 有钱的 motivation 动力 accumulation 积累 congratulation 祝贺 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1in the history of 在历史上 2grow up 成长，长大 3with an average of 平均为 4rescue.from. 把从中救出 5a
5、t one point 一度；曾经 6play against 对抗；与比赛 7be known as 作为而出名 8one after another 一个接一个地 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1At one point I think she is going to refuse，but in the end she agrees. 2Its known as the most dangerous part of the city. 3The thoughts of Confucius have been playing an important part in the his
6、tory of China. 4A close friendship gradually grew up between them. 5You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 寻规律、巧记忆 “be known介词”短语集锦point 短语一览 1.be known as 作为而出名 2.be known for 因为而出名 3.be known to 为所熟知 1.at one point 一度；曾经 2.to/off the point 切题/离题 3.on the point of .正要(做某事) 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1
7、.By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records: he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times. 一直到退役， 威尔特还保持多项 NBA 纪录：118 次单场比赛得 50 分或 50 分以上，32 次得 60 分或 60 分以上。 by the time 引 导的时间状语 从句。 正如其他孩子的情况一 样，医生到达时，艾米好 多了。As is often the case with children， Amy was better by the t
8、ime the doctor arrived. 2.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无 愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。 there is no doubt that 引 导的同位语从 句。 毫无疑问，我们的实验会 成功的。 There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. defend v防守；保卫；辩护；维护 (教材 P1)What are the forwards doingatt
9、acking or defending？前锋的职责是什 么？进攻还是防守？ (1)defend sb./sth.from(against). 保护免受 (2)defence n. 防卫；防御；防御物，防御设施 in defence of 为了保卫；辩护；拥护 in sb.s defence 为某人辩护 I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。 Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.
10、他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。 Attack is the best form of defence(defend) 进攻是最好的防守。 hold v保持，拿着，控制，容纳，举行 n握住，控制，把握，保持 (教材 P2)Which record do they both hold? 他们两个都保持哪一项纪录？ 写出下列句子中 hold 的含义 The meeting will be held in the community center.举行 Linda came to see me last night，holding an umbrella.拿着 I dont think the c
11、ar will hold all of you.容纳 She held the title of world champion for three years.保持 hold back 退缩；踌躇；阻止；抑制 hold off 推迟 hold on 等一下；坚持住 hold on to 抓住；保留 hold up 举起；延误 hold out 维持；坚持 She held back her tears and said， “I wont give it up.”她抑制住眼泪，说道 “我不会放弃的。” Why dont you believe the reason that my car was
12、 held up in the traffic jam？你 为什么不相信我的汽车被交通拥挤阻塞了这个理由呢？ in the history of 在历史上 (教材 P2)Wearing his famous number 23 shirt，Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game. 身着著名的 23 号球衣，迈克尔乔丹成为篮球史上最成功的球员。 in history 历史上 have a history of 有的历史 with a long history 有悠
13、久的历史 In China，papercutting has a history of more than 1，500 years. 在中国，剪纸已经拥有 1 500 多年的历史。 In history，those who start an aggressive war all come to no good end. 历史上，那些发动侵略战争的人是没有好下场的。 Beijing is a city with a long history，where you can see ancient and modern cultures. 北京是一个拥有悠久历史的城市，在那里你可以看到古代和现代的文化
14、。 attend v上(学)；参加；出席；照顾；护理 (教材 P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。 (1)attend a lecture/a meeting听演讲/参加会议 attend school/classes/church上学/上课/去教堂 (2)attend to 照料；处理；专心于 attend on/upon 伺候；照料 I am afraid I can not
15、come this afternoon，because Ill attend a lecture. 恐怕今天下午我来不了，我要听个演讲。 I may be lateI have some urgent business to attend to 我也许会迟到我有一些急事要处理。 She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years. 她照料生病的婆婆 30 多年，从而赢得了人们的称赞。 明辨异同 attend/join/join in/take part in attend
16、指以听众或观众的身份参加，表示参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一 些较为正式的场合。 join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员(如入党、入团、参军等)；如 果后面接人，则表示加入某人的活动中。 join in 多指参加比赛或活动，如要表示“加入他人的行列中一道从事某项活 动”用 join sb.in sth.。 take part in 指参加会议或群众性的活动， 重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中 发挥作用。 用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空 Last year I joined the club.Since then，I have been attending the meetings and
17、 taking part in all kinds of activities.Sometimes，I joined managers in designing some parties. average n平均数 adj.平均的；平等的(无比较级)；普通的 v平均达到； 平均为 (教材 P2)He finished his first season (19841985) as one of the top scorers in the league，with an average of 28.2 points per game. 在他的第一个赛季(19841985)， 他就以平均每场比赛 2
18、8.2 分的成绩成为联盟 得分最高的球员之一。 above/below(the) average 一般水平以上(以下) up to(the) average 达到平均 on(the/an) average 按平均数计算 with an average of 平均为 Its a small shop，with an average of about 500 customers a week.这是家小店， 每周平均约有 500 个顾客。 On average，how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 你 平均每星期花多少时
19、间做运动？ Mr.Smiths salary is below the average in his company，which makes him upset. 史密斯先生的薪水低于公司的平均水平，这使得他很伤心。 deserve v应得；值得 (教材 P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation” 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。 deserve sth.(attention/consideration/punishment/blame) 值
20、得/应得(注意/考虑/惩罚/责备) deserve doingdeserve to be done 值得(被)做；应受 deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事 The report deserves careful consideration.这报告应给予认真考虑。 The cheat deserved punishing/to be punished/punishment(punish)这个骗子应 该受到惩罚。 名师点津 (1)deserve 不用于进行时态。 (2)deserve 后接 doing 主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动式。有相 同用法的动词还有：need
21、，want，require 等。 (教材 P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。 【要点提炼】 there is no doubt that.是固定句式， 意为 “毫无疑问” ， that 引导的是同位语从句。有时 there is 可以省略，变成 no doubt (that).。 (1)There is no doubt that/about.(No doubt that.) 毫无疑问 have no
22、doubt that.毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether. 怀疑是否 have some doubt whether.怀疑是否 (2)I dont doubt that. 我毫不怀疑 I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑是否 (3)beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether he can swim across the river.他能否游过河去仍 有疑问。 I dont doubt that our experiment will succeed. 我相信我们的实验会成功。 I doubt
23、 whether/if Mary is qualified for the job. 我怀疑玛丽是否有资格做这项工作。 Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season，but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998. 【分析】 本句是一个并列复合句，but 转折词连接两个并列分句。Jordan surprised everyone.为第一分句，he rejoined
24、 the Chicago Bulls.为第二分句，when 引导的时间状语从句作第一分句中的时间状语。 【翻译】 19931994 赛季之前乔丹退役，引起举世震惊，但后来他又回到 了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在 1996 到 1998 年间又获得了三次冠军。 .单句语法填空 1That kindhearted girl married the prince finally.She deserved (deserve) it. 2If the task is too difficult，learners may lose motivation (motivate) 3He suggested
25、that we should take action immediately(immediate) 4The Yanshan Hills provide a natural defence (defend) for Beijing. 5He held(hold) out his hand to stop the taxi but it didnt stop. 6At one point I thought he was going to refuse，but in the end she agreed. 7Teachers make students acquire knowledge thr
26、ough various(vary) interesting activities. 8The child was rescued from the fire，but died soon after for terrible burns. 9The patient has been attended on by nurses night and day since the operation. 10There is some doubt whether he will come on time. .完成句子 1她是我们村第一个上大学的女孩子，这使她父母非常自豪。 She is the firs
27、t girl to attend college in our village，which makes her parents very proud. 2毫无疑问，在这件事情上他们会同意你的意见的。 There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. 3他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数都在平均分以上。 He is a good student and scored above the average in most subjects. 4他应该赢，因为他为这场比赛做好了充分的准备。 He deserved to win because he had made enough preparations for the game. 5现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。 More and more women today have learned to arise to defend/in defence of their legal rights.