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1、Section Using Language Part 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P89教材课文，回答下列问题 Whats the main idea of the passage? It tells of a person who always had the wrong kind of small talk.或 It tells of a person who always put her foot in her mouth. 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P89教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Whats the reason for Esther to have the
2、motto “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it”？ AShe was the most outspoken human being in the world. BShe was not a very good saleswoman. CShe had a complete absence of small talk. DShe had never learnt the basic rules of small talk. 2From the conversation between Esther and one of her cus
3、tomers in Paragraphs 3 to 5 , we can know that AEsther was quite familiar with the customer BEsther was laughing at the customer for her old looking Cit was impolite to ask ones age Dthe customer was pleased to talk with Esther 3What was the possible result after Esther comforted her acquaintance wh
4、o was going through a divorce? AHe was out of depression. BHe was cheered up by Esther. CHe became angry as well as depressed. DHe thanked Esther a lot for her help. 4The sentence in the 15th paragraph“Youre writing a book and Im reading one！” actually means “ ” AI am reading the book you are writin
5、g now BIm reading a book similar to yours Cwhile you are writing books, Im reading books DIm very interested in the book you are writing now 答案 14 DBCB 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P89教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Esther Greenbaum was the 1.most outspoken(outspoken) human being in the world. She had a compl
6、ete absence of small talk. In fact, she had never learned the basic rules of social communication. As 2.a consequence, every time she 3.opened(open) her mouth, she put her foot in it. She was never 4.cautious(caution) about other peoples feelings. She once said to a mature woman, 5.who was an import
7、ant customer of hers, “Are you forty 6.or fortyfive? You look much 7.older(old)！ ” On another occasion, one of her 8.acquaintances(acquaintance) was going through a very messy divorce and was very 9.depressed(depress). But she tried to cheer him up by 10.saying(say) that his wife was a complete fool
8、 and that no one liked her anyway. Part 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P13教材课文，选择最佳答案 1The example given in this passage is intended to Ashow how to talk to strangers in the caf or at a party Btell us what the AAA is about Ctell us what should be talked about when chatting with a stranger Dbegin small talk 2What do
9、neither of the speakers want to do most? ATo understand each other. BTo make friends with each other. CTo keep silent. DTo smile. 3When ，the AAA model ends during your conversation with a stranger. Ayou and the other person find the common topic to share Byou dont want to go on with your conversatio
10、n Cyou find the other person doesnt share your opinion Dyou cant make yourself understood 4The writers attitude towards the AAA model is Aopposed Bsupportive Cobjective Dunclear 答案 14 BCAB .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1The more learned a man is, the more modest(谦虚的) he usually is. 2It may rain, but anyho
11、w(无论如何) we should hold the sports meeting today. 3He has determined to overcome his shortcoming(缺点) of not being punctual. 4Its a coincidence(巧合) that they are from the same town and have the same hobbies. 5Its impolite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions. 6When questioned about his resea
12、rch project, he simply replied with a smile. 7(2019全国卷阅读理解 C 改编)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. 8He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1apply v申请application n申请applic
13、ant n申请人 2polite adj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的 3favour n恩惠，照顾favourable adj.赞成的，有利的favourite adj.特别 喜爱的 4absent adj.缺席的；不在的absence n缺乏，不存在 5apology n道歉，致歉apologize v道歉 6caution n小心；谨慎；慎重cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 7mess n混乱的局面messy adj.棘手的，难办的 8fool n傻瓜，笨蛋foolish adj.愚蠢的 9succeed v成功success n成功successful ad
14、j.成功的 10imagine v想象imagination n想象力imaginary adj.想象的；虚构的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1put ones foot in ones mouth 犯使人难堪的错误 2as a consequence 因此，结果 3go through 经受，经历 4cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来 5leave out 省去，删去 6(be) aware of 知道 7take the lead 带头，领先 8show off 炫耀 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1If we take the lead in the activ
15、ity, others may follow. 2He went up to us to show off his new clothes and his expensive car. 3Many people are aware of the benefits of physical activities on their general health. 4The most important word has been left out, so it doesnt make any sense. 5He was always diligent in his study and as a c
16、onsequence received high marks. 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 每当我张口，就会讲错话。 every time 引 导时间状语从 句。 每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起 在大学的美好时光。 Every time I see the photo，I always think of the wonderful time in university. 2.When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no mat
17、ter how dull the persons speaking may be. 当一个人发表见解时，不管 他说得多么无聊，其他人都 应该倾听。 no matter how 引导让步状语 从句。 无论他多么忙，都会经常回家看望 他的父母。 No matter how busy he is, he always goes home to visit his parents. 3.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计 80%的英语会话是闲 聊。 It is 过去分 词 that. 人们
18、希望医疗费能够降低。 Its hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down. favour (favor)n. .恩惠；照顾；支持，赞成；偏袒 vt. .支持，赞同；偏袒 (教材 P7)I have a favour to ask. 我有件事请你帮忙。 (1)ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 do sb.a favour do a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人 in ones favour 有利于某人 in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于 (2)favour
19、able adj. 赞同的；有利的 favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(东西) Could you do me a favour and turn off that light? 劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？ Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in our favour. 即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。 Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable(favour) to the de
20、velopment of children. 我赞同这个计划，它将会有利于孩子们的发展。 absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在 (教材 P8)Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. 埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。 (1)in/during ones absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of (物)缺乏，缺少；(人)不在时 (2)absent adj. 缺席的 be absent f
21、rom 缺席，不在；缺少 absentminded adj. 心不在焉的 His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident. 他开车时心不在焉，差点酿成一场事故。 In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge of the company. 经理不在的时候，我将负责整个公司。 Although he is very busy, he has never been absent(absence) from class. 尽管他很忙，但他从未缺过课。 apolo
22、gy n道歉，致歉 (教材 P8) “Oh, sorry， ” said Esther without any apology.埃斯特毫无歉意地 说：“噢，抱歉。” (1)make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事向某人道歉 accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 (2)apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事(向某人)道歉 You owe him an apology for what you
23、said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings. 他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。 If youre late, you should apologize(apology)to the host either immediately or later. 如果你迟到了，你应该立即或事后向主人道歉。 cautious adj. .谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 (教材 P8)Esther was never cautious about other peoples feelings. 埃斯特从来不注意他人的感受。 (1
24、)be cautious about 对小心谨慎 (2)caution n. 谨慎，小心 with caution 小心地，谨慎地 (3)cautiously adv. 谨慎地 Ive always been cautious about giving my address to strangers. 我总是很谨慎，不会轻易把我的地址给陌生人。 On snowy days, you should drive cautiously(cautious) to avoid traffic accidents. On snowy days, you should drive with caution
25、to avoid traffic accidents. 在下雪天，你得小心翼翼地开车以避免交通事故。 cheer sb. .up 使某人高兴/振作起来 (教材 P8)She tried to cheer him up. 她试图让他高兴起来。 (1)cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 cheer for 为而欢呼 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 (2)Cheers! (用于祝酒)干杯！ (3)cheerful adj 快乐的，高兴的 Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up a
26、gain. 大部分孩子在失败时需要鼓励以便振作起来。 The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap. 选手进入最后一圈时，同学们为他们加油。 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful(cheer) and more relaxed than a dark green one. 黄色的房间使大多数人感到比深绿色的房间更令人愉快和放松。 leave out 省去，删去；遗漏；忽视，冷落 (教材 P10)Notice how certain words ar
27、e left out in informal conversation. 注意在非正式谈话中是如何省略某些词的。 写出下列句子中 leave out 的意思 All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽视，冷 落 He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.省去，删去 He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important informatio
28、n on purpose.遗漏 leave behind 遗留，遗忘 leave for 动身去 leave aside 搁置，不考虑 leave off 停止(做某事)；中断 leave sb./sth.alone 不打扰某人/别管某事 When you go camping, please do not leave behind any trash. 当你露营的时候，请不要留下任何垃圾。 show off 炫耀 (教材 P11)Income is a very private matter, and youd do well to avoid asking how much people
29、earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth. 收入是很私人的事情，你最好避免问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不 加隐瞒，反而还炫耀他们的财富。 show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面 show sb.in/out 带某人进来/出去 show sb.around 带领某人参观某地 I waited for you all the morning but you never showed up. 我整个上午都在等你，但是没见到你的影子。 The master of the
30、house led the way personally and showed us around his house. 这家主人亲自领路，带我们参观他家。 imagine v想象 (教材 P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc. 设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间， 两个陌生人开始交谈。 (1)imagine (sb./
31、sb.s)doing sth.想象(某人)做 imagine sb./sth.as/to be. 把某人(物)想象成 imagine从句 想象 (2)imagination n. 想象力；创造力 imaginary adj. 虚构的，幻想的 imaginative adj. 充满想象力的 Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity? 你能想象出生活中没有电会是一种什么样的情景吗？ I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her as a kind
32、and gentle person. 我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个善良温和的人。 Mr.Smith is a writer with great imagination, and he has written several imaginative novels.(imagine) 史密斯先生是一位富有想象力的作家，并且写了几部充满想象力的小说。 purpose n目的，意图 (教材 P13)Whats the purpose of your visit to London？你到伦敦的目的是什 么？ (1)on purpose 故意地 for/with the purpose of
33、 为了，出于的目的 achieve a purpose 达到目的 (2)purposeful adj. 有意义的；有目的的 Dont be angry with him.He didnt come late on purpose. 不要生他的气，他不是故意迟到的。 He came here for/with the purpose of finding a good job. 他到这里来为的是找一份好工作。 (教材 P8)Every time I open my mouth, , I put my foot in it. .每当我张口， 就会讲 错话。 【要点提炼】 句中 every time
34、 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次” 。 用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有： (1)any time，next time，the first time，the last time，by the time，the day 等。 (2)the moment，the instant，the minute 意为“一就”相当于 as soon as。 The first time I saw him，I realised I seemed to have met him somewhere before. 第一次我见到他时，我意识到我似乎以前在某个地方见过他。 I found myself
35、in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。 . 单句语法填空 1. Were you successful(success) in persuading him to change his mind? 2. It is impolite(polite) for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. 3He failed in the driving test and looked sad. Lets cheer him up 4.
36、Im writing to explain the reason why I was absent(absence) from your lecture last time. 5. The typist left out a whole line of words but she wasnt aware of that. 6He stepped on my foot on purpose, not by chance, which made me very angry. 7Please be cautious(caution) about fire when camping in the wo
37、od. 8Can you imagine the man living(live) on a lonely island for three years? 9There is not much point in showing off when mobiles are so common now. 10Youd better apologize(apology) to your mother for what you said. . 完成句子 1每当我经过学校，我就想起我的第一位英语老师。 Every time I pass the school, I think of my first En
38、glish teacher. (pass) 2大部分老师都赞同这种新的教学方法。 Most of the teachers are in favour of the new teaching method(favour) 3你为打坏杯子向他道歉了吗？ Have you apologized to him for breaking the cup？(apologize) 4. 无论生活多么艰难，我们都应以积极的态度面对。 No matter how/However hard the life is, we should take a positive attitude towards it.(matter) 5据报道人们度假的方式在过去十年发生了很大变化。 Its reported that the way people spend their holidays has changed greatly in the past ten years.(report)