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1、“中国队大胜日本队”和“中国队大败日本队”都表示“中国队赢了” ；英语 中也有类似有趣的表达法，我们一起来探索吧。 American and British English American and British English spelling differences are one aspect of American and British English differences. In the early 18th century， English spelling was not standardized.Differences became noticeable(明 显 的 ，
2、显 著 的 ) after the publishing of influential dictionaries.Current British English spellings follow， for the most part， those of Samuel Johnsons Dictionary of the English Language (1755) Many of the new characteristic American English spellings were introduced，although not，for the most part，created，by
3、 Noah Webster in his American Dictionary of the English Language of 1828. Webster was a strong proponent(倡 导 者 ) of spelling reform for reasons both philological and nationalistic.Many spelling changes proposed in the US by Webster himself，and in the early 20th century by the Simplified Spelling Boa
4、rd，never caught on.Among the advocates of spelling reform in England，the influences of those who preferred the Norman (or AngloFrench) spellings of certain words proved decisive.Subsequent spelling adjustments in the UK had little effect on presentday US spelling， and vice versa(反 之 亦 然 ) While in m
5、any cases American English deviated(偏离；脱离) in the 19th century from mainstream British spelling，on the other hand it has also often retained (保留)older forms. The spelling systems of Commonwealth countries，for the most part，closely resemble (像)the British system.In Canada， however， while most spellin
6、g is “British” ， many “American” spellings are also used.Additional information on Canadian and Australian spelling is provided throughout the article. 诱思导读 1What does the passage mainly tell us? It tells us the spelling differences between American and British English. 2What is the current British
7、English spelling mainly influenced by? Samuel Johnsons Dictionary of the English Language (1755) 3Who brought many spelling changes in the US? Webster. Section Reading (Starting out & Understanding ideas) .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.behavior An.警报器，闹钟 ( )2.unique Bv.显示，反映 ( )3.alarm Cn.举止，行为 ( )4.reflect D
8、n.创造性，创造力 ( )5.creativity Eadj.独一无二的，独特的 答案 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D .选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思 A的数量 B全世界 C例如 D一说起 E向外 看 F烧光 G填充 H上发条 ( )1.For example，I used to be afraid to be myself when I communicate with any stranger. ( )2.In the years since then, people around the world have shared in many events. ( )3.They g
9、ave each of us a form to fill in before the interview. ( )4.I want to burn up more calories through jogging! ( )5.There is no need for you to wind up your watch every day. ( )6.When it comes to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we dont do what we know. ( )7.“Why dont you look out of the win
10、dow？” she asked quite naturally. ( )8.The number of people asking to go there is on the increase. 答案 1.C 2.B 3.G 4.F 5.H 6.D 7.E 8.A 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 .速读 P14P15教材课文，回答问题 The author writes the passage to tell us about Athe difficulty in learning different English words well Bhow interesting and crea
11、tive the language of English is Chow to spell difficult English words correctly Dthe reason to invent the language of English 答案 B 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P14P15教材课文，选择最佳答案 1What made the author think more about English? AMeeting trouble learning English. BThe question from the authors child. CFinding no
12、egg in the eggplant. DNeeding a hamburger to feed the child. 2Why does the author mention the words photo and homesick? ATo show how crazy to learn English. BTo tell us the differences between their usages. CTo analyze the formation of the words. DTo share how to learn a crazy language. 3How does th
13、e author develop the passage? ABy providing examples. BBy making comparisons. CBy following the way of spelling. DBy following the order of importance. 4Why does the author say“English was invented by people”？ ABecause the English words show everything around us. BBecause the language helps us commu
14、nicate with others. CBecause the language proves how creative human being is. DBecause the English words are unique in the world. 答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P14P15教材课文， 在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Do you have any difficulty 1.learning(learn)English better? Have you ever wondered why ther
15、e is no ham 2.in your hamburger 3.and why you cant find any egg in eggplant? Maybe this will get you 4.thinking (think)how crazy the language of English is.We like to paint a 5.painting(paint)，and we are traveling in 6.the car but we take photos and travel on the bus.When we see the rain, we say“it 7.is raining(rain)”but no sunshining to use when seeing sunshine.The words are really 8.confusing(confuse)Such unique 9.madness(mad)can be seen almost everywhere because English 10.reflects(reflect)the creativity of the human race.