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1、Section Using Language .单词拼写 1She was extremely anxious(焦虑)about her exam. 2People today enjoy a better quality(质量)of life. 3Passions(激情)were running high at the meeting. 4He wanted to buy a pack(盒)of cigarettes. 5His patience was worn out by all these troubles. 6Just now she ate a slice of bread. 7
2、I have poured you a cup of tea. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1courage n勇气encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励，鼓舞 2comfort n安慰，慰藉comfortable adj.舒适的 3patience n耐心patient adj.耐心的impatient adj.不耐心的 4humour n幽默humorous adj.幽默的 5anxiety n焦虑anxious adj.焦虑的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1a pack of 一包 2a sense of humour 幽默感 3in com
3、fort 舒适地 4a slice of 一片 5be anxious about 对担心 6allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 7come up with 想出 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1He is very anxious about the speech contest. 2Think a little harder and come up with a new solution. 3All of us want to live in comfort 4We all know that a sense of humour is important in
4、 everyday life. 5He allowed me to use his bike. quality n素质，品质 adj.高品质的；棒极了 (教材 P42)a quality that offers help to others 主动助人的品质 quality 作“质量”讲时，常用单数形式；作“品质”讲时是可数名词。 of quality 高质量的 The store is proud of the quality of its wine. 这家商店为其酒的质量自豪。 “What was the film like”？“Quality！” “这部电影怎么样”？“棒极了”！ He h
5、as all the qualities(quality) of a successful businessman. 他具有成功商人的所有品质。 The quality of life improved when they moved to France. 移居法国以后，他们的生活质量提高了。 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 (教材 P42)the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry 没有焦虑和生气地等待的能力 (1)be anxious about 对担心 be anxious at 因而担心 be anxious fo
6、r 渴望 (2)anxiety n. 担心，焦虑 The whole country was anxious for peace. 全国上下都渴望和平。 Mother was anxious about her children. 妈妈很担心她的孩子。 She was both glad and anxious at the news. 她听到这个消息既高兴又着急。 定语从句(1)关系代词 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句后自主感悟 1and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 2.
7、The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests. 3the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them. 1.例1中关系代词that在从句中作宾 语。 2.例 2 中关系代词 who 在从句中作 主语。 3.例 3 中关系代词 who 在从句中作 主语。 一、定语从句的句法功能及相关定义 1功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 2位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于 主句前、句
8、中，也可置于主句之后。 Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please. 赞同这个计划的人请举手。 As is known to us all，the earth is running around the sun. 我们都知道，地球绕着太阳运转。 3先行词 ： 被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。先行词一般是名词和不定代词， 如 ： some， any， every， no与body， thing 的合成词或 all， none， any， some， that， those 等代词。数词和人称代词也同样可作先行词。 二、定语从句的核心考点 1
9、确定关系词的步骤： (1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。 (2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。 (1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. 这是值得一看的地方。 (2)关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不 能重复其意。 There are many places we can visit in China.(visit 后 面 不 能 再 加 many places/them) 在中国有很多我们可以参观的地方。 2在定语从句中，
10、当先行词指物时，下列情况中关系词用 that 而不用 which: (1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 (2)先行词被 all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few 等修饰时。 (3)先行词为 all，much，little，none，few，something，anything 等不定代词时。 (4)先行词中既有人又有物时。 Do you know the persons and things that they are talking about? 你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？ (5)先行
11、词在主句中作表语时。 The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. 这个村不再是五年前的样子了。 (6)当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Which are the books that you bought for me? 哪些是你为我买的书？ 3用 which 而不用 that 的情况： (1)在非限制性定语从句中。 (2)当关系词前有介词时。 (3)当先行词本身是 that 时。 (4)关系词后有插入语时。 4关系词 who 与 that 指人时，根据不同情况分别用不同的关系词。 (1)当主句是 there be
12、 句型时，关系词用 who。 (2)先行词是 anyone，those，someone，everyone，one 等词时，关系词用 who。 (3)当主句是 who 作疑问词时，关系词用 that。 Who is the girl that is standing by the window? 站在窗边的那位女孩是谁？ (4)whom 在从句中只作宾语，可被 who 取代。 5whose 作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr.Smith whose experience is very special? 你认识经历特别的史密斯先生吗？ There is a ro
13、om whose window faces the river. 有一个房间窗户朝着河。 6关系代词 as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 (1)先行词被such和the same修饰， 或句型as many(much)中， 从句都用as引导。 Such books as you bought are useful. 你买的那类书很有用。 The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 这所学校仍旧与十年前一样。 注意：such.that.引导结果状语从句。如： They are such lovely children that we l
14、ove them very much. 他们是很可爱的孩子，我们都很喜欢。 the same.that.引导定语从句。如： I want to use the same tool that you used just now. 我想使用刚才你用过的那个工具。 (2)先行词为句子，定语从句用 as 或 which 引导。 区别：意义上：as 含有“这点正如一样” 。位置上：as 从句可置于句 首，也可在句中或句尾：which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。 He didnt pass the exam，as we had expected. 他没有通过考试，这是我们早就预料到的。 Th
15、ere is lots of air in loose snow，which can keep the cold out. 松散的雪里有很多空气，这有助于御寒。 As is known，the earth is round. 人们知道，地球是圆的。 .单句语法填空 1I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 2This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday. 3When facing hardships, only t
16、hose who are confident will achieve success. 4That evening，which I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late. 5Well reach the sales targets in a month which/that we set at the beginning of the year. 6He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. 7A
17、fter the flooding，people were suffering in that area，which urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. 8I wish to thank professor Brown，without whose help I would never have got this. 9Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
18、10Shes very tall，as is her mother. .单句改错 1 Ive never heard of the people and things which you talked about just now.whichthat 2This is the only question which has been answered.whichthat 3 This is the museum where we visited last Sunday.删 掉 where 或 wherethat/which 4We have made the same mistake whic
19、h you made last time.whichas 5I shall never forget the years I spent in the country with the farmers，that has a great effect on my life.thatwhich 6A young man had a new girlfriend, who he wanted to impress.whowhom 7 I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.删 掉 when 或 whenthat/which 8The visitors saw rows of houses, the roofs of whose are red.whosewhich 9Please tell me the way which you did the job.whichthat 或删掉 which 或 which 前加 in 10Little has been done what is helpful to our work.whatthat