Net 装机维护 ClusteredDataONTAP82SoftwareSetupGuide.docx

1、NetAppxClusteredDataONTAP8.2SoftwareSetupGuideNetApp, Inc.495 East Java Drive Sunnyvale. CA 94089 U.S.Part number: 215-07955_A0May 2013Telephone:+1(408)822-60Fax:+1(408)822-4501Supporttelephone:+1(888)463-8277Web:app.mFeedback:doccommentsTableofContents3ContentsPreparingforthesoftwaresetupprocess4Re

2、quirementsforsoftwaresetup4RegisteringontheNetAppSupportSite5Completingtheclustersetupworksheet5CompletingtheVserversetupworksheet10Settingupthecluster17Creatingtheclusteronthefirstnode18Joininganodetothecluster19EnablingclusterHAandswitchless-clustcrinatwo-nodccluster20Synchronizingthesystemtimeacr

3、ossthecluster21Settinguptheconfigurationbackupscheduleforsinglenodeclusters23SettingupAutoSupport24SettinguptheEventManagementSystem26SettinguptheServiceProcessor29Renaminganode30Verifyingclustersetup32Verifyingclusterhealth32Verifyingthattheclusterisinquorum33Verifyingnetworkconnectivity34Verifying

4、licensing36Verifyingthehigh-availabilityconfiguration37Testingstoragefailover38Verifyingthesystemtime39SettingupaVserverwithFIexVoIVolumes40Wheretogofromhere47Copyrightinformation48Trademarkinformation49Howtosendyourcomments50Index51PreParingfortheSOftWareSetUPPrOCeSSBeforesettingupthesoftware,youmu

5、stcompletethesoftwaresetupprerequisites,registerontheNetAppSupportSite,andgatherclusterandvirtualstorageserver(Vscrvcr)configurationinformation.RequirementsforsoftwaresetupBeforeyoubeginthesoftwaresetupprocess,youshouldensurethatyouhavemetthetraining,site,andinstallationrequirements.Trainingrequirem

6、entsYoushouldhavecompletedtheNetApptrainingprogramspecifictoyourrole.Formoreinformation,seetheCustomerLearningMapattheNetAppLeamingCenter.SiterequirementsYoursitemustmeetthephysical,connectivity,power,andmodel-specificrequirementsforyourcluster.Formoreinformation,seetheSiteRequirementsGuide.Hardware

7、installationrequirementsEachofthefollowinghardwarecomponentsshouldbeinstalled:ThecontrollersanddiskshelvesshouldberackedandcabledaccordingtotheInstallationandSetupInstructionsforyourplatformandtheClusteredDataONTAPHigh-AvailabilityConfigurationGuide.Ifyouaresettingupaswitchedcluster,theclustermanage

8、mentandinterconnectswitchesshouldbeinstalledandconfiguredaccordingtotheClusteredDataONTAPSwitchSetupGuideforCiscoSwitches.Ifyouareusingthird-partystorage,thenyoushouldhavereviewedtheV-SeriesInstallationRequirementsandReferenceGuide,andtheV-SeriesImplementationGuideforThird-PartyStorage.Theserialcons

9、oleshouldbeconnectedtothecluster.RelatedinformationTheNetAppSupportSite:CustomerLearningMap:RegisteringontheNetAppSupportSiteRegisteringontheNctAppSupportSiteinvolvescreatinganewuseraccountandregisteringyourinstalledproducts.Afterregistering,youcanaccesscustomizedsupportinformationforyoursystem,find

10、troubleshootinginformationandproductdocumentation,downloadsoftwareandfirmware,andrequesttechnicalassistance.AboutthistaskYoushouldplanforonebusinessdayforyournewuseraccountrequesttobeprocessed.ForadditionalinformationandbestpracticesabouttheNetAppSupportSite,seetheNetAppSupportOwnersManual.Steps1. G

11、ototheNetAppSupportS.2. ClickRegisterNow.andfollowtheinstructionsonthepagetoregisterasanewuser.Youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenyourregistrationrequesthasbeenprocessed.Thisprocesstakesaboutaday.3. ClickMySupportRegisterProducts,andfollowtheinstructionsonthepagetoregisteryournewsystem.Registeringyoursyste

12、mensuresthatNetAppcanprovideyouwithsupportforyourinstalledproducts.RelatedinformationNetAppSupportOwnersManual:CompletingtheclustersetupworksheetUsethisworksheettorecordthevaluesthatyouneedduringtheclustersetupprocess.Ifadefaultvalueisprovided,youcanusethatvalueorelseenteryourown.Systemdefaults(forc

13、lusterswith2ormorenodes)Thesystemdefaultsarethedefaultvaluesfortheprivateclusternetwork.Itisbesttousethesedefaultvalues.However,iftheydonotmeetyourrequirements,youcanusethetablebelowtorecordyourownvalues.Youonlyneedtoconsiderthesystemdefaultsforclusterswithtwoormorenodes.Singlenodeclustersdonotuseac

14、lusternetwork.ITypesofinformationPrivateclusternetworkportsIDefaultYourvaluesSeetheClusteredDataONTAPNetworkManagementGuide.ClusterportsMTUsizeEverynodeintheclustermusthavethesameMTUsizeastheclusterinterconnectswitches.9000bytesClusternetworknetmask255.255.0.0ClusterinterfaceIPaddresses(foreachclust

15、ernetworkportoneachnode)TheIPaddressesforeachnodemustbeonthesamesubnet.169.254.x.xSwitchedconfigurationIfyouaresettingupatwo-nodecluster,youcansetuptheclusterineitheratwo-nodeswitchlessconfigurationwithoutclusterinterconnectswitches,oraswitchedconfigurationthatusestheclusterinterconnectswitches.Seta

16、tthefactoryClusterinformationTypesofinformationYourvaluesClusternameThenamemustbeginwithaletter,anditmustbefewerthan44characters.Thenamecanincludethefollowingspecialcharacters:and,J,.ClusterbaselicensekeyTogetthislicensekey,gototheNetAppSupportSandclickMySupportSoftwareLicenses.FeaturelicensekeysYou

17、canfindlicensekeysforyourinitialoradd-onsoftwareordersattheNetAppSupportSiteunderMySupportSoftwareLicenses.Forinstance,youcansearchwiththeserialnumberofanodetofindalllicensekeysassociatedwiththenode.Yoursearchresultswillincludelicenseinformationforallnodesinthecluster.Youcanalsosearchbyclusterserial

18、numberorsalesordernumber.IfyoucannotlocateyourlicensekeysfromtheSoftwareLicensespage,youshouldcontactyoursalesorsupportrepresentative.TypesofinformationYourvaluesFeaturelicensekeysAdminVserverTypesofinformationYourvaluesClusteradministratorpasswordThepasswordfortheadminaccountthatthestoragesystemreq

19、uiresbeforegrantingclusteradministratoraccesstotheconsoleorthroughasecureprotocol.Thedefaultrulesforpasswordsareasfollows:Apasswordmustbeatleasteightcharacterslong.Apasswordmustcontainatleastoneletterandonenumber.ClustermanagementinterfaceportThephysicalportthatisconnectedtothedatanetworkandenablest

20、heclusteradministratortomanagethecluster.Becausetheclustermanagementinterfacecanfailovertoanynodeinthecluster,theclustermanagementinterfaceportshouldhaveaportroleofdata.ClustermanagementinterfaceIPaddressAuniqueIPaddressfortheclustermanagementinterface.Theclusteradministratorusesthisaddresstoaccesst

21、headminVserverandmanagethecluster.Typically,thisaddressshouldbeonthedatanetwork.YoucanobtainthisIPaddressfromtheadministratorresponsibleforassigningIPaddressesinyourorganization.Example:192.0.2.66ClustermanagementinterfacenetmaskThesubnetmaskthatdefinestherangeofvalidIPaddressesontheclustermanagemen

22、tnetwork.Example:255,255.255.0ClustermanagementinterfacedefaultgatewayTheIPaddressfortherouterontheclustermanagementnetwork.Your valuesITypesofinformationDNSdomainnameThenameofyournetworksDNSdomain.Thedomainnamemustconsistofalphanumericcharacters.ToentermultipleDNSdomainnames,separateeachnamewitheit

23、heracommaoraspace.NameserverIPaddressesTheIPaddressesoftheDNSnamese,ers.Separateeachaddresswitheitheracommaoraspace.Nodeinformation(foreachnodeinthecluster)TypesofinformationYourvaluesPhysicallocationofthecontrollerAdescriptionofthephysicallocationofthecontroller.Useadescriptionthatidentifieswhereto

24、findthisnodeinthecluster(forexample,Lab5,Row7,RackB).NodemanagementinterfaceportThephysicalportthatisconnectedtothenodemanagementnetworkandenablestheclusteradministratortomanagethenode.Becausethenodemanagementinterfacedoesnotfailover,thenodemanagementinterfaceportshouldtypicallyhaveaportroleofnodema

25、nagement;however,ifnecessary,itcanresideonadataport.NodemanagementinterfaceIPaddressAuniqueIPaddressforthenodemanagementinterfaceonthemanagementnetwork.Ifyoudefinedthenodemanagementinterfaceporttobeadataport,thenthisIPaddressshouldbeauniqueIPaddressonthedatanetwork.YoucanobtainthisIPaddressfromthead

26、ministratorresponsibleforassigningIPaddressesinyourorganization.Example:192.0.2.66TypesofinformationYourvaluesNodemanagementinterfacenetmaskThesubnetmaskthatdefinestherangeofvalidIPaddressesonthenodemanagementnetwork.Ifyoudefinedthenodemanagementinterfaceporttobeadataport,thenthenetmaskshouldbethesu

27、bnetmaskforthedatanetwork.Example:255.255.255.0NodemanagementinterfacedefaultgatewayTheIPaddressfortherouteronthenodemanagementnetwork.NTPserverinformationTypesofinformationYourvaluesNTPserveraddressTheIPaddress(es)oftheNetworkTimeProtocol(NTP)serveratyoursite.Thisserverisusedtosynchronizethetimeacr

28、ossthecluster.CompletingtheVserversetupworksheetBeforeyoustarttheVscrverSetupwizardtocreateandconfigureaVserver,youmustgathertherequiredinformationtocompletethewizardsuccessfully.Note:YoucancreateandconfigureonlyVserverswithFlexVolvolumesbyusingtheVserverSetupwizard.TheVserverSetupwizardhasthefollow

29、ingsubwizards,whichyoucanrunafteryoucreateaVserver:NetworksetupStoragesetupServicessetupDataaccessprotocolsetupEachsubwizardhasitsspecificrequirements,dependingonthetypesofservices,protocols,andtheprotocoltraffic.Youcanusethefollowingworksheettorecordvaluesforthesetupprocess:VserverinformationTypeso

30、finformationYourvaluesVservernameThenameofaVservercancontainalphanumericcharactersandthefollowingspecialcharacters:andJ,.However,thenameofaVservershouldnotstartwithanumberorthefollowingspecialcharacters:.,and,-m.ThemaximumnumberofcharactersallowedinaVservcrnameis47.Note:Vscrvcrnamesmustbeunique.Youm

31、ustusethefullyqualifieddomainname(FQDN)oftheVscrveroranotherconventionthatensuresuniqueVservernames.DataprotocolsProtocolsthatyouwanttoconfigureorallowonthatVserverClientservicesServicesthatyouwanttoconfigureontheVserverAggregatenameAggregateonwhichyouwanttocreatetheVserver*srootvolume.Thedefaultagg

32、regatenameisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.1.anguagesettingThedefaultlanguage,C.UTF-8isusedifyoudonotspecifyone.ThelanguageissetforaVserver.ThelanguageoftheVSerVerdeterminesdefaultlanguagesettingforvolumesinthatVserver.Note:ThelanguageofaVserverisinheritedbyitsvolumesifthelanguageisnotspecifiedwhencreatin

33、gthevolumes.Formoreinformationabouttheavailablelanguageoptions,seetheClusteredDataONTAPSystemAdministrationGuideforClusterAdministrators.ITypesofinformationYourvaluesVserverrootvolumessecuritystyleDeterminesthetypeofpermissionsthatcanbeusedtocontroldataaccesstoavolumeFormoreinformationaboutthesecuri

34、tystyles,seetheClusteredDataONTAPFileAccessandProtocolsManagementGuide.InformationforcreatingvolumesontheVserverTypesofinformationVolumenameValuesThedefaultvolumenameisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.AggregatenameAggregateonwhichyouwanttocreatethevolume.Thedefaultaggregatenameisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.Vol

35、umesizeVolumejunctionpathThedefaultjunctionpathisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.InformationforcreatinganIPnetworkinterfaceontheVserverTypesofinformationValues1.IFnameThedefaultLIFnameisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.ProtocolsProtocolsthatcanusetheLIFNote:ProtocolsthatcanusetheLIFcannotbemodifiedaftertheLIFiscre

36、ated.HomenodeHomenodeisthenodeonwhichyouwanttocreateaLIF.Thedefaulthomenodeisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.Preparingforthesoftwaresetupprocess13ITypesofinformationHomeportValuesHomeportistheportonwhichyouwanttocreateaLIF.Thedefaulthomeportisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.IPaddressNetworkmaskDefaultgatewayIPadd

37、ressInformationforcreatinganFCnetworkinterfaceontheVserverTypesofinformation1.IFnameThedefaultLIFnameisusedifyoudonotValuesspecifyone.ProtocolsProtocolsthatcanusetheLIFNote:ProtocolsthatcanusetheLIFcannotbemodifiedaftertheLIFiscreated.HomenodeHomenodeisthenodeonwhichyouwanttocreateaLIF.Thedefaulthom

38、enodeisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.HomeportHomeportistheportonwhichyouwanttocreateaLIF.Thedefaulthomeportisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.InformationforconfiguringLDAPTypesofinformationValuesLDAPsen,erIPaddress1.DAPserverportnumberThedefaultLDAPserverportnumberisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.1.DAPserverminimumbin

39、dauthenticationlevelTypesofinformationBinddomainnameandpasswordBasedomainnameValuesInformationforconfiguringNISTypesofinformationValuesNISdomainnameIPaddressesoftheNISserversInformationforconfiguringDNSTypesofinformationDNSdomainnameIPaddressesoftheDNSserversValuesNote:Youdonotneedtoenteranyinformat

40、iontoconfigureNFSonaVsen,er.TheNFSconfigurationiscreatedwhenyouspecifytheprotocolvalueasnfs.InformationforconfiguringCIFSprotocolTypesofinformationValuesDomainnameCIFSsharenameThedefaultCIFSsharenameisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.Note:YoumustnotusespacecharactersorUnicodecharactersinCIFSsharenames.Youca

41、nusealphanumericcharactersandanyofthefollowingspecialcharacters:!#$%&()_.CIFSsharepathThedefaultCIFSsharepathisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.ITypesofinformationCIFSaccesscontrollistThedefaultCIFSaccesscontrollistisusedifValuesyoudonotspecifyone.InformationforconfiguringiSCSIprotocolTypesofinformationigro

42、upnameThedefaultigroupnameisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.NamesoftheinitiatorsValuesOperatingsystemtypeoftheinitiator1.UNnameThedefaultLUNnameisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.VolumeforLUNVolumethatistobeusedfortheLUN1.UNsizeInformationforconfiguringFibreChannel(FC)protocol(FCoEincluded)TypesofinformationValues

43、igroupnameThedefaultigroupnameisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.Worldwideportnumber(WWPN)oftheinitiatorsOperatingsystemtypeoftheinitiator1.UNnameThedefaultLUNnameisusedifyoudonotspecifyone.VolumeforLUNVolumethatistobeusedfortheLUN1.UNsize16SoftwareSetupGuide17SettinguptheclusterSettinguptheclusterinvolvesc

44、reatingtheclusteronthefirstnodejoininganyremainingnodestothecluster,andconfiguringanumberoffeaturessuchassynchronizingthesystemtimethatenabletheclustertooperatenondisruptively.Steps1. Creatingtheclusteronthefirstnodeonpage18YouusetheClusterSetupwizardtocreatetheclusteronthefirstnode.Thewizardhelpsyo

45、utoconfiguretheclusternetworkthatconnectsthenodes(iftheclusterconsistsoftwoormorenodes),createtheclusteradminVserver,addfeaturelicensekeys,andcreatethenodemanagementinterfaceibrthefirstnode.2. Joininganodetotheclusteronpage19Aftercreatinganewcluster,foreachremainingnode,youusetheClusterSetupwizardto

46、jointhenodetotheclusterandcreateitsnodemanagementinterface.3. EnablingclusterHAandswitchless-clusterinatwo-nodeclusteronpage20Iftheclustercontainsonlytwonodes(asingleHApair),youshouldconfigureclusterhighavailability.4. Synchronizingthesystemtimeacrosstheclusteronpage21Synchronizingthetimeensuresthateverynodeintheclusterhasthesametime,andpreventsCIFSandKcrberosfailures.5. Settinguptheconfigurationbackupscheduleforsinglenodeclustersonpage23Iftheclusterconsistsofasinglenode,youshouldsetuptheconfigurationbackups