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1、江苏省连云港市2019 年中考英语试题 一、单项选择（共15 小题 ; 每小题 1 分，满分15 分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A. planet B. camping C. rabbit D. shape 2. If you want to take _short ride in the city, choose _shared bike. A. a;B. the; the C. a; a D.; a 3. On April
2、24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar A. man B. men C. mens D. mens 4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel _use the sports center at no extra cost. A. can B. should C. must D. need 5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a
3、conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language. A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication 6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some _moments. A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising 7. Through the stories behin
4、d the idioms, we would be able to fully _Chinas culture, history and tradition. A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine 8. Its reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material. A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made 9. _ we didnt win the bask
5、etball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out 11. -_ have you worked here? -For just one month. A. How often B. How long C.
6、 How soon D. How much 12. StorySign is _ a useful app _ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. A. so . that B. such . that C. too . to D. as . as 13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao n
7、ow is much less than _in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 14. -Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _? -Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it. A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
8、D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall 15. -I dont know what to say at the interview. -_. Just be polite and answer honestly. A. Dont mention it B. Its a pleasure C. Dont worry D. OK, thanks 二、完形填空（共15 小题 ; 每小题 1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardl
9、y creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste“ or “danshari“ was first 17 by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to c
10、reate any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.“ she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. 19_ she saw a video about “zero waste“ The 20 is about a fam
11、ily of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle -Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot( 腐烂） Over August-October when Yu followe
12、d the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wo
13、od products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26_ which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries
14、 (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, s
15、he adds, is for everyone. “Its 29 us at our fingertips.“ Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording 17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested 18. A. hardly B. luckil
16、y C. clearly D. deeply 19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when 20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper 21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend 22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes 23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted 24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company 25. A.
17、 paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic 26. A. it B. them C. their D. its 27. A. too B. either C. also D. only 28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested 29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above 30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage 三、阅读理解（共15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项
18、中，选出最佳选项。 A SeaWorld SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diegos all-new Explorers Reef. Go “hand-in“ to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamus Celebr
19、ation: Light Up The Night show . TOUR: A14 ADULT: 111 CHILD(3-10) 105 San Diego Zoo Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place.
20、The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals. TOUR: A13 ADULT: $90 CHILD (3-11): $ 72 Legoland California Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to todays youngsters
21、 and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50. super rides, shows and attractions. TOUR: A16 ADULT: $109 CHILD(2-12) $104 Universal Studios Hollywood Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. T
22、hen, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the worlds biggest movies. TOUR: A6 ADULT: $ 138 CHILD (3-12) : $ 96 31. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour _. A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16 32. It can be known from the passages that _. A
23、. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland D. you will be put inside all of
24、the worlds biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood 33. The four passages above probably come from _. A. a sports report B. a story book C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster B Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it即 and put it in all t
25、he locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. I
26、t was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. “Oh, how beautiful! “she said. “ Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door. “ She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. “ Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, “ she said, a little confused. She put down the
27、key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME“ on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said “POISON“. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. “Mmm, ifs nice, “ she said. It tasted lik
28、e cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. “What a curious feeling,“ she said. “Im getting smaller and smaller.“ It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. “Good! I can go through th
29、e door into the garden,“ she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said,“Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately!“ When she
30、 looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME“ on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. “If I grow bigger I can reach the key, “she thought.“ And if I grow smaller I can go under the doo
31、r. “ But nothing happened so she finished it. 34. From the passage we can know that _. A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in t
32、he bottle D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table 35. Alice did the following things in the order of _. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door. c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. d.
33、She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key. A. a- b- c- d- e B. b- a- d- e- c C. d- a- b- e- c D. b- d- e- a- c 36. The underlined word “it“ in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key 37. Ac
34、cording to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are _. A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange C You think its “cool“ to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-thes
35、e all-important accessories （配件） can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱） This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and a
36、rm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this coul
37、d be mainly caused 场 improper use of backpacks. Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革） ! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas （帆布） . Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）
38、 , along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack shoul
39、d be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整） the stra
40、ps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be w
41、orn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more. 38. What could mainly cause some young people to
42、suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs. C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position 39. Which of the following does the writer suggest? Choose leather backpacks because it looks “cool“ to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is sui
43、table for the wearers body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height. ABC.D. 40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at m
44、ost? A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school. B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health D. Some advice on how
45、 to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. D The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns（呵欠） contagious （传染的）? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I
46、eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then
47、 relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry? Actually, your stomac
48、h makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道） as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _ _. It can make you feel embarrassed 尴尬的） but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to