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1、高考英语常考词组 一、 按大词（动词、名词）记忆 look 的常用短语： look up in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon 回顾 look upon as 把 看作 look forward to 期待 look through 浏 览; 看穿 take a new look 呈现新面貌 fear 的常用短语： in fear 害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that 担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心 concentrate one s
2、mind on 专心 于 类似的短语： fix one s mind upon focus on put one s heart into focus one s mind on surprise 常用短语： in surprise 惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like
3、care for be keen on be fond of take delight in trouble 的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有 /没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble 捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 end 的常用短语： come to an end结束 put an
4、end to 结束 on end 竖起 , 连续 in the end 终于 ; 最后 end up (by) doing 以结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致” 、 “由引起”的短语： 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do
5、 what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction 常用短语： in (the ) direction of .朝方向 under the direction of . 在的指 导下 follow the directions照说明去做 far 常用短语： far from (being) 离要求相差很 远 far from +(a place) 距离某地很远 far away 遥远 so far 到目前为止 ; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前
6、 ,比较级后 )起强调作用 distance 常用短语： in the distance 在远处 from/ at a distance 从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all. 不远 use常用短语： used to do 过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do被用来做 make good/ full use of充 分 利 用 come into use 开始使用 it is no use doing 干没有用 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What s wro
7、ng with .? What s the matter with? What s the trouble with? What happened (to sb.) ? “众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that主语从句， that 不能省 As is known to all, 定语从句，置于句 首 We all know (that) 后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从 句 , which is known to all. 非限定从句， 置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb.
8、said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign 的常用短语： sign ones name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人 (不)做某事 signs of 的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1宁愿做而不做 would
9、 rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表 示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜 欢” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go t
10、here alone. trap 常用短语 be caught in a trap 落入圈套 be led into a trap 中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被 所围困 grow 常用短语 in the grow of 在 .成长中 grow up 长大 ; 成长 grow rich on 靠 变富 grow into 长成 grow out of 由 引起 /滋生出 make 常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由组 成 make up for 弥补 be made from/ of 由造成 mak
11、e up 编造 ;组成 ;化妆 be made into 制成 make fun of 取笑 ; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使” 、 “假如” provided / providing that = on condition that
12、=only if 4. 表示“满足需要” supply / meet a need. supply 的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply医疗 /军用品 supplies of许多 lack 的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足 for/by/from/through lack of 由于不足 ,缺乏 have no lack of 不缺 damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害 a
13、sk for damage 要求赔偿 die of 与 die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于病” 或冻死、 气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳 累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die 常用短语 die for one s country 为国捐躯 die down 熄灭、平息 die off 绝种、枯死 die away 消逝、静下来 die a heroic death 英勇牺牲 threaten 常用短
14、语 threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某 人 threaten to do威胁做 under the threat of在的威胁 下 speed常用短语 speed up加速 at the speed of以 的速度 with great speed 迅速 aim 常用短语 take aim at 瞄准 reach an aim 达到目的 aim at 瞄准、针对 permit 与 allow 的区别 表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做 某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /al
15、low of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、 条件等许可” ，多用 permit Time/Weather permitting, I ll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、 “考虑 到” 。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means常用短语 by means of 通过 , 靠 by this means/ in this way用这种方 法 by no means/in no case
16、决不 by all means 用一切办法 keep 常用短语 keep up with 紧跟 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止 做 keep off the grass 勿踏草地 keep to the point 紧扣主题 keep in touch with 与保持联系 mark 常用短语 make ones mark 成功、出名 be marked with 标明 gain/get full marks for 得满分 seat常用短语 take ones seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find
17、 sb. seated 看见 /发现某人坐 在 . be seated就座 , 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使 自 己 坐 在 部分动词 + to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefer to give 常用短语 give up 放弃 give in 让步 屈服 give off 散发出 give away 赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 fit 常用短语 be fit for 适合 keep fi
18、t/keep healthy 保持健康 be fit to do 适合于 fit in with 适应 a nice fit 合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿 合身 reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿 /够 within / out of reach 够得到 /够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明 白 feed 常用短语 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养 be fed up of / be tired of / be bored with 对感到厌倦 feed on
19、以为食 mercy 常用短语 without mercy 残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对表示怜 悯 at the mercy of 任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist 常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion 常用短语 in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低 give one s
20、 opinion on 对谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于 , 从事某事 wide 与 broad 的区别 它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broa
21、d 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用 broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用 wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one s mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、 大大地” be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会 make sure + that-clause 务必 ,一定要 make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短语 have experience in 在有经
22、验 be experienced in 在有经验 pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语 stick to sth. 坚持 stick on 粘贴 be stuck in 陷进 stick no bills 请勿张贴 spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间 in one s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 don t spare the opinions 不要保留意见 p
23、ut down 的不同含义 put down (one s knife and fork) 放 下 pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb. says 记下，写下 take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养 take up football 开始 take up the work 继续 take up time/space 消耗 ,占据 take up a post 就职 take up a song/ cry 跟着一起 habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成习惯 be in/have the
24、habit of 有 .习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了恶习 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了习惯 二、 按小词（介词、副词）记忆 l动词 +about speaktalk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心，对 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始come about 发生 h ear about 听说worry about 为 担心 2动词 +away throw away 扔
25、掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失 ,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把 打发走 3动词 +back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4
26、动词 +for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 changefor 用 换chargefor 收费，要价 apply for 申请takefor 误以为 是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 5动词 +down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，
27、记录turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来bring down 使 降低，使倒下 settle down 安家come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6动词 +at come at 向 袭击shout at 冲(某人 )嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向 攻击work at 干 活动 (研究 ) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑
28、 knock at 敲 (门、窗等 ) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人 )笑strike at 向 打击 aim at 向 瞄准shoot at 向 射击 wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访 (地点 ) 7动词 +from differ from 与 不同suffer from 受 苦 hear from 收到 来信die from 因 而死 keep stop prevent from不让 做learn from 向 学习 result from 由于date from 始于 时期 separate from 把 分离开 8动词 +of think of 想到d
29、ream of 梦到 consist of 由 组成speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成die of 死于 talk of 谈到hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨become of 发生 情况，怎么啦 9动词 +off start off 出发set off 出发 leave off 中断show off 炫耀 get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞 see off 送行ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下 keep off 避开，勿走近go off 走
30、开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 knockoff 把 撞落break off 打断 pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得 get off 脱下 (衣服等 ) give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉 10动词 +on depend on 依靠rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行 keep go on 继续spendon 在 花钱 put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访 move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以 为生 feed on 以 为生bring on 使 发展 take on 雇用，呈现
31、(新面貌等 ) try on 试穿 have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递 look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开 11动词 +out break out 爆发point out 指出 pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解 burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出 carry out 执行，进行help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放 wear out 穿破，使疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养 make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉lea
32、ve out 省略，删掉 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等 find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完 try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防 put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣 run out 用完go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏，发出 (声音)，出租die out 灭绝 12动词十 in give in 让步hand in 上交 bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访 result in 导致succeed in 在获成功
33、 join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小 get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话 fill in 填写call in 召集，来访 cut in 插入persist in 坚持 look in 来访，参观 13动词十 into look into 研究，调查turn into 变成 burst into 闯入，进发divideinto 把分成 change into 把变成puttranslateinto 把译成 run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 14动词 +over turn over 翻倒，细想think over
34、仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看 fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚 15动词十 to belong to 属于object to 反对 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向 turn to 向求助，查阅stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒 reply to 答复get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把比作compareto 与相比
35、;把比作 agree to 同意write to 写信给 supplyto 为提供lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添attend to 处理 ,专心，照料 devoteto 贡献给 16动词 +up grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大 (音量等 )，出席 stay up 挺住，熬夜ta
36、ke up 开始学，从事，占据 sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完 use up 用完tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来， end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出 bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿 send up 发射ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟divi
37、de up 分配 break up 分解 17动词十 through get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习putthrough 接通电话 see through 识破check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复 18动词 +with deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要 meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同交谈 agree with 同意，与一致compare with 与相比 combine with 与相联合equipwith
38、以装备 coverwith 用覆盖begin with 以开始 end up with 以结束supplywith 以供给 providewith 以供给play with 玩，玩弄 19三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除 look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬 put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上run out of 用完 make up for 弥补go on with 继续 get on(a
39、long) with 和相处look forward to 盼望 get close to 接近take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意set an example to 为榜样 do well in 在干得好pay a visit to 访问 take a photo of 拍照片take the place of 取代 三、 易混短语强化记忆 1.in turn 一个接一个地 in return 作为回报I tried to do
40、 a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝 =refuse；音量调低；向下翻； 2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she cant speak a
41、 word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？ come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到 come into being existence出现，开始形成，建立 come into useservice 开始使用（无被动） come out 出来 ; 出发；出版；名列； （总数等）达到（+ at/to） come to light 泄露（真相） ；被发现 cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true 实现，变成现实My dream has
42、come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。 Cf. realize one s dream reach one s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出 come up with an idea （突然）想出办法 3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one best to=do what / all one can to go beyond 超出；超出 的能力go beyond one s ability / imagination / control go in for 参与，参与（竞赛等
43、） ；从事（某项工作） ；爱好，酷爱 go out ( 火)熄灭 ,过时了 cf. put out the fire （灭火）put off 推迟 , 延期 ( put off the meeting ) ； put down the rebellion( 镇压 ) go with 相配（同义词match / go along with ） 4. keep in touch with 与 保持联系 (指状态 ) get in touch with ( 指动作 ) keep up your courage 保持勇气，别泄气 keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上 5. l
44、ook down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物 look on /upon sb./sth. as 把.看作 .(近义词组： regard as; treat as; consider as/to be) look over 对 审阅；粗略地看；翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary查阅 look through 透过 看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）； （从头到尾）初略地翻阅 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb. in the eye 盯着 6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气 make a
45、rrangements for 为 做安排 make a been line for 取捷径前往 make room for 让出地方，腾出空间 make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用 make the most of 尽量利用，善于利用 make up for lost time/ground 加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 make oneself heard / understood 使自己被别人听到/听懂理解 make good /no sense有意义 /没意义 make tea/coffee 泡茶 /咖啡 make for 有助于，使成为Cultural exchang
46、es make for mutual understanding. 7. put away 放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏放弃 put aside 放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间 ),省出 (钱) put sth. in order （使）整齐 put on weight 增加体重 (lose weight 减肥，减少体重) put on your clothes 穿衣take off your clothes 脱衣 put an end/stop to 制止，使停止，结束 cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure 以失败而告终 put up
47、 with 和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事） 8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见 take A for B 把 A 误认为是B take sb./sth. for granted 认为 是必然情况，视为当然 take sth. into account/consideration 加以考虑；予以重视 take advantage of 利用；占 的便宜 take the opportunity of 抓住机会；利用（机会） take charge of 开始负
48、的责；看管；控制 take it easy=Don t be nervous take your time 从容Take your time. There is still half an hour left. take the place of 代替cf. stand for 代表 take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off 脱下 ,起飞 take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb take up 占据 (时间 ,地方 )；从事于take up space / much time take up a city 攻占城市 take up arms (against)拿起武器反对 ，武装起来与作对 take over 接管 ,接替 9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻； turn out 制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是 It turns out that 知道是 ，结果证明是 It is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 turn