建筑工程管理与实务知识点整理.pdf

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1、the principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region. In terms of land, li nked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas proje ct. Charges, into the proje cts of water, electricity, administrative ch

2、arges and preferential policies. In t he area of taxation, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal ince ntives to enterprises. In terms of financing, integration of land, tax, financial and other resources, a nd construct “Government

3、 credit + business credit“ credit system, establishment of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financi ng platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, e ncourages private capital into the Park, to raise industry development fund. 5, optimize the environment and s

4、erv ice industries. To create “policy lowlands, Highlands, integrity of service land, development land“ as the goal, to optimize the area under development environme nt. All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel statione d in areas dedicated to coordinating and

5、solving problems associated with businesses in thi s sector. When there are substantial issue s, se ctor leaders arranged to personally intervene, in-person, in-person push tangible area building a green light, easy line. To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and appr oval ite

6、ms, simplify examination and approval links, improve efficiency; according to the . Since the educationa l practice of the mass line of the party, himself seriously in the education, practical control central “eight rules“ and opposing “the four winds“ and practicing “three Suns“, a nd che ck the sp

7、irit of Jiao Yulu, ideology, solicit opinions based on outstanding problems checked sw ing, careful analysis and reflection. Will now check report is as follows: first, adherence to the partys political di sci pline , eight in the central provision, change the style of the basic situation of 1, in c

8、ompliance with the partys political disciplines. Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline, abide by t he Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party, in the political, ideologi cal a nd maintain hig hly consi stent with the CPC Central Committee on the action, there is no

9、 vi olation of the partys political discipline problems. 2, in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions. Improving research, improving research methods, but there are less grass-roots units, primary first-hand an inade quate grasp of the problem, which is to be strengthe

10、ned in the future. Second, construction, strictly in accor dance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference. Third, streamlining file briefs, cult ure involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology, sometimes due to the practical nee ds of invention noti

11、fications, this area needs further treamlining. Four are standard visits, except as require d to participate in training, no ot her a ctivity. Five is to improve news reporting, for propaganda work strictly according to the regulations. Six is strictly your prese ntation published strict ly accordin

12、g to the regulations. Seven is strictly thrift, required the use of vehicle s and office spa ce and corporate hospitality. 3, cha nge the style. Propaganda and i deological work of the new situation and new requirements of the new tasks, had done a lot of fruitful work, has made many achievements, b

13、ut further closer to the grass roots, close to reality, close to the masse s and also inadequate innovation must continue to improve. Second, the “four winds“ some outstanding issues 1, oppose formalism. One theory is t hat he didnt, with less close contact. The oretical study of consciousness is no

14、t high enough, system performance is not strong enough; more passive learning, active learning few generalities and learn more, delvi ng into less. Espe cially based on rational thinking on major issues, applyi ng theory to guide the work done is not good enough, not really understand and grasp the

15、spirit and essence of the scientific Outlook on development, di d not truly achieve mastery, to apply, to a certain extent, affect the development and implementation of ideas and initiatives. Second, work arrangements, and less supervision. Propaganda and ideologi cal w ork is the objective, which n

16、eeds to keep the continuity efforts deployed, but stressed in the work time, less supervision. F or example, color weekends in the summer theatrical activities, city square performances, urging townships, communities and rural areas shows the implementation is ina dequate, insufficient cultural an e

17、ducational role to pla y. Third base enough, master grass-less real. Propaganda and i deological work in the new situation of characteristics and regularity of enough, deep e nough for grass-roots public opini on Dynamics survey, for grass-roots typically drive less. For example, rural culture team

18、active, . Im not actively take the initiative to take up, the lack of spirit of daring to, resulting in some job had a lot of power, but no tangible results. Third, innovation, lack of motivation. Emancipation did not end, innovation does not exist. In practical work, not your head, previous work ex

19、perience, lack of innovation initiatives, study on the characteristics of propaganda and ideological work under the new situation through, grip on grassroots ideological trends a nd cha nges are not deep, to promote new initiatives and explore new methods of ideological and cultural work is not much

20、, and some lack of relevance a nd timeliness. 4, disci pline, lowering, and hard work are lacking. While working and enterprising spirit down. No real sol ution to treat yourself right, correctly treat past honors, their complace ncy, and work to see their scores more, less checking hiow n shortcomi

21、ngs, like to listen to the praise, satisfied face, online promotion, there ar typical, and la ck of high standards and strict requirements, the effect is real. Second hard drive less. On hard and 建筑工程管理与实务知识点整理 “一方针”:安全第一,预防为主。 “一创建”:安全文明示范工地。 “二类危险源” :能量意外释放、约束失效。 “二控制”:年负伤率( 0.6%以内) 、年安全事故率。 “三级教育

22、” : 进公司(厂)、进项目部(车间) 、进班组。 “三同时” :同时设计、审批,同时施工,同时验收、使用。 “三宝” :安全帽、安全带、安全网。 “三级配电” :总配电箱、分配电箱、开关箱。 “三消灭”:违章指挥、违章作业、 “惯性事故”(管理教材P168) “四口”:楼梯口、电梯口、预留洞口、通道口 “四不放过”:事故 原因不清不放过、 责任 人未受教育不放过、隐患 不消除不放过、 责任人未处理不放过。 “五临边”:阳台周边、屋面周边、框架工程周边、卸料外侧边、跑道、斜道边 “五查”:查思想、查管理、查隐患、查整改、查事故处理。 五定: 定整改责任人、定整改措施、定整改完成时间、定整改完成

23、人、定整改 验收人。 “五检查”:日常性检查、专业性检查、季节性检查、节假日前后检查、不定期检 查。 “五标志 ” :指令、禁止、警告、电力安全、提示(管理教材P177) “五牌一图 ” :工程概况牌、管理人员名单及监督电话牌、消防保卫牌、安全生产 牌、文明施工和环境保护牌及施工现场总平面图。 六关:措施关、交底关、教育关、防护关、检查关、改进关。(新管理教材叫 七关) “六杜绝”:伤亡事故、坍塌事故、物体打击事故、高出坠落事故、机械伤害事故、 触电事故。 钢结构焊接验收,二次焊接不能出现夹渣、气孔、裂纹。 后浇带至少保留28 天后再浇筑,将结构连成整体。 当受拉钢筋直径大于28 mm 、受压

24、钢筋直径大于32 mm时,不宜采用绑扎搭接接头。轴 心受拉及小偏心受拉杆件的纵向受力钢筋和直接承受动力荷载结构中的纵向受力钢筋均不 得采用绑扎搭接接头。 地面水泥砂浆整体面层施工后,养护时间不应小于7 d;抗压强度应达到5 MPa 后,方 准上人行走;抗压强度应达到设计要求后,方可正常使用。 民用建筑工程室内装修所采用的某种人造木板或饰面人造木板面积大于500 时,应 对不同产品、 批次材料的游离甲醛含量或游离甲醛释放量分别进行复验。民用建筑工程室内 装修采用的天然花岗岩石材或瓷质砖使用面积大于200 时,应对不同产品、不同批次材 料分别进行放射性指标复验 关于建筑工程施工现场消防器材的配备:

25、(1)一般临时设施区,每100 配备两个10 L 的灭火器,大型临时设施总面积超过1200 的,应备有消防专用的消防桶、消防锹、消防 钩、盛水桶 (池)、消防砂箱等器材设施;(2)临时木工加工车间、油漆作业间等,每25 应 配置一个种类合适的灭火器;(3)仓库、油库、危化品库或堆料厂内,应配备足够组数、种 类的灭火器,每组灭火器不应少于4 个,每组灭火器之间的距离不应大于30 m;(4)高度超 过 24 m 的建筑工程,应保证消防水源充足,设置具有足够扬程的高压水泵,安装临时消防 the principle of simplified EIA of construction projects

26、in the region. In terms of land, li nked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas proje ct. Charges, into the proje cts of water, electricity, administrative charges and preferential policies. In t he area of taxation

27、, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal ince ntives to enterprises. In terms of financi ng, integration of land, tax, financial and other resources, a nd construct “Government credit + business credit“ credit system, establishment

28、of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financi ng platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, e ncourages private capital into the Park, to raise industry development fund. 5, optimize the environment and service industries. To create “policy lowlands, Highlands

29、, integrity of service land, development land“ as the goal, to optimize the area under development environme nt. All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel statione d in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problems associated with businesses in thi s sect

30、or. When there are substantial issue s, se ctor leaders arranged to personal ly intervene, in-person, in-person push tangible area building a green light, easy line. To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and appr oval items, simplify examination and approval links, improve eff

31、iciency; according to the . Since the educationa l practice of the mass line of the party, himself seriously in the education, practical control central “eight rules“ and opposing “the four winds“ and practicing “three Suns“, a nd che ck the spirit of Jiao Yulu, ideology, solicit opinions based on o

32、utstanding problems checked sw ing, careful analysis and reflection. Will now check report is as follows: first, adherence to the partys political di sci pline , eight in the central provision, change the style of the basic situation of 1, in compliance with the partys political disciplines. Conscie

33、ntiously abide by the partys political discipline, abide by t he Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party, in the political, ideologi cal a nd maintain hig hly consi stent with the CPC Central Committee on the action, there is no violation of the partys political discipline problems.

34、2, in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions. Improving research, improving research methods, but there are less grass-root s units, primary first-hand an inade quate grasp of the problem, which is to be strengthened in the future. Second, construction, strictly in acc

35、or dance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference. Third, streamlining file briefs, cult ure involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology, sometimes due to the practical nee ds of invention notifications, this area needs further treamlining. Four are

36、 standard visits, except as require d to participate in training, no ot her a ctivity. Five is to improve news reporting, for propaganda work strictly according to the regulations. Six is strictly your presentation published strictly according to the regulations. Seven is strictly thrift, required t

37、he use of vehicle s and office spa ce and corporate hospitality. 3, cha nge the style. Propaganda and i deological work of the new situation and new requirements of the new tasks, had done a lot of fruitful work, has made many achievements, but further closer to the grass roots, close to reality, cl

38、ose to the masses and also inadequate innovation must continue to improve. Second, the “four winds“ some outstanding issues 1, oppose formalism. One theory is t hat he didnt, with less close contact. The oretical study of consciousness is not high enough, system performance is not strong enough; mor

39、e passive learning, active learning few generalities and learn more, delvi ng into less. Espe cially based on rational thinking on major issues, applyi ng theory to guide the work done is not good enough, not really understand and grasp the spirit and essence of the scientific Outlook on development

40、, di d not truly achieve mastery, to appl y, to a certain extent, affect the development and implementation of ideas and initiatives. Second, work arrangements, and less supervision. Propaganda and ideologi cal w ork is the objective, which needs to keep the continuity efforts deployed, but stressed

41、 in the work time, less supervision. F or example, color weekends in the summer theatrical activities, city square performances, urging townships, communities and rural areas shows the implementation is ina dequate, insufficient cultural an educational role to pla y. Third base enough, master grass-

42、less real. Propaganda and i deological work in the new situation of characteristics and regularity of enough, deep e nough for grass-roots public opini on Dynamics survey, for grass-roots typically drive less. For example, rural culture team active, . Im not actively take the initiative to take up,

43、the lack of spirit of daring to, resulting in some job had a lot of power, but no tangible results. Third, innovation, lack of motivation. Emancipation did not end, innovation does not exist. In practical work, not your head, previous work experience, lack of innovation initiatives, study on the cha

44、racteristics of propaganda and ideological work under the new situation through, grip on grassroots ideological trends a nd cha nges are not deep, to promote new initiatives and explore new methods of ideological and cultural work is not much, and some lack of relevance a nd timeliness. 4, disci pli

45、ne, lowering, and hard work are lacking. While working and enterprising spirit down. No real sol ution to treat yourself right, correctly treat past honors, their complace ncy, and work to see their scores more, less checking his ow n shortcomings, like to listen to the praise, satisfied face, onlin

46、e promotion, there ar typical, and la ck of high standards and strict requirements, the effect is real. Second hard drive less. On hard and 竖管,管径不得小于75 mm,每层必须设消火栓口,并配备足够的水龙带。手提式灭火器 应使用挂钩悬挂,或摆放在托架上、灭火箱内,其顶部离地面高度应小于15 m,底部离 地面高度宜大于015 m 施工缝的位置应在混凝土浇筑之前确定,并宜留置在结构受剪力较小且便于施工的部 位。施工缝的留置位置应符合下列规定。(1)柱:宜留置

47、在基础、楼板、梁的顶面,梁和吊 车梁牛腿、无梁楼板柱帽的下面。(2)与板连成整体的大截面梁(高超过 1 m) ,留置在板底面 以下 2030 mm 处。当板下有梁托时,留置在梁托下部。(3)单向板:留置在平行于板的短 边的位置。 (4)有主次梁的楼板,施工缝应留置在次梁跨中13 范围内。 (5)墙:留置在门洞 口过梁跨中13 范围内,也可留在纵横墙的交接处。 饰面板 (砖)工程施工的内墙饰面砖粘贴时:(1)墙、柱面砖粘贴前应进行挑选,并应浸水 2 h 以上,晾干表面水分;(2)粘贴前应进行放线定位和排砖,非整砖应排放在次要部位或阴 角处。每面墙不宜有两列(行 )以上非整砖,非整砖宽度不宜小于整

48、砖的13;(3)粘贴前应 确定水平及竖向标志,垫好底尺,挂线粘贴。墙面砖表面应平整,接缝应平直,缝宽应均匀 一致,阴角砖应压向正确,阳角线宜做成45 角对接,在墙、柱面突出物处,应整砖套割吻 合,不得用非整砖拼凑粘贴;(4)结合层砂浆宜采用1: 2 水泥砂浆, 砂浆厚度宜为610 mm。 水泥砂浆应满铺在墙面砖背面,一面墙、柱不宜一次粘贴到顶,以防塌落。 安装半隐框、 隐框玻璃幕墙的玻璃板块时,回定板块的压块或勾块,其规格和间距应符 合设计要求。固定点的间距不宜大于300 mm ,并不得采用自攻螺钉固定玻璃板块。框支承 玻璃幕墙的玻璃安装后,应使用硅酮耐候密封胶嵌缝,密封胶的施工厚度应大于3.

49、5 mm, 一般控制在45 mm 以内。密封胶在接缝内应两两对面黏结,不应三面黏结;否则,胶在反 复拉压时,容易被撕裂。隐框和横向半隐框玻璃幕墙的玻璃板块依靠胶缝承受玻璃的自重, 而硅酮结构密封胶承受永久荷载的能力很低,因此应在每块玻璃下端设置两个铝合金或不锈 钢托条,以保证安全。半隐框、隐框玻璃幕墙的清洁工作应采用“两次擦”的工艺进行,玻 璃面板和铝框清洁后应在1 h 内注胶; 注胶前再度污染时,应重新清洁。 玻璃板块应在洁净、 通风的室内注胶。室内的环境温度、湿度条件应符合结构胶产品的规定。要求室内洁净,温 度应在 1530之间,相对湿度在50以上。 板块加工完成后,应在温度20、湿度 50 以上的干净室内养护。单组分硅酮结构密封胶固化时间一般需14d;双组分硅酮结构密封胶 一般需 710 d 。 在制作单层铝板、蜂窝铝板、铝塑复合板和不锈钢板构件时,板材应四周折边。蜂窝铝 板、铝塑复合板折边时应采用机械刻槽。金属板应按需要设置边肋和中肋等加劲肋,铝塑复 合板折边处应设边肋,加劲肋可采用金属方管、槽形或角形型材。铝塑复合板在切割内层铝 板和聚乙烯塑料时,应保留不小于03 mm 厚的聚乙烯塑料,并不得划伤铝板的内表面。蜂 窝铝板在切除铝芯时不得划伤外层铝板的内表面;各部位外层铝板上,应保留 0305

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