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1、1 Unit 1 Reading 1dress n. / v. 给某人、自己穿衣服(vt.) dress sb / oneself 穿着 的衣服(vt. phr.)be dressed in 穿着红色的衣服(vt. phr.) be dressed in red 穿着考究(vi.)dress well 2glance n. / vi. 朝撇一眼、瞄一眼(vt. phr.) glance at sth = take / have a glance at sth 盯着 看 (vt. phr.)stare at sth 瞪着眼睛看，怒视(vt. phr.)glare at sth 3senior a
2、dj. / n. 在方面比 高级、级别高、年长 be senior to sb at / in sth 4sigh n. / v. 叹口气(n.)take a sigh 深深地叹口气(vt.)sigh a deep sigh 5prefer vt. preference n. 更愿意某物prefer sth 宁愿做某事prefer to do sth 比起 B 来更喜欢Aprefer A to B 比起做 B 来更喜欢做A prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 而不愿意做B prefer to do A rather than do B 6communicate v.
3、 communication n. 与某人交流(vi.)communicate with sb 告知某人某事、向某人传达某事(vt.) communicate sth to sb 7express vt. expression n. 向某人表达某事express sth to sb 向某人解释某事explain sth to sb 向某人汇报某事report sth to sb 向某人抱怨某事 complain about sth to sb 8impress vt. impression n. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 sth impress sb 某人用 给某人留下深刻印象 sb impre
4、ss sb with sth 给某人留下深刻印象的是 What impressed sb (most) was 让某人铭记某事， 让某人明白某事的重 要性 impress sth on sb 9impression n. 某事、某人给某人留下好的、深刻的印 象 sth / sb make / leave a good / deep impression on sb = sth / sb give sb a good / deep impression 10assist vt. assistant / assistance n. 帮助某人某事 assist sb with sth = help
5、sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb to do sth = help sb (to) do sth 11hesitate vi. hesitation n. 毫不犹豫做某事not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫地without hesitation 12remark n. / vt. 某人表达 sb remark + that 从句= sb remark, “” 对某事作出评价 remark on sth = comment on sth 13remind vt. reminder n. 提醒某人某事remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事rem
6、ind sb to do sth 提醒某人 remind sb + that 从句 14welcome n. / adj. / vt. (welcome, welcome) / interj. 欢迎某人到某地(v.)welcome sb to sp 某人、某物受欢迎的(adj.) sb / sth be welcome 欢迎回家、回来(v.) welcome home / back 受到热烈的欢迎(n.) get a warm welcome 15chance n. 有机会做某事 have / get a chance to do sth 碰巧 by chance / accident 有可能
7、 (The) Chances are that = It is possible 16more than 超过非常不仅仅 2 17way n. 的方式/ 样子 the way + (in which / that) + 定语从句 顺便说一下by the way 挡道 in the way 临近 on the way = around the corner 在去 的路上 on the / one s way to sp 18improve v. improvement n. 取得很大的进步(n.) make great progress = make great improvements = m
8、ake great advances 19sit v. (sat, sat) 熬夜(vi. phr.)sit up = stay up 坐起来(vi. phr.)sit up 参加考试(vt.)sit an exam 20hold v. (held, held) 手里抱着孩子(vt.) hold a baby in one s arms 持有 的观点(vt.) hold the view / opinion that 昂着头(vt.) hold one s head up 担任重要职位(vt.) hold an important position 21seem v. 好像 (link v.)
9、 seem (to be) + adj. / n. = It seems / seemed that 某人好像做、做过、在做某事(vt.) sb seem to do / have done / be doing sth 22是因为 It is because 23的原因是 The reason (why / for which + 定语从句 ) is that Unit 1 More Reading 1contact n. / vt. 眼神交流(n.)eye contact 接触、联系某人(vt.) contact sb = make contact with sb 与某人保持联系(n.)
10、be / keep in contact with sb 2key n. 的关键 the key to sth / doing sth 的答案、入口、线索、解决方法 the answer / entrance / clue / solution to sth / doing sth 3confuse vt. confusion n. 某事令某人困惑sth confuse sb 某人对 感到困惑 be confused at / about sth 4事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact 5consider vt. consideration n. 认为某人、某物
11、consider sb / sth (as / to be) + n. / adj. consider + that sb be + n. / adj. 认为做某事 consider it + n. / adj. + to do sth / that 从 句 考虑做某事consider doing sth 6lack n. / v. 缺乏某物(vt. / vi.) lack sth = be lacking in sth = lack of sth (注意这两个lack 的词性不同 ) 因为、由于缺少某物(n.) for lack of sth 7close 表示具体意义上的“近地、靠近 地”
12、 / closely 表示抽象意义上的“密切 地、紧密地、仔细地” 站得近 stand close 与紧密联系be closely linked with 8last adj. / adv. / v. 倒数第二(adj.)last but one 最后但不是最不重要的(adv.) last but not least 第一个来最后一个走(n.) the first to come and the last to go 够我们吃三天(v.) last us 3 days 我最不愿意见的人(adj.) the last man I want to see 我最不愿意做的事(adj.) the la
13、st thing I want to do 9avoid vt. avoidance n. 避免做某事avoid doing sth 3 10respect vt. / n. 对某人表示尊重(n.)show respect for sb 11authority n. 执政的人 people in authority 12concentrate v. concentration n. 注意、集中在(vt. phr.) concentrate on = be centered on 把注意力集中于 (vt.) concentrate one s attention on 13rude adj. 对
14、粗鲁、有礼貌be rude / polite to sb 14signal n. / v. 表示友好或敌意、感兴趣或厌烦、理解 或困惑(vt.) signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom and understanding or confusion 示意、表示 (vt.)signal + that 从句 示意某人做某事(vt.)signal sb to do sth 15maintain vt. maintenance n. 维护世界和平maintain world peace 保持身心健康 maintain mental an
15、d physical health 某人认为 sb maintain that 维修、保养汽车、房子 maintain a car / house Unit 2 Reading 1guarantee n. / v. 保证、担保 (vt.)guarantee that. 保证做某事(vt.)guarantee to do sth 向某人保证某事(vt.) guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb 保证某物、某人 (vt.) guarantee sb / sth + adj. 有三年保修期的冰箱(n.) a fridge with a 3-year guaran
16、tee 2top n. / adj. / vt. 感到心满意足feel on top of the world 在的顶部 on the top of sth 在之上、是最好的on top of sth / sb 3choose v. (chose, chosen) choice n. 宁愿做某事(vt.)choose to do sth （别无选择）不得不做某事 have no choice / alternative but to do sth 做出选择make a choice 4advice n. 一条建议a piece of advice 5right adj. / adv. / n.
17、 对有好处的、合适的 be right for = be fit for = be suitable for 6hide v. (hid, hidden) 向某人隐藏某事、某物(vt.) hide / conceal sth from sb 隐含的意思hidden meaning 7suit n. / vt. 某物适合某人(vt.)sth suit sb 某物对某人来说大小合适(vt.) sth fit sb 一套衣服(n.)a suit of clothes 8balance n. / vt. 保持、扰乱、破坏、恢复自然界的平衡 (n.) keep / upset (disturb) / d
18、estroy / restore the balance of nature 失去平衡(n.)lose one s balance 平衡 A 和 B (vt.)balance A with B 权衡利弊(vt.)balance the pros and cons 9addition n. add vt. 此外（副词词组）in addition 除了 in addition to = as well as 10effect n. 对有效果 have (an) effect on sb / sth 有效的、效率高的（能干的） effective / efficient 能干的秘书 an effic
19、ient / capable secretary 11apply v. applicant / application n. 向某人申请某物(vi.)apply to sb for sth 把应用于 、使 适用于 、把 涂 / 敷在 上 (vt.)apply sth to sth 12damage n. / vt. 伤害某人、某物(vt.)damage sb / sth 对有伤害、有好处(n.) do damage / good to sb / sth 13cover n. / vt. 被覆盖着 be covered with 占地 cover an area of 4 走距离 cover a
20、 distance of 看了 页 coverpages 涉及广泛的领域cover a wide field 包括所有的英语习语 cover all the English idioms 承担来去的费用 cover the travel expenses 14care n. / v. 照顾、喜欢、想要、愿意(vt. phr.) care for 关心、在乎(vt. phr.)care about 保重！ (n.)Take care. 我不在乎。 (vi.)I don t care. 15It is + adj. + for / of sb to do sth 某人做某事是 16adj. / a
21、dv. + enough (not) to do sth 足够 可以（不）做某事 17open adj. / v. 在几点开、关(vi.)open / close at 从几点到几点营业(adj.) be open from to 从开着的窗户进来(adj.) come in from an open window 把某人的文件摊在桌子上(adj.) leave one s papers lying open on the desk 开着窗户睡觉(adj.) sleep with the windows open 自动打开(vi.)open of itself 通往 (vi.)open int
22、o sp 18keep v. (kept, kept) 让某人久等(vt.) kept sb waiting for so long 让我们知晓国内外大事(vt.) keep us informed of what is happening at home and abroad 让我的头发看上去有光泽(vt.) keep my hair shiny 把血压降下来(vt.) keep sb s blood pressure down 火势得到了控制(vt.) keep the fire under control 19set v. (set, set) 摆碗筷(vt.)set / lay the
23、 table 把你的吹风机调在低温档(vt.) set your hairdryer at a low temperature 把我的闹钟调在6 点钟 (vt.) set my alarm clock for 6 o clock 以为背景的(vt.)is set in sp 从东方升起西方落下(vi.) rise in the east and set in the west 20expert n. / adj. 专长于 be expert in Unit 2 More Reading 1hair n. 有一头长发have long hair 有几根白发 have a couple of wh
24、ite / silver / grey hairs 2result n. / v. 导致，造成(vt. phr.) result in = lead to = bring about = give rise to = contribute to = cause 由而造成(vt. phr.)result from 因此(n.)as a result, as a result of 3amount n. 大量的（通常修饰不可数名词） large amounts of = a large amount of = a great deal of 大量的（通常修饰复数名词） a large number
25、 of = a good / great many 大量的（既可修饰复数名词又可修饰不 可数名词） plenty of = a lot of = lots of 4keep v. (kept, kept) 阻止某人做某事(vt.) keep sb from doing sth = stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth 让某人一直做某事(vt.) keep sb doing sth 一直做某事(vt.)keep doing sth 一个人难免一生中不犯错误。 One can not keep himself from making mistakes in life
26、. 5rob vt. (robbed, robbed) 抢某人某物rob sb of sth 偷某人某物steal sth from sb 告知某人某事inform sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb of sth 5 警告某人某事warn sb of sth 羡慕某人某事envy sb of sth 治疗某人某病、某习惯cure sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事rid sb of sth 剥夺某人某物deprive sb of sth 6relax v. relaxing / relaxed adj. relaxation n. 使自己、某人放松(vt.) relax on
27、eself / sb 令人轻松的工作a relaxing job 感到轻松的feel relaxed 7damage n. / vt. 伤害某人、某物damage sb / sth 对造成伤害(n.)do damage to sb / sth 8choice n. 没有选择不得不做某事 have no choice / alternative but to do sth 做出选择 make a choice 9ensure v. 确保某事(vt.)ensure sth 确保某人某事(vt.) ensure sb sth / ensure sb + that从句 确保、保证 (vt.) ensu
28、re / make sure + that 从句(通常用 一般现在时 ) 10assure vt. 向某人保证某事、使某人相信某事 assure sb of sth / assure sb + that从句 11insure vt. insurance n. 为某人、某物投保价值的 险 insure sb / sth against sth for sm 12sure signal) Lack of eye contact can signal nervousness. (Lacking eye contact) 3. 长 城 给 他 们 留 下 了 深 刻 印 象 。 (impression
29、) The Great Wall left a deep impression on them. 4. 比起游泳来，我更喜欢打网球。(prefer to) I prefer playing tennis to swimming. (prefer?) 5. 林先生的演讲持续了两个小时。(last) Mr. Lin s speech lasted (for) two hours. 6. 有时候说话方式是成功交际的关键。(the key to) The way you talk can sometimes be the key to successful communication. 7. 经理叫他
30、的秘书提醒他下周参加一个重 要的会议。 (remind) The manager asked his secretary to remind him to attend an important meeting. (remind sb. of sth.) 8. 为了避免困惑， 你最好向她清楚地解释这 个问题。 (avoid; confusion) To avoid confusion, you d better explain the problem to her clearly. 9. 为了更好地和同事们交流，王先生决定改 进他说话的方式。(improve) To communicate b
31、etter with his colleagues, Mr. Wang has decided to improve the way he talks. 10. 杨小姐被认定是一个好的售货员，因为 她和每一个顾客都高兴地打招呼。(consider; greet) Miss Yang is considered a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully. U1 一课一练 1. 自信是面试成功的关键。(key) Self-confidence is the key to a successful inter
32、view. 2. 他说话的方式给我们留下了深刻的印 象。 (impression) The way she spoke/speaks left/has left us a deep impression. 3. 在西方文化中， 交谈时保持眼神交流是 必要的。 (maintain) In western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary. (It is necessary to maintain) 4. 在公众场合， 用手机大声打电话是粗鲁 的，并且要避免。(consider) In public pl
33、aces, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered (to be) rude and should be avoided. 5. 老师常常提醒我们毫不犹豫地向他寻 求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。 (remind) Our teacher always reminds us to go to her for assistance without hesitation and she always makes us feel welcome (adj.). (Don t hesitate to do) U1 课堂翻译 1. 如果我有疑
34、问， 我会毫不犹豫地向老师 求助。 (hesitation) 2. 这些照片经常使我的祖母回忆起年轻 时度过的快乐时光。(remind) 3. 在国庆节期间， 我考虑和家人去青岛旅 游。 (consider) 4. 与人交流时， 要注意保持眼神交流，因 为缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。(lack) 5. 为促进销售， 所有店员都必须更加彬彬 有礼，给顾客留下好印象。(impression) 1. 如果我有疑问， 我会毫不犹豫地向老师 求助。 (hesitation) If I have some questions, I will turn to the 24 teacher without (a
35、ny) hesitation. (hesitate?) 2. 这些照片经常使我的祖母回忆起年轻 时度过的快乐时光。(remind) These pictures often remind my grandmother of the happy days she spent when she was young./in her youth. (at an early age 在年幼时 ) 3. 在国庆节期间， 我考虑和家人去青岛旅 游。 (consider) During the National holiday, I consider making a trip to/travelling t
36、o Qingdao with my family. 4. 与人交流时， 要注意保持眼神交流，因 为缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。(lack) When you communicate with others, you should maintain eye contact, because lacking eye contact / a lack of eye contact may signal nervousness./ ( mean you are nervous may be considered nervous) 5. 为促进销售， 所有店员都必须更加彬彬 有礼，给顾客留下好印象。(im
37、pression) To promote/improve sales, all the shop assistants must be more polite and leave a good impression on customers. U2 练习册 1. 多喝水能防止头发变得干燥。(keep from) Drinking more water will keep your hair from becoming dry. 2. 河上仅有的一座桥在地震中被毁了。 (damage) The only bridge on/across/over the river was damaged in
38、 the earthquake. 3. 一定要选择适合你发质的护发用品。 (sure) Be sure to choose the hair products that suit your type of hair. 4. 过度使用电吹风对头发的伤害非常大。 (overuse) Overusing / overuse of the hairdryer can do harm to your hair./ be harmful to 5. 这家商场里所有的电子产品均质保三 年。 (guarantee) All the electronic products in the shop are gua
39、ranteed for 3 years. (The shop guarantees the products for 3 years.) 6. 你穿绿色很漂亮，看来绿色很适合你 啊。 (suit) You look nice in green. It seems that green suits you very much. 7. 在干燥的冬季， 不要忘了在洗脸后涂乳 霜。 (apply) In the dry winter, don t forget to apply cream to your face after you wash it./washing it. 8. 城市里有空气污染，
40、因此常洗头是明智 的。 (shampoo; it is wise for ) City air is polluted, so it is wise for you to shampoo your hair often. 9. 用了许多种药后， 她终于找到了治疗胃 痛的良药。 (remedy) After trying many kinds of medicine, she finally found the remedy for her stomachache. (the key/way/path/note/solution to) 10. 为了保持健康，你必须要有均衡膳食。 此外，经常锻炼
41、身体也是很重要的。(in addition) To keep fit, you must eat a balanced diet. In addition, it s also very important to get plenty of exercise. 一课一练 1. 缺乏户外锻炼对视力有害。(damage) Lack of outdoor exercise does damage to one s eyesight. 2. 无法保证这药会立即生效。(guarantee) There is no guarantee that the medicine will take effect
42、immediately. 3. 除了美丽的容颜， 岁月还悄然夺走了她 的勇气。 (addition) Time secretly robbed her of courage in addition to good looks. 4. 一定要选择适合你肤质的恰当的护肤 25 产品。 (suit) Be sure to choose the right skincare products that suit your type of skin. 5. 为了保证孩子的健康和成长，家长应该 注意孩子每晚睡多少时间。(attention) To ensure the child s health and
43、 growth, parents should pay attention to how much sleep the child gets every night. U2 课文原文翻译 1. 你会闪闪发光的，你的头发也会。 (倒装句 ) 2. 城市空气很脏而且被污染了，因此经常 用洗发露洗你的头发是明智之选。 3. 一些人有很多头发然而其他人却头发 很少。 4. 问题头发是不健康的饮食和生活习惯 造成的。 5. 缺少蛋白质和铁质会使你的头发没有 光泽。 6. 令人放松的音乐和多休息都是针对压 力的良方。 U2 课堂翻译 1. 你穿绿色很漂亮。看来绿色很适合你 啊。 (suit) 2. 当你到
44、上海，请一定要第一时间告诉 我。 (sure/inform) 3. 把电吹风设在低温档，并离你的头发至 少 10 厘米。 (set) 4. 应当鼓励学生把在课堂中所学的应用 到实践中去。 (apply) 5. 过多的作业和压力剥夺了孩子们快乐 的童年。 (rob) 1. 你穿绿色很漂亮。看来绿色很适合你 啊。 (suit) You look nice in green. It seems that green suits you very much. (Green seems to suit you very well.) 2. 当你到上海，请一定要第一时间告诉 我。 (sure/inform
45、) Be sure to inform me of your arrival as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 3. 把电吹风设在低温档，并离你的头发至 少 10 厘米。 (set) Set the hairdryer at a low temperature and hold it at least 10 cm from your hair. 4. 应当鼓励学生把在课堂中所学的应用 到实践中去。(apply) Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to
46、practice. 5. 过多的作业和压力剥夺了孩子们快乐 的童年。 (rob) Too much homework and stress rob children of their happy childhood. U3 原文翻译 1. 布达拉宫有13 层高，拥有 1000 多个房 间。 2. 为了保护这些建筑，每天只有一些人被 允许进入。 3. 乘船游览一下， 你将会被两岸的奇峰和 水中的倒影所吸引。 4. 这个大的体育场馆可以容纳5 万多人。 5. 这个城市几乎要被遗忘了，直到1858 年它再次被发现。 U3 课堂翻译 1. 进入寄宿制高中(the boarding school) ，
47、你就要全靠自己了。(祈使句， and) 2. 我花了三周才游遍了这个城市的所有 景点。 (It) 3. 在我们学校， 所有学生都能很容易接近 老师。 (access) 4. 医生已经告知病人均衡饮食的重要性。 (inform) 5. 直到铁路被修建好，西藏(Tibet)才吸引 了很多游客。(Not until) 1. 进入寄宿制高中(the boarding school) ， 你就要全靠自己了。(祈使句， and) Go to the boarding school, and you will depend on yourself. 2. 我花了三周才游遍了这个城市的所有 景点。 (It)
48、It took me three weeks to visit all the places of 26 interest in this city. 3. 在我们学校， 所有学生都能很容易接近 老师。 (access) In our school, all the students have easy access to the teachers. 4. 医生已经告知病人均衡饮食的重要性。 (inform) The doctor has informed the patients of the importance of a balanced diet. 5. 直到铁路被修建好，西藏(Tib
49、et)才吸引 了很多游客。 (Not until) Not until the railway was constructed did Tibet attract many tourists. U3 练习册 1. 长城是中国的骄傲。(pride) The Great Wall is the pride of China. (take pride in / be proud of) 2. 去欧洲一定要去巴黎游玩。(include) Any trip to Europe must include a visit to Paris. 3. 工厂被焚毁之后就被废弃了。(abandon) After the factory was burnt down, it was abandoned. 4. 东方明珠电视塔俯瞰黄浦江。(overlook) The Oriental Pearl TV Tower overlooks the Huangpu River. 5. 我们小区里的新公园逐渐成形了。(take shape) The new park in our c