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1、话题素材 文娱 话题词汇 1audience n. 听众；观众2.entertain v. 使愉快；款待 3reputation n. 名誉；名声4.performance n. 表演；履行 5well-known adj. 著名的6.classical music 古典音乐 7dream_of/about 梦想8.dance to music 伴随着音乐跳舞 9have an appetite for 爱好；渴望pose a song 创作歌 曲 11form a band 组建乐队 12ask_sb._for_advice_on_sth. 就某事向某人征求建议 13in_ones_spar
2、e_time 在某人的空余时间 14have_a_talent/gift_for 在方面有天赋 15hit the world overnight 一夜成名 经典佳句 1 Good music can not_only make people feel relaxed, but_also_purify_the_human_mind. 好的音乐不但使人们感觉放松，而且净化人的心灵。 2It_is_said_that there will be a concert conducted_by_a_world-famous_conductor on Sunday evening. 据说，周日晚上有一场
3、音乐会，由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。 3Besides, learning_a_musical_instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance, which_will_help_them_later_in_life. 此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他 们以后的人生有帮助。 精美语篇 Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both men
4、tally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life. Second, music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet troubles and feel sad . Whats more, music can have a comforting effect when were worried and help us step out of difficulty. In addition, music, as a univers
5、al language, can be of great help on the way to learning another culture. As far as Im concerned, music is part of our life. We cant live a happy life without the company of music . 高频单词 1roll ( vt. on 5They were so popular _ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _ them. 答案： that; wi
6、th 6There have been many popular bands in the world, _ which the most famous was the Beatles. 答案： of 7Fans showed their devotion _ waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 答案： by 8His most exciting _ (invite) was to perform on a TV programme_ (call) “Top of the Pops” 答案： invitation; call
7、ed 9Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country _ it became too painful for them. 答案： before 10So they left Britain, _ which they were never to return, and went back to the lake. 答案： to 1 pretendvt.假装；假扮 教材原句 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying
8、or Liu Huan？(P34) 你唱卡拉 OK 并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？ pretend to ben./adj. 假装是 to do sth.假装做某事 to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 to have done 假装已经做了某事 to be done 假装被 that 从句 假装 pretend 后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定 式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似 用法的动词还包括： happen, appear, seem, claim 及 be said to do sth. 等 结构。 He pretend
9、ed_to_be_friendly to us. 他假装对我们很友好。 The boy pretended_to_be_concentrating_on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering. 那个男孩假装在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。 Jacy pretended_to_have_known everything about it and said nothing. 杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没有讲。 2 formv(使)组成；形成；构成；排列 n形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 教材原句 But just how do peo
10、ple form a band ？(P34) 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？ (1)form the habit of 养成的习惯 form into 组成；编成 (2)be in/out of form 处于良好的 /不良的状态 in the form of 以的形式；呈的状态 take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格 If we want to live in a clean school, we should form_the_habit_of keeping everything tidy and clean. 如果我们
11、想生活在一个洁净的校园里，就应该养成使一切保持干 净整齐的习惯。 Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question. 如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。 To apply for a job, you must fill_in_a_form. 要申请工作，你必须填份表。 3 familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 教材原句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more fa
12、miliar with them.(P34) 他们如此受欢迎以致歌迷们为了更加了解他们而成立了俱乐部。 (1)be familiar with 熟悉；通晓 其主语通常是指人的名词或代词， with 的宾语是主语通晓的事物 (2)be familiar to 为所熟悉 其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物， to 的宾语通常是指人的名词或 代词 (3)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 (4)familiarity n. 熟悉；亲密；精通 After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional festivals, the
13、y liked to live in China. 外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。 The voice on the phone sounded_familiar_to me. 电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia. 家对我来说意味着一种熟悉和怀旧。 4 performvt. going to hear it _ (perform) live is quite another. 答案： being performed此处为 “hear宾语宾补 ”结构。 perform 与 m
14、usic 之间为被动关系，且由副词live “现场地 ”可知， 此处表动作正在进行，故用being performed。 2He ended the meeting _ (brief) with only a few words. 答案： brieflybriefly “简短地；简要地 ”，修饰动词 ended 。 3Nowadays the beggars appreciate our help _ the form of money rather than food. 答案： inin the form of “以的形式；呈 的状态 ”。 4Across the stream, a man
15、 is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net _ (attach) to a pole. 答案：attached attach . to . “系；连接；附上 ”。attach与 net 之间为被动关系，故填attached作后置定语。 5The dog had such _ (devote) to his master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. 答案：devotion根据“such名词 that . ”句式可知，此处
16、应 填名词 devotion。 6He pretended _ (read) aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door. 答案： to be reading根据语境可知，此处表示他假装正在大声 朗读。故用不定式的进行式。 .单句改错 1By listening to the coversation between native speakers, we have become more familiar to the real life abroad than before. _ 答案： 第二个 towith 2So a
17、ttraction is the lake that many families drive there on weekends to spend their holidays. _ 答案： attractionattractive 3Sun Yang was confidence that he would win the match. _ 答案： confidenceconfident 4We should make our children independent and help them earning money by themselves. _ 答案： earningearn r
18、ely on 依靠；依赖；指望 教材原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough ，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. P34 由于一些演员唱得不够好， 他们只好依靠别的音乐人来帮助他们。 (1)rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that . 相信；指望 (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 I know I can rely_on_
19、you_to sort it out. 我相信你会把它整理好的。 Many people now would rely_on_surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news. 现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。 You may rely_on_it_that she wont be late. 你尽管放心，她不会迟到的。 Were looking for someone who is reliable and hard- working. 我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。 break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；
20、放假 教材原句 ,The band broke up about 1970 ，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.P34 乐队大约在 1970 年解散了，但令人高兴的是， 他们在 80 年代中 期又重组起来了。 break down 出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断 (谈话等 ) break into 强行闯入；突然起来 break out (战争、火灾等 )爆发；突然发生 break away from 脱离；挣脱 break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服 break off 中断；(使)脱落
21、 Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break_up without warning. 诺顿湾被冰层覆盖，而有时冰层会悄无声息地破裂。 Someone broke_in and took several computers. 有人闯入屋内，偷走了几台电脑。 The biggest flood in recent years broke_out in July in Wuhan. 武汉 7 月以来发生了近年来最大的洪水。 She broke_off a piece of chocolate and gave it t
22、o me. 她掰下一块巧克力给了我。 写出下列句中break up的含义 aWhat will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up？分 手 bThe meeting didnt break up until deep at night.结束 cThe police came running and broke up the crowd. 驱散 dWhen does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 above all 最重要的是；首先 教材原句 Above all, just
23、 have fun！(P40) 最重要的是，一定要开心！ after all 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 总共；合计 at all (否定句 )一点也 (不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟 first of all 首先 above all 重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。 first of all, first 及 firstly 侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表 示“首先；第一”。 To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest. 想要优秀，你必须聪明、自
24、信，更重要的是诚实。 Dont believe the advertisement. After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given. 不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。 All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off. 总之，条条大路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。 I found out that I have no artistic ability at_all. 我发现我一点艺术能力也没有。
25、 .选词填空 in addition；rely on；sort out； above all； dream of； break up) 1Every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and _ what it would be like to live there. 答案： dreaming of 2There is, _ ， one further point to make. 答案： in addition 3 It is strongly recommended that the girl _ with those
26、boys, because they are addicted to drugs. 答案： (should) break up 4As I _ my accommodation, I heard a loud voice coming from the bay. 答案： was sorting out 5He must, _， be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others. 答案： above all 6Those who you can _ at any time are true friends and t
27、hey will always stand by you no matter what happens. 答案： rely on .完成句子 1This peaceful nursery rhyme _ me. That is to say, I _ this peaceful nursery rhyme. 这首平和的童谣是我所熟悉的。也就是说，我很熟悉这首童谣。 答案： is very familiar to; am familiar with 2In general, the packets of cigarettes come with a health warning _ them.
28、一般来说，香烟盒上都附有健康警告。 答案： attached to 3April First is a day on which, in some countries, people try to _ each other. 在有些国家，四月一日是人们彼此开玩笑的日子。 答案： play jokes on 4_ ， I have to improve my English, as it is so bad. 说实话，我得提高一下我的英语了，因为实在是太糟糕了。 答案： To be honest The musicians were to play jokes on each other as
29、well as play music ，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.P34 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐时，还彼此打趣逗笑。 这些玩笑和音 乐大多都在模仿 “甲壳虫”乐队。 most of which 是“名词 /代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语 从句。 此类结构常见的有： (1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/each . of which/whom (2)then. of which of whom whosen. 在以上结构中， 注意使用关系代词与代词时的差异性。使用代词 时
30、，两句中间有连词；如两句中没有连词，且又指代前文中的名词， 则用关系代词。 Tom has written two novels, both of which have been made into movies. Tom has written two novels, and both of them have been made into movies. 汤姆写了两部小说，它们都被拍成电影了。 I have many foreign language books, most_of_which are world famous works. 我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。 Engli
31、sh is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each_of_which uses it differently. 英语是一种被好几种不同的文化共同使用的语言，而且每一种文 化使用它的方式也不同。 The books on the desk, the_covers_of_which (whose covers) are shiny, are prizes for us. 桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being fol
32、lowed.P38 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。 not . without . 没有就不能，双重否定表肯定。 常见否定结构表示肯定意义的还有： cannot . too ./cannot . enough 越越； 无论怎样也 不为过 cannot/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住 /忍不住做某事 I could have never made so much progress without_your_help. 如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。 Hemingway wou
33、ldnt have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms without_his_wartime_experience. 海明威要是没有他的战争经历，不会写出著名小说永别了，武 器 。 You cant_be_too_careful while driving a car. 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。 Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world. 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。 I cannot/can_hardly_wait_to hear the n
34、ews. 我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。 .单句语法填空 1The boy, _ father is an engineer, studies very hard. 答案： whose分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句 的引导词，且先行词与从句主语为所属关系，故应用whose。 2In our class there are 46 students, but half of _ wear glasses. 答案：them该句中有连词 but，故为并列句， 需填代词 them指 代 46 students 。 3The downside of my celebrity is that I
35、can not go anywhere in the world _ being recognized. 答案： without该句中含有 “ not . without .” 双重否定表肯定的 结构。 4The trees _(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. 答案：blownblow 与 trees之间为被动关系， 故填过去分词作定 语。 .完成句子 1You _ leave the country _. 没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。 答案： cant; without a passport 2 Maria has
36、 written two novels, _ have been made into television series. 玛丽亚写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。 答案： both of which/and both of them 3Kitty is _ for two hours. 姬蒂真有耐心，等了我们两个小时。 答案： patient enough to have waited for us “介词关系代词 ”引导的定语从句 基本构成 “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，常用的介词有 in, for, to, with, of 等， 关系代词则使用 which(指物)或 whom(指人)
37、而不能用 that。 关系代词前的介词选用的原则 “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选用主要遵循以 下三个原则。 1一先：根据先行词与介词的搭配关系选择介词。 In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing. 我的房子前面有一棵树，上面有鸟儿正在唱歌。(in the tree 在树 上) 2二谓：根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择介 词。 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person, to whom she could turn for
38、 help. 在漆黑的街上， 她没有一个可以求助的人。 (turn to sb. for help 向 某人寻求帮助 ) 3三意义：根据先行词、定语从句中的谓语动词共同的搭配关 系或者说句子的意思来选择介词。 Wang Hong, with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much. 和我一起去听音乐会的王红玩得非常高兴。(go to the concert with sb.与某人一起去听音乐会 ) 有些“动词介词 ”构成的固定短语，如look for, look after, call on 等， 用在定语从句中作谓语动词时不
39、可拆开，也就是说其中的介 词不能置于关系代词之前。 The old man whom Im looking after is better. 我在照看的那个老人现在好些了。 关系副词与 “介词关系代词 ”的互换 引导定语从句的关系副词常可以和“介词关系代词(which)” 互换。 I often think of the moment, when/at which I saw the UFO. 我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。 The police searched the house where/in which the thief had stayed. 警察搜查了小偷待过的那个房子。
40、 I dont know the reason why/for whichthe house is so dirty. 我不知道这栋房子为什么这么脏。 .单句语法填空 1Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _ which school education depends. 答案： on/upon此处为 “介词关系代词 ”引导定语从句的用 法。depend on/upon为固定短语，意为 “取决于；依靠 ”。 2He wrote a letter, _ which he explained what had happened i
41、n the accident. 答案： in此处为“介词关系代词 ”引导定语从句的用法。 in the letter “在信中”，which 指代先行词 a letter，故介词应用 in。 3He hid himself behind the door, from _ he still could see what would happen to his classmates. 答案：where此处为 “介词 where”引导定语从句的用法。根 据句意可知，此处表示从门后面，表示方位“ from behind the door” ， 介词短语表地点，故用where。 4The gentlem
42、an _whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 答案：about此处为“介词关系代词 ”引导定语从句的用法。 由 tell sb. about sth. 可知，此处应用about。 5 The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. 答案： whom分析句子结构可知，此处是“代词介词关系 代词”引导的定语从句，从句中缺少关系代词，且先行词指人，故用 whom。
43、.单句改错 1I have two friends in the city, both of them are teachers in a senior school. _ 答案： themwhom 或 both前加 and 2He spent four years in college, during whose time he studied medicine. _ 答案： whosewhich 3 The English play which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. _ 答案： which
44、 前加 in 或 whichwhere .阅读理解 A 2017 全国卷 Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness o
45、f jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As t
46、he Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment