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1、- 1 - 短语集中营 Tidy up Take up Be interested in Train tickets growing vegetables looking after animals as a result Come out Usual activities a writing classAs well as bring sb pleasure 重点分析 1. takes up takes up表示“ 占据时间或空间 ” 。如： The piano takes up too much room. 钢琴占据了太多的空间。 2. tidy up tidy up 表示“ 整理，收拾
2、” 。如： Tidy yourself up before you go out. 外出前要整理仪容。 When are you going to tidy your room up? 你打算什么时候整理自己的房间？ 3. such as such as用来列举同类中的几个事物，“ 例如., 象这种的 ” 。如： I visited several cities such as Beijing, Hangzhou, and Jinan. I have such things as iron, silver, and gold. 我有铁、银和金这一类东西。 for example“例如” 用来举
3、例说明，一般是一个例子。 I d like to keep a pet-for example, a dog. 我想要饲养宠物，譬如说养条狗。 4Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. Hobbies can make you grow as a person的含义是：爱好对人的成长很重要。表 现在知识、能力、情感、品德、价值观等各个方面的成长。 注意列举事物时，在最后一个和倒数第2 个事物之间加 and。 I like reading books,
4、 watching TV and playing basketball. 5.As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. - 2 - As well as表示“ 也，还，而且 ” ，如： We all want to visit Beijing as well as Jinan. Tom as well as Lucy goes to the cinema. I like playing basketball as well as football. 6. c
5、ame out came out的意思是 “ 出版” 还有“ 出来,结果是，传出等 ” 的意思。 When did the new book come out? 新书什么时候出版？ The moon has come out. 月亮已经出来了。 The answer to the question came out wrong. 这道题的答案结果是错了。 7 , and as a result , David has become a successful young writer. As a result 表示后面的句子和前面的句子在意思上构成因果关系。前面是因，后 面是果。 He got
6、up late, and as a result , he was late for school. 他起床晚了，结果是上学迟到 了。 8 I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. spend可以用于结构： spend sth. on sth. “花费时间或金钱等在某事上” 。如： I spent 20 yuan on the book. Spend in doing sth.“花费时间或金钱做某事 ” 并且 in 可省略 。如： He spent 25 minute (in) cleaning th
7、e floor. 9. MaybeI ll write about my volleyball team in my future books. Maybe“ 或许。大概 ” 是副词，可用于句首或句末。如： Maybe it will rain tomorrow. 明天或许会下雨。 He is 23,maybe. 他大概 23 岁了。 may be “ 可能是 ” 是情态动词 maybe 如： The story may be true. 这故事也许是真的。 . 语法：基本句型 基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns ） ：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下 五种基本句型
8、组合、扩展、变化而来的： - 3 - 1、 主语 + 系动词 + 表语（SVP） 例如： John is busy. The plan sounds good. This is where I work. 2主语 + 谓语（SV）例如： I work. The telephone rang. His father might have died. We all breathe, drink and eat. 注：这种结构中的谓语动词是不及物动词，状语并非结构上不可缺少的成分。但 在某种情况下，需要加状语，这就引出了下列句型： 主语 + 谓语 + 状语（ SVadverbial）例如： The
9、meeting lasted for two hours. We walked for five miles. This box weighs five kilos. He lives in Guangzhou. They will be flying to London. 3主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（SVO）例如： She studies English. She is reading a novel. He is doing morning exercises. This factory makes machine tools. Mary made a new dress. 注：这种结构一
10、般不需状语即可表达完整的意思。但在某些情况下， 状语必不可 少，这就引出了下列句型： 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语（ SVO+ adverbial）例如： He put the vase on the table. Jim brought his suitcases upstairs. I ll take Mary to the station. - 4 - They treated him kindly. 4主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语 (SVIODO）例如： My mother made me a new dress. She made herself a new dre
11、ss. My father bought me a novel. Pass me the salt, please. 5主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 （S+V+OC）例如 ： We have proved him wrong. What make you think so? She found the child fast asleep. I called him a fool. 6.there be +主语状语 （There be + S + adverbial）例如： There is a book on the table. There are many books in t
12、he schoolbag. 快乐练兵场 一、语法选择 1. _a player, Im looking forward _the 2008 Olympic Games. A For, at B AS ,to C With, for D Of ,to 2._ a result, he became a famous singer. A As B To C With D By 3. My hobby is _. A collect dolls B collecting dolls C collection dolls D collected dolls. 3. what happened _ yo
13、ur computer ? A in B to C with D As 4.I like piano. I play the piano_. A all the time B all the times C some time D sometime 5.there is no _ for me to stand. A a room B a space C any space D room 6.Tom as well as his sister _going to visit shanghai next month. - 5 - A is B are C will D can 7.if you
14、want to pass the exam ,you need _harder. A works B works C to work D working 8.have you any of your hobbies brought you _? A enjoy B enjoys C to enjoy D enjoyment 9.what makes you _ he is a teacher ? A think B thinking C thinks D to thin k 10. I often listen to him _ the violin. A. play B. plays C.
15、playing D. to play 11.there are lots of people in the park today. Some are walking and _ are swimming. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 12.Bettys room is a bit untidy. So shell tidy it _. A. up B. on C. in D. to 13.Which hobby do you think _ good for your study? A. it B. is C. its D.
16、its 14. Which hobby do you think takes _ the least space? A. up B. on C. in D. to 15. when did his Laoshes book _? A come out B come on C come to D come in 16.there is _ milk in the bottle . A alittle of B a bit C a lot D a bit of 补全对话 A: Hello, Lucy, where are you going? B: I m going to have my pia
17、no lesson. A: _1 B: Yes, I am. I am interested in playing the piano. A: _ 2 B: I started playing at the age of five. A: Five? _ 3 - 6 - B: My father taught me at home. What would you like to do in your free time? A: _ 4 B: Collecting stamps? There are so many stamps at my home. A: Shall I have a loo
18、k some day? B: _ 5 练笔乐园 中国加入 WTO 后，有一大批外国人来我市东营参观。假设你是导游，请根 据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。 要求： 1. 100 词左右； 2.要点包括：a.年轻的城市，位于山东的北部，离 济南 200 公里，人口约 150 万。 b.有许多名胜古迹，如南宋大殿( nangsong temple )；天鹅湖 ( swan Lake )等等；天鹅湖是一个很美丽的地方，湖水清澈，无 污染；湖中有各种各样的鱼； 你可以到那里划船， 野餐，钓鱼，是度假的好去处。 你也可以去参观石油大学（the unversity of petroleum）。c.祝大
19、家在东营玩得愉 快。 Ladies and gentlemen ， Welcome to Dongying， now let me introduce our city Dongyingto you. 精彩阅读 Saturday，March 24th - 7 - We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国 ). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat som
20、ething special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the
21、 famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday，Marc
22、h 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life - no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “ hello” . Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so s
23、miling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 1.The diaries above show the writer s _ days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 2.It seems that visitors _ in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can t take any phot
24、os D. can enjoy themselves 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 4.The people in the village _.
25、A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities 5.The best title of this article is_. A. My First Travel B. The Outside World - 8 - C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train A QUIZ 一根据句意完成单词 : 1 I like Listening to music because it brings me
26、 great e_. 2Would you like to enter that s_ high school , Linda? 3The little girl showed me her doll _(collect). 4. His mum has no _( 兴趣) in his hobbies. 5. Your room is u_. You must clean it up. 6. Its difficult _(remember) so many words. 7. He wants to be a _( 职业的 ) basketball player like Yao Ming
27、. 8. Alice, you are so c_, where did you learn to draw like that? 9. The boys like all kinds of _(activity) . 10. Its _(use) to learn English well. 11.of all my _(收藏品 ), I like the car best 12.we all know china is a d_ country. 13. _(青少年 ) should study hard. 14.its very hot in the room. Would you pl
28、ease turn on the f_? 15.before you send a letter ,you need to stick a s_ on the envelope.(信封) 16.Moun Tai is a great place of i_. 17.hard work leads to s_.child should not only study .they need some out- of-class A_. 二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空，完成句子: 1. In spring, many flowers _. 2. My sister made many mistakes
29、 in the exam, _, She couldnt past it. 3. He can speak English and he can speak French _. as a result, as well as tidy up look after such as come out as well be interested in not only but also find out - 9 - 4. We have many subjects to learn, _ History, Chemistry, Science and so on. 5. _ Lily _ Damin
30、g went to see the film. 6. _ animals is not a easy thing. 7. We must _ the truth of the matter. 8. _ the girls _ outdoor spots? 9. Boys and girls, please _ the classroom after the party. 10. You should take notes _ listen. 三、翻译下列句子 1 朱军正在采访冯巩。 2 他们已经收拾了教室。 3 我集邮。 4 什么使你对足球感兴趣。 5 我经常听他弹钢琴。 6 下次不要迟到。
31、7 我的爱好是收藏火车票。 8 你的书占了太多的地方。 9 我喜欢诸如茶桔子汁之类的饮料 10 这本小说 1996年出版， 11他不仅给我食物还给我衣服。 12 他犯了大错，结果丢了工作。 13 阅读带给我成功和快乐。 14 一些学生在种蔬菜，另外一些在照看动物。 15 我有许多业余爱好。 四、翻译下列短语 1 在生活中2 在过去3 下次 4 在。 。 。 。末尾5 拉小提琴6 山地自行车 7 高中8 夏令营9 种蔬菜10 在将来 五、走进中考之能力训练1 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出一个最佳答案。 - 10 - “ What s the matter, mum?” As soo
32、n as I enter the door, I find that my mother is 1 . It s unusual she usually 2 the door and welcomes me with a smile! “ She s dying,” mum says sadly. I 3 what she says. The tulip （郁金香）， mother s 4 is dying. A month ago, we moved 5 our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it ver
33、y much. 6 she was free, she would sit 7 her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful colour 8 inviting smell. She treated it like a baby and looked after it 9 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to 10 to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she
34、 11 every morning was 12 the tulip, Mum also fertilized（施肥） it many times. She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and 13 . But the tulip was dying 14 too much sunshine, water and fertilizer. It s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 15 be ha
35、rmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love. 1.A.happy B.unhappy C.pleased D.pleasure 2.A.coses B.opens C.keeps D.takes 3.A.know B.love C.think D.find 4.A.favourite B.hate C.unlike D.like 5.A.into B.around C.across D.with 6.A.Though B.Because C.After D.Whereever 7.A.at B.in C.on D.under 8.A.but B.a
36、nd C.for D.or 9.A.happily B.brightly C.carefully D.usually - 11 - 10.A.other B.place C.two places D.another 11.A.got up B.made the bed C.played piano D.washed her face 12.A.to take B.to cut C.to water D.to pull 13.A.dry B.strong C.wet D.old 14.A.because B.for C.since D.because of 15.A.must B.should
37、C.can D.need 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Many people decided （move） to the countryside because of much air pollution in the city. 2. Liu Xiang （get）a gold medal at Athens Olympic Games in 2004. 3. （not stand）too close to the wild animals. Its dangerous. 4. Dolphins are friendly. If you （fall ）into the water
38、, they may come up to help you. 5. My little brother kept （ask） questions about the Talking Robot while we were in the Science Museum. 6. The students are very glad they （visit ） Mount Emei the day after tomorrow. 7. “ Everybody （ have）to hand in the composition in class.“ said our teacher. 8. Pleas
39、e be quiet! We （ listen）to the songs sung by the “ Super Girl“ Li Yuchun. 9. In the last several years we （put）up many new factories in our home town. 补全对话：在下面对话的空白处，填人适当的短语或句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you. B： 1._? A; You won the first prize in the English competition. B： Wow! Im so g
40、lad to hear that. 2._? A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize. B. What about you? - 12 - A：3_, too. I think I was lucky this time. B： Oh, so great ! Congratulations! A; Its a great day for us today. Lets go out and relax ourselves, shall we? B; Good ide
41、a. But 4._? A; To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later. A： 5. . 句型变换 (共 5 小题。 1 0 分；每小题2 分)根据各个句子的要求变换句型， 1.Sam asked me, “Did you often ride a bike from place to place when you were at school?“ (*A? #5l?) Sam asked me_from place to place when_at
42、school. 2-Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon.(& %J Yesterday afternoon Bill_a blind man cross the street_. 3.Toms father came home. Tom began to do his homework. (&%J JLJ) Tom did not_his father came home. 4.Yingtian asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (&i& WS-J) Yingtian asked his teacher_. 5. Do more sports and youll be healthier. (改为复合 句)_, youll be healthier.