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1、新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语 必修5-3.4,Unit 3 Life in the future,A changing world,Life in the past,Life at present,life in the future,?,Do you want to go traveling in the future like the mechanical cat-“Duo La A Meng”?,The time machine can bring you to the future.,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出单词。 1._ krid n. 四轮马车,车厢
2、2._ praivit a. 私人的 n. 士兵 3._ impren n. 印象 4._ rimaind v. 提醒 vt. 提醒 5._ pri: vjs a. 在.之前, 以前的 6._ lk n. 缺乏, v. 缺乏,不足 7._ bend v. 弯曲, 屈服 8._ pres n. 新闻界, 压力 v. 按, 压 9._ swift a. 快的ad. 快速地 10._m: st n. 主人a. 主人的v. 征服,master,carriage,private,impression,remind,previous,lack,bend,press,swift,11._ sait n. 景
3、观,眼界 v. 看见 12._ le n. 长度 13._ sist n. 帮助, 协助 v. 协助 14._ rikwai v. 需要, 要求 15._ setlmnt n.解决,殖民(地),居留地 16._ lukein n. 地点, 位置 17._ knstnt a. 经常的n. 常数 18._ sraundi a. 周围的 n. 环境 19._ ikstr: dinri a. 非常的, 特别的 20._ swit n. 开关,转换 v. 转变,摆动,switch,sight,length,assist,require,settlement,location,constant,surro
4、unding,extraordinary,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Due to an unexpected emergency, we had to_ (length) our stay in Beijing by three days. 2. How exciting it is to work in a space station which is divided into zones with _ (extraordinary) different atmospheres and gravities! 3.
5、 These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly one can move_ (swift).,lengthen,extraordinarily,swiftly,4. As is well known, the key to protecting the wildlife is to protect the natural _ (surround) in which they live. 5. I have to_ (co
6、nstant) rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD 3005. 6. The hotel reminded me_ the one where we stayed last winter. 7. The new teacher made good impression _ the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.,surroundings,constantly,of,on,8. I think father would like to
7、know _Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. 9. Having recovered from the terrible car accident with the devoted care of the nurse, she is_ (bend) on returning to work as soon as possible. 10. With all gifts_ (wrap) beautifully and_ (place) under the Christmas tree, Mother and
8、father smiled with satisfaction at each other.,what,bent,placed,wrapped,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Our car broke down half way down the highway, but thanks to the_ (assist) of an unknown truck driver we were not delayed too long. 2. The path becomes very_ (mud) on rainy days and makes it difficult fo
9、r people to go in or out. 3. The company is under increasing _ (press) to improve pay and working conditions.,assistance,muddy,pressure,4. A strike was called because labor and management could not agree upon a_ (settle). 5. Believing that I met the_ (require) listed in the advertisement, I wrote a
10、letter to apply for an interview. 6. With eight students living in one small dormitory room, you dont have too much _ (private). 7. Youll have direct access to all available hotels, including detailed descriptions; photos and _ (locate) information.,settlement,requirements,privacy,location,8. You ma
11、y want to say what _ (impress) the book left you with, or emphasize what you want your reader to know about it. 9. A Bluetooth wireless connection for an MP3 headset（头戴式耳机） is very _ (believe). 10. People around him are usually infected by his_ (optimistic).,impression,believable,optimism,四、词组互译 将下列
12、词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1._占据（空间、时间）；从事 2. _看不见 3. _给某人留下好印象 4. _朝各个方向 5. _结果；由于 6._横扫，掠过；扫掉 7._加速 8._遭受 9._ 瞥见,catch sight of,take up,lose sight of,make a good impression on sb.,in all directions,as a result (of),sweep up/away,speed up,suffer from,10. get back on ones feet_ 11. assist sb. in doing sth._ 12.
13、remind sb. of sth._ 13. under repair_ 14. have an opportunity to do sth. _ 15. in no time_,完全恢复，振作起来,帮助某人做某事,使某人想起,在维修中,有机会做某事,立刻，马上,五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. The flight, intended to have arrived at 8 oclock, was delayed for two hours _ fog. 2. It took him 3 years to_ after his m
14、others death, during which time he did nothing but work and bury himself in his memories of her. 3.The story _me _my own childhood when I had to_ a number of odd jobs to_ my mother_ keeping the whole family together. Luckily, with the financial support of a distant relative, I finally_ to enter a te
15、achers college and later found a job in a primary school.,had an opportunity,as a result of,get back on ones feet,reminded,of,take up,assist,in,4. His calmness and wisdom_ _his teammates so they chose him to be the team leader. 5. The child _his mother in the supper market, worried, crying bitterly.
16、 6. Please dont rush me again and again; Ill finish it_. 7. As the Spring Festival was drawing near, the factory_ production, requiring all the workers to work overtime, in the hope of fulfilling the orders before the holiday.,sped up,made a good impression on,lost sight of,in no time,8. I got lost
17、when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by_. 9. With a sigh, she bent down, picked up the toys on the floor, and then _all the rubbish. 10. Traffic will be diverted while the road is _.,under repair,in all directions,swept up,Language points for Reading I,Languag
18、e Data Bank,I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have travelled to the year AD3005. 我得不断擦拭自己的眼睛来提醒自己，我已经到了公元3005年。 constantly adv. / constant adj As I walked through the town,I was constantly reminded of my childhood. A thermostat kept the temperature constant.,Language points fo
19、r Reading I,2.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying ,but instead it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这种病有些象乘喷气式飞机告诉飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。 Similar adj 1)almost the same but not exactly the same. We have similar taste in music. 2)
20、technical exactly the same in shape but not size. Similar triangles have equal angles. 3)be similar to A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects.,Language points for Reading I,Well-known for their expertise, his parents company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time
21、capsule. 他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安的把我送入了未来。 （1） well-known adj. known by a lot of people 众所周知的，著名的 It is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.,Language points for Reading I,（2） transport vt. to take goods, people etc.from one place to another in a vehicle. 运输，运送 transpor
22、t sth /sb to 把运往 You will be transported to the resort by coach. 开放思维： public transport 公共运输 air transport 空运 rail transport 铁路运输 water transport 水运 ocean transport 海运,Language points for Reading I,4.Confused by the new surrounding, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了了。
23、 confuse vt. to make someone feel that they cannot think clearly or don not understand 使困惑，把某人弄糊涂 Dont give me so much information-youre confusing me!,Language points for Reading I,5. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。 as though (
24、as if) “好象”，可引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气（也可用陈述语气）。当表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词用were；如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。,Language points for Reading I,e.g. He likes to talk big as though he were (was) an important person. 他喜欢说大话，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。 He talks as if (though) he had been abroad. 他说起话来就好象是去
25、过国外似的。,Language points for Reading I,6. Just then Wang Ping appeared and solved the problem. 正在这时，王平出现了，问题也就解决了。 solve vt. to find a solution, an explanation of or a way of dealing with something. 解答，解决 He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.,Language points for Reading I,7. I felt bette
26、r in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。 in no time: very quickly 立刻，马上 They will be back in no time. 开放思维： at a time 依次，逐一 from time to time 偶尔，间或 at one time 从前 in good time 提前 for a time 暂时 time after time 屡次，一再,Language points for Reading I,8.Just relax as there is plenty of oxygen here. 这儿氧气充足，你可以好好休息一下。 plent
27、y of “充足的，相当多的”，通常只用于肯定句，后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。plenty of 作主语时，位于动词跟of后的名词一致。 There is plenty of coal in this area. Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here.,Language points for Reading I,Grammar,过去分词作定语和状语,内容,过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意义。过去分词
28、在句中通常可以作表语、补足语、定语或状语.,1.过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，分词短语必须放在名词之后，这种情况与现在分词作定语时相同。 Her job was to take care of the (wounded) soldier . We are doing our (written) exercises . The machine (run by the old worker) is made in Shanghai .,2表示情感的动词的过去分词 一般由表示情感或心理状态的动词转化而来的过去分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些此类过去分词已经完全形容词化，常见的
29、这类过去分词有：disappointed（失望的），moved（感动的），interested（感兴趣的），touched（被感动的），surprised（感到惊讶的），shocked（震惊的、震撼的），puzzled（迷惑不解的），frightened（受惊吓的）等等。 如： a frightened driver吓坏了的司机 a disappointed girl感到失望的女孩,3不及物动词的过去分词 一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式，由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语，所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。 如： newly-arrived goods新到的
30、fallen leaves落叶 faded flowers凋谢的花,过去分词作状语 1基本特点和形式 过去分词作状语要特别注意其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。,1）_ time，hell make a first-class tennis player（北京03） AHaving given BTo give CGiving DGiven 点拨：作条件状语，相当于If he is given time，,3）MrSmith，_ of the _ speech，started t
31、o read a novel（北京春03） Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored D tiring；boring 点拨：be tired of的意思是“厌倦”，过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语MrSmith；现在分词boring的意思是“令人厌烦的”，修饰speech。,2对逻辑主语一致不作要求的过去分词 有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词，此时作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解，此类过去分词要引起注意。如： 1）_ the general state of his health，it may take hima whil
32、e to recover from the operation（京皖春2000） AGiven BTo give CGiving DHaving given 点拨：此处的given是介词，意思是“鉴于、考虑到”。 2）Granted that he is absent，there is no excuse 点拨：granted that的意思同even thougheven if，用来引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，即使”。,1. The programs _ (put) on yesterday evening were really wonderful. 2. _ (send) to th
33、e hospital immediately, the wounded soldier was saved. 3. Youd better not get the plastic bags and boxes _ (burn), for it will give off some harmful gas and pollutants into the air. 4. The firefighters are trying their best to rescue all the people _ (trap) in the fire.,Function-practice (3m),put,Se
34、nt,burnt,trapped,5. The little girl was very _ (frighten) at a frightening voice. 6. They found the house _ (break) into and rang up the police at once. 7. The bridge that was _ (build) twenty years ago needs repairing. 8. If _ (give) more time, we could do it better.,Function-practice (3m),frighten
35、ed,broken,built,given,1Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa Ainvited Bto invited Cbeing invited Dhas been invited 2Unless _ to speak， you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited,高考链接,3When _，the museum will be open to the public next year Acompleted Bcompleting Cbeing completed Dto be completed 4If _ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well Agiving Bgive Cgiven Dbeing given 5_ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States ABeing founded BIt was founded CFounded DFounding,