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1、1 Key to Exercises Opener Going on a working holiday has many advantages: ? A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. ? The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment. ? You ca
2、n try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience. ? You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture. ? A wor
3、king holiday makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Transcript: A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and hav
4、e the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country. In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Aus
5、tralia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months. With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travel up-front for
6、several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment. With
7、a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of 2 job, and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn t when at home. You never know what you might discover. A working holiday, in this sense, could end up being a life-changing e
8、xperience. Moreover, by taking up employment in a country abroad, you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists, and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture. A working holiday also makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a wor
9、king holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Later working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown. Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider. Rea
10、ding & Interacting I. Understanding the Text 1. Text Organization Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras. 1-3 Desiring for a change in her life, the author fled Australia for a working holiday in Canada. Part Two Paras. 4 5 The author has always been a shy person, but in Vancouver she enjoyed me
11、eting people, making friends and doing new things. Part Three Paras. 6 9 The author enjoyed her jobs at Starbucks and on the Aussie Pie Guy food truck. Part Four Paras. 10 12 The author traversed Canada and the United States, embracing the unknown. Part Five Paras. 13 14 The author would love to liv
12、e the expat life again somewhere else, although there is also the part of her that would like to settle down for a while. Part Six Para. 15 The author wants to thank the working holiday for helping her become a better version of herself. 3 2. Comprehension Check 2.1 Digging into detail 1. She lost h
13、er grandmother, her job and had two car crashes in five months. 2. They met up for dinner, ladies night and sightseeing excursions. The author taught her co-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “ eh” at the end of sentences. 3. They listened to 90s
14、 music, drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars. 4. She loved her job so much that she didn t feel she was working. 5. She did a massive circle, starting from Vancouver, going all the way to the East Coast, then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast. 6. She was pro
15、ud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown. 7. She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel. 8. Vancouver has helped her to grow personally, have fun professionally and gain confidence. 2.2 Understanding difficul
16、t sentences 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A II. Focusing on Language in Context 1. Key Words & Expressions 1.1 1. Accidentally, the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer. 2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain. 3. It was not
17、long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers. 4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer. 5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars. 6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married. 7. The event feat
18、ures a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products. 4 8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment. 9. A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news. 10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she s very slow. 11. It seems like every
19、one writes a blog these days, or sets up a website that s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories. 12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT. 13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once, came much earlier than usual. 14. Du
20、ring my mother s last days, I spent many hours by her side, holding her hand. 15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth, and luxury. 1.2 1. presently 2. alongside 3. prior to 4. in total 5. embrace 6. zones 7. traded 8. meet up 9. kind of 1.3 1.
21、My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast. 2. Don t ask your father how to Wechat he hasn t got a clue about smart phones. 3. You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States. 4. These apps have different versions for different types of computers. 5
22、. The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound. 2. Usage 1. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer. 2. Personal computers, which were actually invented in 1964, have come quite a long way. 3. My dearest friend ignored
23、my advice, which totally surprised me. 4. I went to London with Emily White, who lives next door. 5. I lent some money to Jack, whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 6. In the past six years I lived in six different houses, which actually didn t bother me much. 5 3. Sentence Patterns 3.1 1. N
24、ow that you are a grown-up, you should earn a living on your own. 2. Now that you are here, you might as well stay for dinner. 3. Now that you live only a few blocks from your company, you may walk to work every day. 3.2 1. It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement. 2.
25、 Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was years before the company made a profit. 3. Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off! 4. Comprehensive Practice 4.1 Cloze Prior to taking a wo
26、rking holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things. There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete. You will need to fill out various forms, including a visa application. Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment, rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows
27、you to do sightseeing only. Alongside that, of course, you need to book your ticket. Once that is all done you will be ready to set off. Don t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone frighten you, don t let it stress you out. You may set out on your own, travelling solo, but you will s
28、oon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure! 4.2 Translation If you are fully prepared, your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have. Here are some
29、tips. First, you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites. Then fill out the necessary paperwork, apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible. Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, 6 which can give you more employment options abroad and
30、help you save up enough money for travel. Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country, people often feel stressed out or kind of confused, so be prepared for the emotional stress. Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo. And whenever possible, go on sightseeing excursio
31、ns and capture the places you visit in words or pictures. Last, always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do. Reading & Comprehending 1. Comprehension Check for Reading 1 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 2. Translation 1. 我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很 多。 2. 我们
32、承办的疯狂的体育赛事，在打折时段议员们的光顾，还有几个让我渐渐喜欢的坏脾 气老主顾，这一切让我了解了长白云之乡所特有的文化。 3. 这份工作让我们免费住宿省下急需要用的钱，还给了我们一个远离家的家。 4. 我知道我的生活很快就要发生根本性的变化，所以我拼命地想尽可能留住那种转瞬即逝 的拥有者的感觉。 Reading 2 Comprehension Check for Reading 2 1. With career in the stall and in need of a change of scenery, the author went to New Zealand to explore
33、 the new and unknown. 2. The hostel had good views and a nice guy on desk, but it was badly run down, with dirty and damp rooms and an inadequate kitchen. 3. He thought that they were hiding themselves within their little comfort zone. 4. No, he didn t like it at all. Not only because he had to wear
34、 dirty uniforms and work in a confined space, mostly it was because working there provided him with little chance to experience Kiwi culture and its people. 5. He got a job to do apple thinning there. 7 6. When he stepped out of his comfort zone, his strength was tested for the first time, and he wa
35、s able to see how far he could go or how hard he could fall. Integrated Skills Practicing I. Viewing & Listening 1. F Rob is 21 years old. 2. F He comes from Holland. 3. F He is working in a hostel. 4. F Sometimes his working hours are from 9 to 5. But when it is not too busy, his working hours are
36、shorter. 5. T 6. T 7. F It is easy to find accommodation in Brisbane. 8. T 9. F There is no natural beach in Brisbane. 10. T 11. T 12. F He enjoys his working holiday very much although sometimes he may feel homesick. Transcript: Hi guys, my name is Rob. I m 21 years old. Eh, currently working in Au
37、stralia, at a place called Base Backpackers, which is a hostel. So my job here at Base, Brisbane is just, as a receptionist, at the front desk, helping people check in, check out, helping them with all kinds of information about Brisbane or everything around Brisbane. My working hours variate from j
38、ust working 9 to 5, or a bit of shorter, shorter hours if it s not too busy. Working in Australia itself is pretty laid-back, or compared to Holland, it s I think people are always laid-back. As you see, we don t walk around in suits, just regular clothes, casual. Nice to meet people, hostels. Yeah,
39、 you meet all kinds of people. It s just lovely. Basically what you need, before you go to work abroad is a visa. In my case, it was a working holiday visa, takes a few months to get it. You have to get in contact with the Australian 8 government. They give you a call, asking you what your business
40、is here. It s pretty smooth actually to get one. So when you ve got that all covered, next thing you need is some accommodation. In my case I got some student accommodation, just a rock throw away from Brisbane city, which is good. So it s not thathard to find accommodation around. There s all the h
41、ostels around Brisbane. If you are looking for temporary stays, theres a lot of real estate agents all around the city, outside the city, in the suburbs. Brisbane, the place that I live in now, it s a pretty nice place. Unfortunately there is no beach. I start off with saying that. But they have all
42、 kinds of alternatives such as an artificial beach near the city. Brisbane city, always fun, always something to do, lots of shops, lots of food courts, which was new for me. So Im here for five months already. Of course you miss home sometimes. But all the experiences, all the people you meet and a
43、ll the things you see, so it s totally worth it. So if you have the chance, I would definitely recommend it. 个人工作业务总结 本人于2009年 7 月进入新疆中正鑫磊地矿技术服务有限公司(前身为“西安中正矿业信息咨询有限公司”)，主要从事测量技术工作，至今已有三年。 在这宝贵的三年时间里，我边工作、边学习测绘相专业书籍，遇到不懂得问题积极的请教工程师们，在他们耐心的教授和指导下，我的专业知识水平得到了很到的提高，并在实地测量工 作中加以运用、总结，不断的提高自己的专业技术水平。同时积极
44、的参与技术培训学习，加速自身知识的不断更新和自身素质的提高。努力使自己成为一名合格的测绘技术人员。 在这三年中，在公司各领导及同事的帮助带领下，按照岗位职责要求和行为规范，努力做好本职工作，认真完成了领导所交给的各项工作，在思想觉悟及工作能力方面有了很大的提高。 在思想上积极向上，能够认真贯彻党的基本方针政策，积极学习政治理论，坚持四项基本原则，遵纪守法，爱岗敬业，具有强烈的责任感和事业心。积极主动学习专业知识，工作态度端 正，认真负责，具有良好的思想政治素质、思想品质和职业道德。 在工作态度方面，勤奋敬业，热爱本职工作，能够正确认真的对待每一项工作，能够主动寻找自己的不足并及时学习补充，始终
45、保持严谨认真的工作态度和一丝不苟的工作作风。 在公司领导的关怀以及同事们的支持和帮助下，我迅速的完成了职业角色的转变。 一、回顾这四年来的职业生涯，我主要做了以下工作： 1 、参与了新疆库车县新疆库车县胡同布拉克石灰岩矿的野外测绘和放线工作、点之记的编写工作、1:2000地形地质图修测、1:1000勘探剖面测量、测绘内业资料的编写工作，提交成果 新疆库车县胡同布拉克石灰岩矿普查报告已通过评审。 2 、参与了库车县城北水厂建设项目用地压覆矿产资源评估项目的室内地质资料编写工作，提交成果为库车县城北水厂建设项目用地压覆矿产资源评估报告，现已通过评审。 3 、参与了新疆库车县巴西克其克盐矿普查项目的
46、野外地质勘查工作，参与项目包括：1:2000地质测图、 1:1000 勘查线剖面测量、测绘内业资料的编写工作；最终提交的新疆库车 县康村盐矿普查报告已通过评审。 4 、参与了新疆哈密市南坡子泉金矿2009 年度矿山储量监测工作，项目包括：野外地质测量与室内地质资料的编写，提交成果为新疆哈密市南坡子泉金矿2009 年度矿山储量年报， 现已通过评审。 6 、参与了新疆博乐市五台石灰岩矿9 号矿区勘探项目的野外地质勘查工作，项目包括：1:2000 地质测图、1:1000勘探剖面测量、测绘内业资料的编写工作，并绘制相应图件。 7 、参与了新疆博乐市托特克斜花岗岩矿详查报告项目的野外地质勘查工作，项目包
47、括：1:2000 地质测图、 1:1000勘探剖面测量、测绘内业资料的编写工作，并绘制相应图件。 通过以上的这些工作，我学习并具备了以下工作能力： 1、通过实习，对测绘这门学科的研究内容及实际意义有了系统的认识。加深对测量学基本理论的理解，能够用有关理论指导作业实践，做到理论与实践相统一，提高分析问题、解决问 题的能力，从而对测量学的基本内容得到一次实际应用，使所学知识进一步巩固、深化。 2 、熟悉了三、四等控制测量的作业程序及施测方法，并掌握了全站仪、静态GPS、RTK 等测量仪器的工作原理和操作方法。 3 、掌握了GPS 控制测量内业解算软件（南方测绘Gps 数据处理）以及内业成图软件（南
48、方cass ）的操作应用。能够将外业测量的数据导入软件进行地形图成图和处理。 4 、在项目技术负责的指导下熟悉了测量技术总结的编写要求和方法，并参与了部分项目测量技术总结章节的编写工作。 5 、在项目负责的领导下参与整个测量项目的组织运作，对项目的实施过程有了深刻理解。通过在项目组的实习锻炼了自己的组织协调能力，为以后的工作打下了坚实基础。 9 二、工作中尚存在的问题 从事测绘工作以来，深深感受到工作的繁忙、责任的重大，也因此没能全方位地进行系统地学习实践，主要表现为没有足够的经验，对于地形复杂的地段理解不够深刻；理论知识掌握不够 系统，实践能力尚为有限。以上问题，在今后工作中自己将努力做到更好。 三、今后的工作打算 通过总结四年来的工作，我无论从工作技术上，还是从世界观、人生观、价值观等各个方面，都有了很大的提高。今后，我会在此基础上，刻苦钻研，再接再厉，使自己在业务知识水平 更上一层楼，为测绘事业的发展，贡献自己的力量。