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1、外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2.Im from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ？ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name？= May I have your name ？ 二、特殊疑问句 Whats your name？How old ar
2、e you? = Can you tell me your age? My name is = Whats your age? Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in? Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I-my you-your he-his she-her it-i
3、ts we-our you-your theythem 重难点： 1. My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2. Im from England. = I come from England. 3. Are you a new student？ Are you new? 4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5. Whats your name ？= May I have your name ？ 6.withand A and B go to the
4、 bank. A with B goes to the bank. 7. I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your theythem MODULE 2 一、单词 职业： doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点： factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 a photopicture of my family 三、语法 (can) Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike. Can you rid
5、e a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant. 四、句子 What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a . Theyre . play basketball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bikehorse speak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing (a song) swim a university an office two factories cities universities sec
6、retaries 重难点： 1.play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如： play football， basketball， volleyball and so on.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ， 如：play the piano ， the guitar and so on. 2.固定搭配 :ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim. 3.不定冠词a 与 an 的用法 4.语法知识： Can的用法 Can do sth Ca
7、n+主语 +do sth ？ Yes ，主语 +can./No ，主语 +cant. I cant do sth. 5. What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a . Theyre . MODULE 3 一、单词 1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary foo
8、tball library picture television 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词： next to near behind in front of in on under 5. in front of: 在前面 in the front of: 在里面的前面 6.right 正确的 wrong 右边的 left 二、语音er、or、ur 发 /?/ 三、语法 (T
9、here be) -Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There are some offices. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there isnt. 注意： 1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的Lilys and Lucy
10、s fathers. 重难点 : 1.重要单词 : classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library 2.介词的用法 : next to near behind in front of in on under 3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别 4.语法知识 : -Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There
11、are some offices. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there isnt. 就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 5.名词所有格： MODULE 4 一、 family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型 Thank you for your email. your help. helpi
12、ng me. asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? 1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2.How many + n. + are there + sw. thank (sb.) for sth. thank (sb.) for doing sth. say to sb. it again talk about sth. with sb. 1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.
13、2. How many + n. + are there + sw. 5. -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive got a big family.( 选择疑问句 ) or 的用法：或； 并列否定： I dont like swimming or dancing. 重难点 : 1.重要单词 : aun
14、t uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 2.重要短语 :Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth. 3.have got 的用法 4.重难点 : or 的用法：或； 并列否定： I dont like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6 一、单词 1. orange 橙汁have some orange U 橙色the oranges are orange C 橙子This is an o
15、range C 2.Kind 善良He is very kind. 种类 =type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health 条件变化形式例词 一般情况+ - s
16、 shops 单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾+ - es buses 以辅音字母 +y 结尾去 y 为 i + -es city-cities 单词以 “o”结尾有生命+ - es tomatoes 无生命+ - s zoos 一些以 f 或fe 结尾的单词把f 或fe 变成 vesknife-knives 二、短语 三、句型 四、区别 be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home at the party the stad
17、ium Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel night the photo the fridge China / Beijing 2008 the day the morning spring the phone the playground Sunday a sunny day the morning of June 1 st in on see a film / see films = go to the cinema -Have you got any ? -Yes,we have./No,we havent Would you like
18、sth. to do sth. Lets do sth. Whats the price of? Best wish to sb. for teachers day I have no time. I dont have time. want would like ask/invite sb. teach tell to do sth. please let would could can must do does do sth. a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a pie
19、ce of meat 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用some eg: Do you have some money for me? half an hour cut the apple into two halves a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 （问时间具体几点钟） 重难点 : 1.重要单词 :orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与 healthy(adj.)的区分 . 2.重要短语与句型: 详见知识点概括 MODULE 7 一、短语 about sth.谈论某事 talk to
20、sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听） with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲） get up go to bed go home leave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/. 二、语法时间表达法： _ Whats the time? What time it is? 直 读 法 ： Its two ten. (2:10) _ 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法： Its two oclock. (2:00) ( 不用介词） 注意： 1
21、. 2. 3. 一般现在时（1） 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 eg ：The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg ：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。 eg ：The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。 eg ：I am a boy. 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。 eg ： We study English. 【No. 3】否定句 like practice Tha
22、nk you for finish star My hobby is favourite sport is doing two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat a break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper start sth.(my homework) to do sth.(to do my homework) doing
23、sth.(doing my homework) finish sth.(my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) What about/How about you doing sth. When do you get up? What time do you get up? When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生） （问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30. usually 、always 、often 、never + n. be + usually 、always 、often
24、 、never (当物为代词时，只能 用 to 或 for 的句型） many【C】 much【U】 lots of a lot of 1. be 动词的变化 :主语 + be + not +其它。 eg： He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语 + dont( doesnt ) +V 原形 (+其它 )。 eg：I dont like bread. 重难点 : 1.重要短语 :talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb. 2.时间的表达 (直读法与逆读法) 3.一般现在时的概念与用法1( 详见知识点总结) MODULE 8 一、短语句
25、型 be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose
26、sb. sth. 二、语法 一般现在时（2） 【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律 规则动词原形第三人称单数形式 一般动词后词加s play plays 以 s、x、ch、sh结尾加 es guess guesses 以辅音字母加o 结尾加 es go goes 以辅音字母加y 结尾去 y 为 ies study studies 形容词性物主代词 人称单数复数 主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词 第一人称I my we our 第二人称you your you your 第三人称 he his they their she her it its 频度副词用法 重难点 : 1.
27、重要短语 2.一般现在时的概念与用法2( 详见知识点总结) 3.形容词性物主代词的用法 MODULE 9 一、单词 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceania America in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 二、短语 【C】或【 U】肯定句肯定或否定句 in visit 5 thousand thousands of students many some more animals every morning /day + V 三 . 单 . my grandparents the zoo