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1、最新人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全套 （分单元归纳重点短语和重点句型） Unit 1 What s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest
2、躺下来休息 11. hot tea w with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 走 22. on the side o
3、f the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开 ;从 出萍 35. hurt
4、 oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完 ;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. .
5、. that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you? = What s the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should
6、she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语 + should/shouldnt + 动词原形 . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
7、我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 7. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn t. /Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。 /是的，你应该测一测。 8. That s probably why. 也许那就是原因。 9. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.假如你的头明天
8、还痛，就去看医生。 10. At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9 点， 26 号车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。 11. A woman next to him was shouting for help.他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救。 12. It s sad that many people dont want to help others beca
9、use they dont want any trouble. 许多人因为不 想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。 13. But the driver didn t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.但是这个驾驶员不考虑自 己，他只考虑挽救生命。 14. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一个登山者，Aron 习惯于冒险。 15. Aron s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell
10、 on him when he was climbing by himself in the mou ntains. Aron s的生臂被压在一块360 公斤的岩石下，那块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。 16. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. 因为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。 17. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would ha
11、ve to do something to save his own life.但 当 他 的 水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。 18. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。 19. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然后， 他用左臂， 为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。 20. After losing his arm, he
12、wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后，他写了一 本书，书名是生死难诀。 21. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。 22. I almost couldn t get myself out of bed. 我几乎不能下床。 19. It hurts a lot. 它很痛。 23.
13、 It s very difficult for me to talk. 对我来说，谈话很困难。 24. Your face looks a bit red. 你的脸看起来有点红。 25. You look terrible. 你看起来可怕。 26. You dont look well. 你看起来不舒服。 27. Whats wrong with your face? 你的脸怎么了？ 28. It ll hurt even more later! 一会儿它会更痛。 29. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut. 他砍伤了作的膝盖，因此，我为他清洗了伤口。
14、30. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray. 他被带到医院去照片。 31. My head feels very hot 我的头摸起来很烫。 Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去 _ 5. care for 关心 ;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the
15、age of 在岁时 8.clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴 ;振雀 10. give out 分发 ;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用 ;试行 15. work for 为 工作；为 . 效力 16. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴 17. hand out 分发 ;散发 ;发给 18. call up 打电话 ;召集 19. put off 推迟 ;延迟 20. for example 比如；例
16、如 21. raise money 筹钱 ;募捐 22. take after 与相像 ;像 23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠 24. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决 25. be similar to 与 相似 26. set up 建立 ;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这
17、个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. . . . you can see in their e
18、yes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱
19、的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“ 幸运儿 ” 。 9. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。 10. Were all going to be old one day. 有一天我们也会老。 11. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that
20、 they re going on a different journey with each new book. 孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。 12. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 对我来说，在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。 13. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same.我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。 14. I m sure you know that this group was set
21、up to help disabled people like me. 这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。 15. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？ 16. I can t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing door s, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开
22、关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。 17. Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 18. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们 吗？ 19. What other animals can we train to help people? 我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？ 20. The idea that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的那个主意很凑效
23、。 21. I need to come up with some way of getting money or I ll have to stop. 我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? a 一、重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 干净整
24、洁 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the ling room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 e home fro m school/ work放学 /下班回家 17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下 e over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 21
25、.all the time 一直 ;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰 /夜 23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开 26share the housework 分担家务 27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 3
26、4.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务 37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 帮助某人干某事 38.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 39. buy some snacks买些小吃 40. go to the store 去商店 41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43. enough stress足够的压力 44. a waste of time 浪费时间 45. in order to
27、 为了 46. get good grades取得好成绩 47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48. depend on 依赖 ;依靠 49. develop children s independence 发展孩子的独立性 50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看 51.do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1. Could you please do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some
28、 work. 我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电
29、视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做杂务。 8. I think two hours of TV is enough for you. 我认为两个小时对你已足够。 9. She won t be happy if she sees this mess. 假如她看到这乱糟糟一团定会不高兴。 10. It s clean, but it s not “mother clean ” ! 是干净，但这不是妈妈心中的干净。 11. Im just as tired as you are! 我也和你一
30、样的累。 12. She did not do any housework and neither did I. 她没有做任何家务活，我也没有。 13. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. 我没有发现一个干净的碗碟，一件干净的衬衫。 14. I ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 在你帮助我洗碗碟的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。 15. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with
31、 housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。 16. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。 17. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮
32、助父母亲做家务是很重要的。 18. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in ke eping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房 子的干净与整洁。 19. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就
33、更好。 Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语 1. have free time 有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 / 打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 学得过多 10. get enou
34、gh sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决 18. get on with 不 11睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot 经常吵架 /打架 20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动
35、提出做某事 23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. co
36、mpete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动 37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练 41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out 删除 二、重点句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why
37、 don t you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him. 我想我可以 .但我
38、不想让他感到惊讶。 7. Why don t you talk to your parents? Why not talk to your parents? 为什么不做呢？ 8. Although she s wrong, it s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。 9. Hope things work out. 希望情况好转。 10. It s the only communication they have. 这是他们之间仅有的交流。 11. I don t know if I should say anything to them about this.
39、不我知道我是否应该就这事对他们说点什么。 12. When they argue, it s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。 13. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。 14. It s normal to have these feelings. 有这些感觉很正常。 15. I studied until midnight last night so I didn
40、 t get enough sleep.昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。 16. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.他应该对他的朋友说，以便于他能说他很抱歉。 17. However, the tired children don t get home until after 7:00 p. m. 然而，主些疲惫的孩子要直到下午7 点后才回家。 18. People shouldnt push their kids so hard. 人们不应该给他们的孩子如此大的压力。 19. Although it s n
41、ormal to want successful children, It s even more important to have happy children. 尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但有幸福的孩子却更重要。 20. Life shouldn t just be about grades. 生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信 ;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐
42、渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break . apart 使 分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当 .时候 10. go off (闹钟 )发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使 靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of th
43、e road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one s way to. ?. 在某人去 的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多 (岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默 ;无声 29., mor
44、e recently 最近地 ;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除 ;摧毁 32., have meaning to 对 有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first 首先 ;最初 二、重点句型 1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom ma
45、ke dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 4. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？ 5. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over th
46、e windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights an d radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 6. I called at seven and you didn t pick up. 7点钟时我打电话，你没有接。 7. I was in the kitchen helping my mom. 我在厨房里帮助妈妈。 8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。 9. The
47、 rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。 10. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。 11. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。 12. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and
48、 neighbors closer together. 尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。 13. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 这一天，马丁 .路德 .金被杀害了。 14. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。 15. Other people had seen the light as well. 另外的人也看见了那束光。 16. Im so glad I didnt d
49、ecide to play basketball. 我如此高兴没有决定去打篮球。 17. It got water all over me. 它弄了我一身水。 18. It felt so good to be home. 在家感到如此棒。 19. No wonder you didn t make it to the competition. 难怪你没有来参加比赛。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as 一 就 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. so .that 如此 以至于 * 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journe