汽车词汇.docx

1、Air/Fuel Ratio空气燃料比All Wheel Drive (AWD)全轮 驱动Alloy Wheels 合金轮Alternator交流发电机Anti-Iock Brake System (ABS)防锁(抱)死煞车系统Anti-roll Bar 防倾杆Automatic Transmission 自 动变速箱Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)自动变速箱油ABrake Fade刹车失灵Brake Fluid 制动液Brake Master Cylinder 制动 总泵Brake Pad制动块Brake Pedal制动踏板Brake Rotor (Dis

2、c)制动盘 (刹车碟)Brake Shoe刹车蹄片Brakez Disc盘(碟)式制动将Brake, Drum鼓式制动器ACompression Ratio 压缩比Connecting Rod 连杆Continuously VariableTransmission (CVT)无段变速传动Coolant冷却剂Cooling System 冷却系统Crankcase曲轴箱Crankshaft 曲轴Crossover Utility Vehicle (CUV)混合型多用途汽车Cruise Control 定速控制Curb weight整车装备重量Cylinder 汽缸Cylinder Block 汽

3、缸体Cylinder Head 汽缸盖-A-A-PilIarA柱ABSSenSorABS(轮速)传感曙AcceleratorPump加速泵ActiveHeadRestraint(AHR)主动式头部支撑系统AdaptiveDampingSystem(ADS)可调避震系统AirBag平安气囊AirFilter空气滤清器AirSuspension空气悬挂系统B-PilIarB柱Backlash背隙Battery电瓶(池)BlockHeater引孽加热器BluetoothBodyKit大包围BrakeAssistSystem(BAS)刹车辅助系统BrakeCaliper制动钳BrakeDrum制动鼓C

4、PillarCftCamber外倾角Camshaft凸轮轴CarbonDioxide二氧化碳(CO2)CarbonMonoxide氧化碳(CO)Carburetor化油器Caster后倾角CatalyticConverter催化式排气净化器ChildRestraintSystem(CRS)儿童约束系统ClimateControl环境控制Clutch离合器Coil点火线圈CoilSpring圈状弹簧CombustionChamber燃烧室-D-Detonation爆震Differential差速器DirectIgnitionSystem(DIS)直接点火系统Displacement排气量Dis

5、placementOnDemand(DOD)可变排量-E-ElectronicBrakeforceDistribution(EBD)电子制动力分配ElectronicControlUnit(ECU)电子控制单元ElectronicDifferentialLock(EDL)电子防滑差速器ElectronicFuelInjection(EFI)电子控制燃油喷射系统ElectronicStabilityProgram(ESP)电子稳定程序-F-Flywheel飞轮FourWheelDrive(4WD)四轮驱动FourWheelSteering(4WS)四轮转向FrontWheelDrive(FWD)

6、前轮驱动Front-engine,Front-wheeldrive(FF)前置引擎，前轮驱动-G-Gasket垫片GearRatio齿轮比GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)全球定位系统-H-HalogenHeadlamps卤素车灯HeaterCore加热器芯Horsepower马力-I-I-VTEC智能可变气门正时及升程电Distributor分电盘DragCoefficient(DC)风阻系数DriveShaft传动轴Drivetrain传动系DualOverHeadCamshafts(DOHC)双顶置凸轮机构AEngine发动机(引擎)EngineOil机油Exhau

7、stGasRedrculation(EGR)废气再循环系统ExhaustManifold排气歧管ExhaustSystem排气系统AFront-engine,Rear-wheeldrive(FR)前置引擎，后轮驱动FuelEconomy燃油经济指标FuelFilter燃油滤清器FuelInjection燃油喷射系统FuelPump燃油泵AGreenhouseEffect温室效应GreenhouseGases(GHGs)温室气体AHybridElectricVehicle(HEV)混合动力汽车HydrogenFuelCell氢燃料电池AIntakeManifold进气歧管子控制系统Interna

8、lCombustionEngineIdleSpeed怠速内燃机IndependentSuspension独立悬挂系统I-JumperCables跨接电缆-Knocking爆震1.imitedSlipDifferential(LSD)限滑差速器ManualTransmission手动变速箱ManufacturerssuggestedRetailPrice(MSRP)MasterCylinder总泵McPhersonSuspension麦弗逊式悬架Microfiber超细纤维Octane(Number)辛烷值OilFilter机油滤清器OilPan油底壳OilPump机油泵OnBoardDiagn

9、ostics(OBD)车载诊断系统-P-ParkingBrake驻车刹车系统Ping爆声Piston活塞-Q-Quattro全时四轮驱动Mid-engine, Rear-wheel drive (MR)中置引擎，后轮驱动MUmer消音器Multi-Iink Suspension 多连 杆悬挂系统Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) 多用途车Overdrive超速传动Overhead Camshaft (OHC) 顶置凸轮轴Oversteer转向过度Oxygen Sensor氧气传感游Piston Ring 活塞环Power Steering 动力转向Power Steerin

10、g Fluid 动力转向油Radiator散热器Refrigerant冷媒RearWheelDrive(RWD)后轮驱动Resonator共振器Rear-engine,Rear-wheeldriveRevolutionsPerMinute(RR)后置引擎，后轮驱动(RPM)每分钟转数Recall召回RotaryEngine转子发动机SeatBelt平安带ShockAbsorber减振器SingleOverHeadCamshaft(SOHC)单顶置式凸轮机构SparkPlug火花塞Speed-SensitivePower-assistedSteering(SSPS)速度感应式转向系统Speedo

11、meter速率表SplashGuard挡泥板Spoiler扰流板/尾翼-Tachometer转速表Tailpipe(排气)尾管Thermostat节温器Three-WayCatalyticconverter(TWC)三元触媒转换折Throttle油门TimingBelt正时皮带TimingChain正时链TireRotation轮胎换位Understeer转向缺乏Unibody承载式车身/-Valve汽门ValveClearance汽门间隙ValveTiming汽门正时ValveTrain汽门机构VariableIntakeManifold可变(长度)进气歧管WaterJacket水套Wate

12、rPump水泵Wax车蜡WheelAlignment车(四)轮定位SportUtilityVehicle(SUV)越野车StabilizerBar平衡杆Starter起动机Steering-AxisInclination(SAI)转向轴倾斜角SuperCharger机械增压器SuspensionSystem悬挂系统Synchromesh同步啮合AToeIn0ut束角内束/前展Toe-outonTurns转向前展Torque扭矩Track轮距TractionControlSystem(TCS)循迹控制系统Transmission变速箱Turbocharger涡轮增压器TurningRadius最

13、小转弯直径AUniversalJoint万向接头VehicleIdentificationNUmber(VIN)车辆识别码VehicleStabilityControl(VSC)车辆稳定控制系统VTEC可变气门正时和升程电子控制系统WT-i智慧型可变气门正时系统VVTL-i智慧型可变气门正时及升程系统AWheelBalancing车轮配平WheelBase轴S巨WheelCylinder制动分泵WheelWeight车轮平衡块WheelBalance车轮平衡WindshieldWasherFluid挡风玻璃清洗液英文缩写英文原文汉译ABCSActiveBodyControlSystem动态车身

14、控制系统ABSAuti-IockBrakingSystem防抱死制动系统ACCAutomaticCruiseControl自动巡航定速系统AMTAutomaticMechanicalTransmission电控机械式自动变速器ASRAcceleratorSlipRegulation加速防滑调节系统ARAntispinRegulation驱动力调节系统ATAutomaticTransmission自动变速器BTBlueTooth篮牙技术CCSCruiseControlSystem巡航控制系统CVTContinuouslyVariableTransmission无级变速器DOHCDoubleove

15、rHeadCamshaft双顶置凸轮轴DSCDynamicStabilityControl动态稳定控制EBDElectronicBrakingDistribution电子制动力分配ECUElectronicControlUnit电子控制单元EDCElectronicDamperControl电子控制减震器EDElectronicDifferential电子差速器EDSElectronicDifferential-lockSystem电子差速锁系统EEMSElectronicEngineManagementSystem电子发动机管理系统EFIElectronicFuelInjection电子燃料喷射ESPElectronicStabilityProgram电子行驶稳定程序ETSElectronicTractionSystem电控牵引力系统EVElectronicVehicle电动汽车FCEVFuelCell-PoweredElectronicVehicle燃料电池汽车FSIFuelSeparatingInjection燃油分层喷射GDIGasolineDirectInjectionEngine缸内直喷式汽油机GPSGlobalPositioningSystem全球卫星定位系统TDITurbochargerDirectInjectionEngine涡轮直喷增压发动机