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1、Unit 7 Inner Voice I. New words and expressions New words 1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的 2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地 precise precision 联想： accurate, accuracy 比较： simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily 3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息， 4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的
2、；可怕的 5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天 6. hesitation n. 犹豫 hesitate hesitant hesitancy / hesitation 7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹 wonder wh- do / work wonders / miracles 8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起 9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的 10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的 11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动 12. despite prep. 即使；尽管 despite / in
3、 spite of that fact that 13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的 14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试 attempted 15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉 16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地 17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函 18. receptionist n. 接待员 19. attach v. 把固定，把附（在上） attach to attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的 attachment 依恋；附件 20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪 emotiona
4、l emotionless 21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情） 22. apparently adv. 据所知；看来；显然 23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的 overwhelming problems an overwhelmed person 联想： surprised / surprising excited / exciting amazed / amazing disappointed / disappointing frightened / frighting 注意： excited eyes / expressions /
5、 looks 24. scream v. 高声喊，大声叫 Phrases and Expressions 1. be lost in ones thought陷入沉思 2. break down 失败 3. come up with找到（答案等）；想出 4. dropoff （顺路）把放下 5. take ones own life自杀 6. in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路 7. care about sb. 关心；关怀 8. take a chance 冒险 9. make a difference 有作用；产生影响 II. Text Learning Your Inner
6、 Voice (1)My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the ne
7、wspaper in peace and quiet. (2)At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers , suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk. 本部分重点及难点： 1. My day started just like all the other days for the pa
8、st 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. (1) where引导定语从句，先行词为days 。 (2) make coffee冲咖啡，煮咖啡 (3) get dressed穿好衣服 (4) leave for 动身去 2. At work I am always be ing bombarded with questions from cowo
9、rkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk. 工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种 问题， 电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌 生人闲聊。 (1) bombard sb. with questions 不断向某人提问 (2) the last thing最不想的事情 He is the last person
10、 I want to work with. Lying is the last thing hell do. 请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！ 【单选题】 13. He is the person I dislike most. In other words, he is _ I will like. A the last person B the worst person C the first person D the least person 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查“ 习惯用法the last person / thing “ 。the last person / t
11、hing意为 “ 最 不的人 / 物“。the last person I will like相当于 the person I dislike most，意为 “我最不喜 欢的人，我最讨厌的人“。 【知识点】习惯用法the last person / thing I dont know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually full, something I dont recall ever happening in the past. With hesitation I sat down
12、in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts. I was glad that he didnt notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor. (3)Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown I found myself
13、wondering what this man was thinking about. What could be so important that he didnt even see me sit next to him? I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper. (4)However, for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man. (5)I tried to ignore the voice as the
14、re was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger.（承上句） 本部分重点及难点： 3. Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about. find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补，还可接过去分词作宾补。例如： When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital. The man
15、 found himself surrounded by half a dozen boys. 4. However, for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man. (1) keep doing sth. (2) prompt sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事 5. I tried to ignore the voice as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete s
16、tranger. (1) ignore： pay no attention to on purpose (2) there is no way 没有办法 (6)As you probably guessed I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he raised his head and turned his eyes towards me I could see that he must have been really upset as he had red eyes
17、and still had some tears rolling down the side of his face despite his feeble attempt to wipe them away. (7) I cant describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain. We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing better. (8)As we were leaving the train he thanked me pr
18、ofusely for being an angel by taking the time to talk.(9)I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain but was glad I listened to the voice that day. Several weeks had passed when I noticed an envelope on my desk after returning from lunch. It was not addressed to anyone and only
19、 had the word angel written on it. (10)My receptionist attached a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me. When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldnt con
20、tain myself. It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and saving his life that day.（承上句） Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so overwhelming that he was planning to take his life that day. In his letter he went on to explain tha
21、t he was a religious person and in desperation screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would send someone to prevent him from taking his life. In his eyes I was that someone, that Angel sent by God.（承上句） 本部分重点及难点： 6. As you probably guessed I eventually broke down and came up with
22、an excuse to ask him a question. (1) break down 出故障；分解；失败；垮掉 (2) come up with 提出；想出 区分： come down with 病倒，染上 7. I cant describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain. seeing someone in so much pain 作状语，表示原因。这句话相当于Seeing someone in so much pain I felt very sad, and I couldnt describe the
23、sadness. 8. As we were leaving the train he thanked me profusely for being an angel by taking the time to talk. (1) thank sb. for (doing) sth. (2) by taking the time to talk作状语修饰being an angel。 9. I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain but was glad I listened to the voice
24、that day. heavy with pain中 with表示原因，类似的短语还有： be wet with sweat be breathless / out of breath with excitement shake with laughter tremble with cold / anger 10. My receptionist attached a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name but had described me well enough that the re
25、ceptionist knew it was for me. 本句的主干是My receptionist attached a note.。 saying 作定语修饰a note ，a gentleman dropped it off but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me 作 saying的宾语， but后省略了主语a gentleman。saying he didnt know my name作 定语修饰a gentleman。 but 后面的内容，其中well enough tha
26、t 相当于 so well that。 本句话的译文为“我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条，上面写道：这封信是一个绅士留下的，他 说他不知道我的名字，但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。“ (11)Not being a religious person myself I dont know what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference in someones life that day. So the next time y
27、ou feel prompted for no apparent reason to talk to a friend, relative , neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story, you just may make a difference in someones life when you listen to your inner voice. 本部分重点及难点： 11. Not being a religious person myself I dont know what that voice wa
28、s that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference in someones life that day. 句子的主干是I dont know what that voice was but I do know what that it made a difference in someones life that day. (1) not being a religious person myself是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。这里要注意的是 非谓语动词的否定
29、形式，要在前面加not ，现分的完成形式是not having done sth.，而不是 having not done sth.。例如： Not having finished his homework in time, he was criticized by the teacher. (2) what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger作 know的宾 语从句。切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。再如： Can you tell me where he comes from? Tell me what
30、s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you and maybe I can help you. (3) take a chance 冒险一试，尝试一下 (4) that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger是定语从句，先行词是the voice， 意为 “ 让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音“ 。 (5) make a difference 有影响，有关系，有重要性 请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！ 【单选题】 14. _, he didnt get a high score in the
31、final exam. A Not to work hard B To not work hard C Having not worked hard D Not having worked hard 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。非谓语动词的否定形式要在前面加not ，首先排除B 和 C。不定式表示动作还没有发生，故不能选A。现分的完成形式是not having done sth.，而 不是 having not done sth.，故选择 D 。 【知识点】非谓语动词的否定形式 III. 部分练习讲解 P236 Bridging the Gap Directions:
32、Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given. 解题方法 ：把词分类 动词名词形容词副词代词 interact night whose accordingly what view view nonstop nonstop end up opportunity choose Our words have power, and our speech has the power to set th
33、e energy or the directions we 1choosein our lives. If we say good and positive things, good and positive things (experiences) happen to us. These words give us the 2 opportunityto experience life from a positive or optimistic point of 3 view , on the other hand, we come from negativity and say negat
34、ive things, 4 accordinglynegative things happen to us or we 5 end upseeing life as one big problem or disappointment. While we are all familiar with our external speech or voice, we also have another voice that we work with and 6 interactwith every day. This is our “inner voice“. While at first glan
35、ce you may think: “what is inner voice?“ But when you come right down to it, we are all familiar with our inner voice. Our inner voice is that small utterance that comes from deep within us, 7 whosejob it is to provide us with guidance. This is a different kind of communication than 8 whatcomes from
36、 our normal waking consciousness, which I call our “analyzer“. When our analyzer is talking, the communication we receive tends to seem more like a 9 nonstopconversation that goes on inside our heads all day and sometimes well into the 10 night . I. New words and expressions New words 1. inherit v.
37、继承（金钱、财物等） inherit sth. from sb. inheritance 2. pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的 3. squander v. 浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等） 4. modest adj. 些许的；不太大的 5. fortune n. 大笔的钱；巨款；运气；命运 tell ones fortune fortunate misfortune unfortunate unfortunately 6. sable n. 貂皮 7. radiate v. （使品质或感）显出，流露 8. sourness n. 阴郁；没好气；乖张的脾气 9. namely
38、adv. 即；也就是 10. expression n. 表情；神色 11. wear v. 流露；面带 12. hit n. 受欢迎的人（或事物） 13. glum adj. 忧郁的；闷闷不乐的 14. veterinarian n. 兽医 15. indoculate v. （给）接种，打预防针 16. kitten n. 小猫 kitty / kitten - cat piglet - pig duckling - duck puppy - dog calf - cow pony - horse lamb - sheep cygnet - swan bunny - rabbit 17.
39、distraught adj. 心烦意乱的；心急如焚的 18. characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的；特有的n. 特征，特点 be characteristic of sb./sth. 区分： Chinese characteristics / Chinese characters 19. reception n. 接待处 20. boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦；无聊 bore bored boring 21. tension n. （情绪上的）紧张，烦躁 tense 22. convert v. （使）转变，转换，转化 conversion 23. paste v. 粘贴
40、；粘合 24. messenger n. 邮递员；信使 25. goodwill n. 友善；友好；善意 26. brighten v. （使）快活起来 bright -en 常见的动词前缀、后缀。如： enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。（请结合Unit 1 ，Text B) broaden, widen, lengthen, strengthen, shorten, deepen, weaken 联想： long-length-lengthen deep-depth-deepen strong-strength-strengthen wide-width-
41、widen broad-breadth-broaden high-height-heighten weak-weakness-weaken short-shortness-shorten 27. frown v. 皱眉；蹙额 28. scowl v. 怒视（某人或某事） Phrases and Expressions 1. make a hit给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情 2. jump out of ones skin欢喜雀跃；兴高采烈 3. as luck would have it碰巧；偶然；幸而 4. be characteristic of 典型的；独特的；特有的
42、 5. strike up （和某人）建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来 6. join in 参加，加入（活动） 7. convert into （使）转变，转换，转化 II. Text Learning Make a Good First Impression 1 At a dinner party in New York, one of the guests, a woman who had inherited money, was eager to make a pleasing impression on everyone. She had squandered a modest fort
43、une on sables, diamonds and pearls. (1)But she hadnt done anything whatsoever about her face.（承上启下句）It radiated sourness and selfishness. (2)She didnt realize what everyone knows: namely, the expression one wears on ones face is far more important than the clothes one wears on ones back. 2 (3)Action
44、s speak louder than words, and a smile says, “I like you. You make me happy. I am glad to see you.“ That is why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. So, naturally, we are glad to see them. （承 上总结句） 本部分重点及难点： 1. whatsoever（也作 whatever）adv. 用在 no+
45、名词、 nothing、none等之后， 以加强语气。 如： There can be no doubt whatever about it. 这件事毫无疑问。 -Are there any signs of improvement? -None whatsoever. “有改进的迹象吗？“ 一点儿 都没有。 “ 2. She didnt realize what everyone knows: namely, the expression one wears on ones face is far more important than the clothes one wears on on
46、es back. wear ：have (a certain look) on ones face 流露（某种神态） He face wore a puzzled frown. 他皱着眉显出不悦的样子。 The house wore a neglected look. 这所房子像是无人照管的样子。 wear: 穿戴，佩带，蓄，留 wear a beard / coat / hat / ring / watch She never wears green. She wears her hair long ./ She wears long hair. 这句话的意思是“ 她不知道所有人都知道的道理
47、，那就是：一个人脸上的表情比身上的衣服重 要多了。 “ 3. Actions speak louder than words, and 事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈；行动比言语更有说服力；百说不如一干。 3 A babys smile has the same effect. 4 Have you ever been in a doctors waiting room and looked around at all the glum faces waiting impatiently to be seen? (4)Dr. Stephen K. Sproul, a veterinarian in
48、 Raytown, Missouri, told of a typical spring day when his waiting room was full of clients waiting to have their pets inoculated. No one was talking to anyone else, and all were probably thinking of a dozen other things they would rather be doing than “wasting time“ sitting in that office. He told o
49、ne of our classes: 本部分重点及难点： 4. Dr. Stephen K. Sproul, a veterinarian in Raytown, Missouri, told of a typical spring day when his waiting room was full of clients waiting to have their pets inoculated. (1) tell of 讲述，讲到 (2) have their pets inoculated给狗接种，给狗打预防针 have sth. done He will have ones hair cut / dyed tomorrow. He had his face cut while shaving. He will have all the dishes cleared away while working as a waiter in that restaurant. 请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！ 【单选题】 15. His car was se