译林英语八年级上册期中考试复习重点.pdf

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1、1 译林英语八年级上册期中考试复习重点 Unit 1 一. 重点词组 1. 有一些喝的东西have something to drink 2. 怎么样?What / How about ? 3. 再要一些食物have some more food 4. 碗里的披萨the pizza in the bowl 5. 一个诚实的孩子an honest child 6. 保守秘密keep a secret 7. 使你的朋友如此特别make your friend so special 8. 和我的朋友分享我的快乐share my joy with my friend 9. 关心某人care about

2、 sb. 10. 相信他说的话believe what he says / believe his words 11. 成为好朋友make good friends 12. 信任某人trust sb. 13. 给某人讲风趣的笑话tell sb. funny jokes 14. 说谎tell a lie / tell lies 15. 我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends 16. 乐意做某事be willing / ready / happy / glad to do sth. 17. 帮助我做作业help me with my homework 18. 有一个好嗓子ha

3、ve a good voice 19. 在公共汽车上把座位让给需要的人give a seat on the bus to someone in need 20. 戴着小圆眼镜wear small round glasses 21. 使他看上去很聪明make him look smart 22. 很有幽默感have a good sense of humor 23. 感到无聊feel bored 24. 经过我的课桌walk past my desk 25. 长着大而明亮的眼睛have big bright eyes 26. 把我们的书和笔碰到地面上knock our books and pen

4、s onto the floor 27. 留着长而直的头发have long straight hair 28. 一个真正的朋友a true friend 29. 说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb. / say bad things about sb. 30. 使我担忧worry me 31. 任何时候any time / Any time 32. 选 May 作为我最好的朋友choose May as my best friend 33. 最昂贵的电脑the most expensive computer 34. 六个学生中of / among the six st

5、udents 35. 见不同的人meet different people 36. 和某人交朋友make friends with sb. 37. 认真倾听人们的问题listen to people carefully 38. 帮助人们解决问题help people with their problems 39. 环游世界travel around the world 40. 成为一名社会工作者be a social worker 41. 在所有的中国艺术家中among all the Chinese artists 42. 漂亮的艺术品beautiful works of art 43. 有

6、一天some day 44. 左边的男孩the boy on the left 45. Peter 隔壁的那个女孩the girl next to Peter 46. 扎着马尾辫的一个小女孩a small girl with a ponytail 47. 既又both and48. 长着一张圆脸have a round face 49. 小鼻子a small nose 50. 明亮微笑的眼睛bright smiling eyes 51. 面带微笑have a smile on the face 52. 成为一名杰出的老师make an excellent teacher 二. 重要句型 1.

7、Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗? 这里have something to drink 表示“来点喝的东西”,动词不定式to drink 作定语,修饰不定代词 something 。 类似的表达还有have something to eat 2 2. What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢? 句中make 相当于系动词,意思是“成为,适合”。 3. She is willing to share things with her friends . 她乐意和朋友分享东西。 短语be willing t

8、o do something 表示“愿意、乐意做某事” 4. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她还乐于助人,在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。 句中any time 也可改写作anytime,意思是“在任何时候,随时”。注意该词是副词,前面无需再加介 词 at。 5. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。 句中 someone in need 表示“有需要的人” 。 6. Max s legs are very

9、 long. They do not fit well under his desk. 马克斯的腿很长,在课桌底下伸不开。 7. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑,而且从不说任何人一句坏话。 句中word 意思是“言语,说的话”。 8. What s he like? 他是个什么样的人? 句型What s like?常用于询问意见,意思是“怎么样?”。 三. 重要语法知识 形容词比较级和最高级 形容词的比较等级(1)用法讲解 大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“ 更 ” ,

10、用于两者之间的比较, 用来说明 “ 前者比后者更 ” ,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little 修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较 级。最高级表示“ 最” ,用于三者及三者以上之间的比较,用来说明“ 某人或某物在某个范围内最” 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级 (-est)的构成 a. 规则变化之口诀: 规则原级比较级最高级 单音节词 和部分双 音节词 大多数词后加er 或 est great near young greater nearer younger greatest nearest youngest 以字母 e 结尾的词后加r 或 st large la

11、te larger later largest latest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读 闭音节词, 双写最后一个辅音 字母,再加er 或 est hot thin hotter thinner hottest thinnest 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词,去 掉 y,再加 ier 或 iest early busy earlier busier earliest busiest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在词的前面加more 或 most beautiful careful more beautiful more careful most beautiful most careful b.

12、不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most 3 little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 比较级前的修饰语 still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather ; a little, a bit ; much, a lot, far, m

13、any ; twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years 形 容词的比较等级(2)常见句型 A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B (与。 。 。一样) He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。 He is as good a teacher as his father. 他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 A BA + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B (与。 。 。不一样) They didn t do as/so much work as yo

14、u did. 他们干得事没有你多。 I ve never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 A B 或 A 。 。 。 ) Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。 Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。 表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/ + as + adj./adv. + as + B(A 是 B 的两倍 /四倍/) This room is twice as large as that o

15、ne. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的 49 倍大。 表示程度的递增 主语+ V + 比较级 + and+ 比较级( 越来越 ) 主语+ V + more and more+ +adj./adv. ( 越来越 ) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家变得越来越美了。 表示两种情况同时变化 The+ 比较级 + 主语 + V + ,

16、the+ 比较级 + 主语 + V + ( 越越) The more we get together, the happier we ll be.=If we get together more, we ll be happier. 我们聚得越多,我们就会越高兴。 The harder you study, the better you ll be at English.= If you study h arder, youll be better at English. 你学习越努力,你的英语成绩越好。 主语 + be +one of the+ 最高级+ n.(pl.) + in/of (

17、是最 之一 ) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 主语 + V。+ the+ 最高级+ in/of ( 最) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class. 安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。 主语 + V。+ the+ 比较级+ of the two( 较的) Lily is the taller of the twins. 莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。 主语 + V。+ 比较级+ than + any other +n. ( 单数 ) + in(

18、比任何其他的更) 主语 + V。+ 比较级+ than + any of the other +n. ( 复数 ) + in( 比任何其他的更) He is taller than any other student i n his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。 = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest students in his class. 4 Unit 2 一. 重要词组 1. 学校生活school life 2. 不得不更努力工作have to wor

19、k harder 3. 学校像什么样子?What s school like? 4. 像看电视be like watching TV 5. 较少的广告fewer advertisements 6. 买一些饼干buy some biscuits 7. 周末有一些打算have some plans for the weekend 8. 校足球队the school football team 9. 本周六this Saturday 10. 有一场重要的比赛have an important match 11. 今年秋天this autumn 12. 一所混合学校a mixed school 13.

20、 在八年级be in Year 8 / be in the 8th grade/ in Grade 8 14. 在一起上课have lessons together 15. 在我所有的科目中among all my subjects 16. 最喜欢法语like French best 17. 阅读周Reading Week 18. 学外语是有趣的Learning foreign languages is fun 19. 在这周期间during the week 20. 从借borrow sth. from 21. 从家里带来书和杂志bring in books and magazines fr

21、om home 22. 一周快结束时near the end of the week 23. 去同伴俱乐部go to the Buddy Club 24. 课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容discuss the books with our classmates in class 25. 似乎过得更快seem to go faster / 似乎很生气seem angry 5 26. 更多地了解这个学校learn more about the school 27. 倾听我的问题listen to my problems 28. 给我提供帮助offer me help= offer help to m

22、e 29. 是我的偶像be my hero 30. 上不同的课have different classes 31. 比平时早结束end earlier than usual 32. 一起进行体育锻炼do sports together 33. 一周二次twice a week 34. 打棒球play baseball 35. 赢两场比赛win two games 36. 每次刻苦练习practice hard every time / 练习做某事practice doing sth 37. 在星期五下午on Friday afternoon 38. 至多/至少at most/at least

23、39. 休假(时间)have off / 有更多的星期休假have more weeks off 40. 花更多的时间做作业spend more time doing homework=spend more time on homework 41. 花最少的时间做作业spend the least time on homework=spend the least time doing homework 42. 半小时玩电脑游戏half an hour for playing computer games 43. 还有半小时下象棋another half an hour for playing

24、chess 44. 阅读/做饭/ 购物do some reading/cooking/shopping 45. 两小时体育活动two hours for sports 46. 我们四个人中among the four of us 47. 举行英语测试have an English test 48. 观看英语录像watch English videos 49. 举行各科月考have a monthly test on each subject 50. 快速浏览问题look through the questions quickly 51. 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活keep writing i

25、n English about my daily life 52. 学会更好地使用英语learn to use English better 53. 在周末at weekends 54. 玩得很愉快have a lovely time 55. 学校毕业leave school 56. 我的理想学校my ideal school 57. 进行学校旅游go on a school trip 58. 需要早起need to get up early 59. 有一小时的家作have an hour of homework 60. 有许多时间进行课外活动have lots of time for aft

26、er-school activities 61. 有一小时午餐(时间)have an hour for lunch 62. 一个大而清洁的餐厅a big clean dining hall 63. 穿校服wear school uniforms 64. 系领带wear ties 65. 在每一堂课上in each class 66. 足球场a football field 67. 选一些学科来学习choose some subjects to study 68. 上电脑课have computer lessons 69. a swimming pool 游泳池70. 英式英语British E

27、nglish 71. 玩得愉快have fun= have a lovely/good/nice/great/wonderful time 72. 美式英语American English 73. 做早操do morning exercises 74. 做一些数学习题do some maths exercises 75. 进行锻炼do some exercise 二 . 重要句型 1. Because we re smarter than people. 2. What s school like. 3. My favourite subject is Home Economics. 4. I

28、 like Home Economics best. 5. We have to tell our English teacher what we are reading. 6 6. It takes less time than taking the bus. 7. We always have a great time talking to each other. 8. What does the word hero mean? 9. What is the meaning of the word hero ? 10. It means someone you admire very mu

29、ch. 11. John studies more subjects than Nancy. 12. Nancy joins fewer clubs than I. 13. I have less free time than John. 14. She has the most beef. 15. Kitty has he least rice. 16. How many students are there in your school? 17. What the number of students in your school? 18. Chinese students have mo

30、re weeks off in the summertime than British students. 19. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. 20. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. 三. 重要语法知识 数量的比较 我们常用“ more than”和“ fewer / less than”对人或事物的数量进行比较,表示“比多” 和“比少” 。 表示“比多” 时,无论可数或不可数名词

31、都用more 修饰;而表示“比少” 时,可数名词用fewer 修饰,不可数名词用less 修饰。 我们常用“ the most”和“ the fewest / least”对人或事物的数量进行比较。表示“最多”和“最少”。 表示最多时,无论可数或不可数名词都用most 修饰,而表示“最少”时,可数名词用rewest 修饰,不 可数名词用least 修饰。 Unit 3 一 . 重要词组 7 1. 爬山climb the hill 2. 需要锻炼need to exercise 3. 保持健康keep healthy / fit 4. 玩得高兴enjoy oneself = have a gre

32、at/wonderful time 5. 的计划the plan(s) for6. 乘船旅行take a boat trip to 7. 经过某地go past sp. 8. (法国)埃菲尔铁塔the Eiffel Towel 9. (澳大利亚悉尼)歌剧院the Opera House / Sydney Opera House 10. (美国)白宫the White House 11. (澳大利亚) 港湾大桥the Harbour Bridge 12. (法国) 塞纳河the River Seine 13. (美国) 金门大桥the Golden Gate Bridge 14. (埃及)金字塔

33、the pyramids 15. 咖啡馆the coffee shop 16. 的顶部the top of 17. 的总统the President of 18. 晴朗的,温暖的一天a fine warm day 19. 在晴朗的蓝天中in a clear blue sky 20. 交通繁忙a lot of/ much/ heavy/ busy traffic 21. 有点无聊a little boring 22. 到达公园arrive at the park 23. 迫不及待的做某事can t wait to do sth. 24. 上 /下车get on/ off the bus 25.

34、变得兴奋become excited 26. 相信自己的眼镜believe my eyes 27. 令人惊奇的一天an amazing day 28. 世界主要景点the main sights of the world 29. 了解不同的文化learn a lot about different cultures 30. 在互联网上看见一些旅行照see some photos of the trip on the Internet 31. 主页home page 32. 看起来就像真的一样look like the real one 33. 在某些方面in some ways 34. 努力攀

35、登岩石try to pull up the rocks 35. 不要告诉任何人关于这个don t tell anybody about this 36. 互相看look at each other 37. 暗自保密keep the secret to oneself 38. 需要你的支持need your support 39. 今年的篮球决赛the final of this year s basketball competition 40. 举行 ,发生take place 41. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 42. 为某人欢呼cheer for sb. 43. 到达运动

36、中心reach the Sports Centre 44. 中场时间half-time 45. 科技馆The China Science and Technology Museum 46. 来自不同的国家be from different countries 47. 阳 光 地 铁 站Sunshine Underground Station 48. 乘地铁by underground 49. 故宫the Palace Museum 50. 回到美国go back to The USA 51. 计划外出一天plan a day out 52. 在那以后after that 53. 美味同学的费用

37、大约是50 元。The cost is about 50 per student. 二 . 重要句型 1.This hill isn t as high as a real one. 这座山并不像一座真正的山那么高。 2.Take care! 小心 3.It s a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees. 它是一座有一个花园和许多树的漂亮房子。 4.The bridge is made of steel, isn t it? 桥是有钢铁制成的,不是吗? 5.I m doing fine here. 我在这儿过得不错。 6.Kit

38、ty s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校组织的到世界公园的旅行 join 表示参加(某组织) , 加入或参加到某一人群中,从而成为其中一员。 8 join in sth. / doing sth. 表示“参加做某事” take part in 表示“参加,参与某事或活动” 7.The World Park is quite far away. 世界公园相当远。 8.It took us about two hours to get there by b

39、us. 我们花了大约两个小时乘公共汽车到达那里。 9.There was models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 那里有来自全世界的100 多个名胜古迹的模型。 10.Go and see for yourselves. 你们自己去看看吧。 for yourself 亲自 by yourself 独立的 11.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. 公共汽车和美国的一样舒服。 12.The journey is not as inte

40、resting as the visit. 旅途不像参观时一样有趣。 13.Mr.Wu is as kind as a friend. 吴老师像朋友一样友善。 14.The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France. 埃菲尔铁塔不如法国真正的铁塔高。 15.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia. 悉尼歌剧院模型看起来和澳大利亚的一样壮观。 16.The song and dance shows are as good as the

41、 models in the park. 歌曲和舞蹈表演和公园里的模型一 样好。 17.The match will finish before noon. 中午前比赛会结束。 18.We will go back to our school after lunch. 下午后我们将返回学校。 三. 重要语法知识 反身代词 反身代词(反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致) 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself/herself/itself themselves as as 的

42、用法 当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时,常用as as或 not as as 结构, 表示“和一样”或“和不一样”。 注意: as as 或 not as as属于同级比较,在此结构中,要使用形容词或副词原级。 在否定结构中, “A is not as as B”意思是“ A 不如 B” 。 在同级比较的否定句中,我们也可以用not so as结构。 当我们对事物进行比较时,要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。 9 Unit 4 一 . 重要词组 1. 自己动手做。Do it yourself. 2. 清楚的说明clear instructions 3. 最好做某事/ 最

43、好不做某事had better do sth. / had better not do sth. 4. 最好拿些工具来had better get some tools 5. 给某人拿某物get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb 6. 受到年轻人的欢迎be popular among / with young people 7. 代表、象征stand for 8. 写他们“自己动手做”的故事write about their DIY stories 9. 制作、修理或装饰东西make, repair or decorate things 10. 而不是,代替instead of

44、 11. 而不是花钱让人做instead of paying someone to do it 12. 付钱给某人做某事pay sb. to do sth. 13. 付钱买某物pay for sth. 14. 做一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses 15. 给某人做某物make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 16. 听起来好极了sound lovely 17. 喜欢制作新鲜玩意儿enjoy making something new 18. 对着迷be crazy about sth. 19. 看起来很糟糕look terrible 20. 断电have

45、a power cut 21. 在他卧室里安装一盏更明亮的灯put in a brighter light in his bedroom 22. 犯错误make a mistake / make mistakes 23. 敲裂水管hit a pipe 24. 在他卧室的墙上张贴一张画put up a picture on his bedroom 25. 房间里充满水fill the room with water 26. 用填充fill with 27. 把客厅刷成蓝色paint the living room blue 28. 坚持刷keep on painting 29. 不但而且not

46、only but also 30. 上“自己动手做”课程take a course in DIY 31. 不仅有蓝色的墙,而且还有蓝色的天花板和地板have not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor 32. 花 5 个小时把架子安装在墙上spend five hours putting up the shelf on the wall 33. 建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb. (not) to do sth. 34. 使他很生气make him angry 35. 生某人的气be angry with sb. 36.

47、去上课attend lessons 37. 出席会议attend a meeting 38. 安装一盏新灯失败了fail to put in a new light 39. 想把“自己动手做”做得更好want to get better at DIY 40. 发出指令give instructions 41. 以开始一个句子start a sentence with 42. 以开始start / begin with 43. 以开始start / begin with 44. 触摸湿油漆touch the wet paint 45. 用一把剪刀剪出一张张卡片cut out pieces of

48、card with a pair of scissors 46. 在卡片的另一面on the other side of the card 47. 放弃某事give up sth. 10 48. 把它/ 它们放弃give it / them up 49. 放弃做某事give up doing sth. 50. 坚持努力keep trying 51. 上学迟到be late for school 52. 了解一点点关于“自己动手做”的知识know a liitle about DIY 53. 要有耐心be patient 54. 一本有用的书a useful book 55. 一本无用的词典a

49、useless dictionary 56. 干“自己动手做”的活do a DIY job 57. 如何制作水果沙拉how to make a fruit salad 58. 把他们混合在一起mix them together 59. 加一些沙拉酱add some salad cream 60. 把切成cut into 61. 把一些大一点的水果切成小块cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 62. 确保make sure 63. 看起来和它尝起来一样好look as good as it tastes 64. 把它留在空气中一段时间leave it in the air for some time 65. 例如for example 66. 另外一片面包another piece of bread 67. 进行户外运动do outdoor

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