2015年北京中考英语试题答卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、精心整理 2015 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号 _ 考 生 须 知 1本试卷共 12 页,满分 120分,考试时间 120分钟。 2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解 (共 30 分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听 两遍。 (共 5 分,每小题 1 分) 1. A.B.C. 2. A.B.C. 3. A.B.

2、C. 4. A.B.C. 5. A.B.C. 二、听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 (共 15 分,每小题 1.5 分) 请听一段对话,完成第6 至第 7 小题。 6.WhenwillGrandpaarrive? A.AT8:00PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At6:00PM. 7.HowisGrandpacoming? A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar. 请听一段对话,完成第8 至第 9 小题。 8. Whatisthewomanstudying? A.English.B.Chines

3、e.C.Maths. 9.Whatisthewomangoodat? A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin 请听一段对话,完成第10至第 11 小题。 10.Whereisthewomangoing? A.ToFrance.B.ToAustralia.C.ToChina. 精心整理 11.Whowillthewomanvisit? A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher. 请听一段对话,完成第12至第 13 小题。 12. Howistheweathertomorrow? A.Clou

4、dy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny. 13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgrammesonTV.C.Foodforthedinner. 请听一段对话,完成第14至第 15 小题。 14. Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker? A.Hewasagoodfootballplayer. B.Hewilltakepartinthegame. C.Helikesmathsandscience. 15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents

5、? A.Toexplaintherulesofthegametothem. B.Toencouragethemtoplayfootball. C.Tointroducehisschooltothem. 三、听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分) 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 EastwoodStore Date: June8 th Name :16._ Brown Address: No.1117._Street Phone:235-4618 Food: 1 Six18. _ 2 Twoboxesofdarkc

6、hocolate 3 Threebottlesof19._ _ 4 Asmallbagofwhitesugar TOTAL: $20_ 知识运用 (共 25 分) 四、单项填空(共10 分,每小题 1 分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21MissSmithisverykindWealllike_ AitB herChimDthem 22Weusuallyhavethefirstclass_8:00inthemorning AofBinConD at 23Getupearly,_youllbelateforschool AsoBandC orDbu

7、t 24_T-shirtisthis? IthinkitsTom s 精心整理 AWhoseB WhichC WhatD Who 25Ijumped_thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear AhighBhigherC highestD thehighest 26Jack,_yourideabike? Yes,Ican AcanBmayC needD must 27Mum,whereisDad? He_flowersinthegardennow AplantedB plantsC willplantDisplanting 28Mygrandparents_inthatci

8、tysince2008 AwillliveBliveC havelivedD wereliving 29Thesemodelcars_inChinain2013 AaremadeB weremadeC makeD made 30Canyoutellme_toLondon? SureNextmonth AwhenyouwilltravelBwhenwillyoutravel CwhenyoutravelledD whendidyoutravel 五、完形填空(共15 分,每小题 15 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所 给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 ThePho

9、neCall ItwasgettingdarkPaullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(叹 气) Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00EvenifDadcameback,itwouldntbe muchfunplaying_31_inthedark Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner Hetriedtodosome homework,butcouldnt Thephonerangatabout8:00 ItwasDad:“Paul,I m_

10、32_,butIcouldntplaybaseballwith 精心整理 youtonight IhavetofinishmyworkattheofficeMaybewecanplaythisweekendOhno Howabout nextweekend? ” PaulcouldntunderstandwhyDadwasso_33_Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasl eepHisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn thandinhishomeworkand_34_

11、atestMrsGreen,histeac her,askedhimtostayafterschool“Paul,youdidn tdoyourhomework Youdidntpassthetest andonlygotaD Thisisn tlikeyou What swrong? ” Pauljustsatthere_35_“Paul,ifyoudon twanttotalk,IwillIknowt hatsomethings worryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitoutYouneedtotellsomeone ” AsPaulwalkedhome,hetho

12、ughtofwhatMrs Greensaid Maybehedidn tdohishomeworkbecaus ehewantedtogethisdads_36_ HeknewMrs Greenwasright Hedecidedtotakeheradvice WhenPaulgothome,he_37_hisdadButtherewasnoanswer Thenitwenttovoicemail(语音信 箱) Paulbegantalking: “Dad,Icantplaywithyounextweekend I vegotlotsofproblemswith myhomework Als

13、o,IreallydontwanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaitingW heneveryou_38_ourplans,Dad,ithurtsmeIt sn ottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwe havetostartsmallMaybeyoucanhelpmewithmy_39_sometime Dad,Iloveyou ” AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxedHedidntknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent, butitd

14、idn tmatter Hehimself_40_ HeexpressedhisfeelingstotherightpersonHehadacl earheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening 31AbaseballB cardsCchessDtoys 32AluckyB sorryC surprisedD pleased 33AfamousBhelpfulC lazyDbusy 34AmadeB missedCfailedD chose 35AcheerfullyBcomfortablyC hopefullyD quietly 36AattentionBm

15、essageC praiseD trust 37AsawB thankedCcalledD greeted 38AprepareB breakCfollowD question 39AchoiceB homeworkC speechDdecision 40AregrettedB complainedCinsistedD changed 阅读理解(共 50 分) 六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 精心整理 (共 30 分,每小题 2 分) A Myfavouriteseason Matt/UK: Myfavouriteseasoniss

16、pring,becauseeverythingis gettingnewandfreshagainIlikehavingpicnicsan dtakingphotoswithmyfriendsIdontlikeautumn ,becauseIknowthatit sgoingtobegettingcoldsoo n Anna/Germany: AutumnismyfavouriteseasonIlovethechangingof leaves IlikethecoloursIlovetheautumnwindth atblowstheleavesaroundAndIoftentakeawalk

17、int hatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffeeMyleastfavo uriteseasonissummer,becauseit stoohot Neil/Canada: Ilikesummerbest It sverycoolinmyhometown,an dit snicetoha vealongandsunnysummerThereare alotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,sucha sgoingcamping Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becau seit sprettycold,andyo

18、udon twanttogooutside Kat/US: Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausetheresalot ofsnow,andit sverybeautifulWhenthecountrys ideiscoveredwithsnow,itsperfectlywhiteAls o,IlovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriendsSoIlikew inter 41Mattsfavouriteseasonis_ AspringB summerC autumnD winter 42WhereisAnnafrom? ATheUS BCanada

19、C TheUKD Germany 43What stheweatherlikeinNeilshometown insummer? 精心整理 AWetB CoolCWindyD Cloudy 44Inwinter,Katloves_ AgoingcampingBtakingawalk C buildingsnowmenDhavingpicnics B BagsofLove Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth D uringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehou

20、seworkandbuysomefood Afterthefirstweek,InoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquicklyThenIbegankeepinganey eonmymumTomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithita taboutnineeverymorningAndfinally,IdecidedtofollowherIsawhertakingthefoodtothestre etchildrenShewouldalsospendalotof

21、timetalkingandplayingwiththem Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knownintheareaThechildren wereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmotherThenithitme whywouldn t shewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout? Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥

22、抱) Itoldhershedidn tneedtokeepitasecretfromme Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildr enSomeofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouseOtherssleptonthestreetForyears,shewa shelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfoodAftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedby howselfless(无私的 )shewasShehelpedothersinneed Asherson,

23、Iwassoproudofmymum IcontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthatButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildre n 45Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_ AthefoodwasputintoabigboxBhismumfollowedthechildren C thefoodwaseatenupquicklyDhismumstoppedbuyingfood 46Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewritersmumastheir_ Aold

24、grandmaBownmother C newneighbourDdearteacher 47Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything? AHewasproudofherBHewasconfidentinher C Hewasangrywithher DHewasworriedabouther 精心整理 48Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_ AmakefriendswiththechildrenBgetahugfromhismother C becomewell-knowninthearea

25、D helpthepoorstreetchildren C Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethin gthatattractsyouAndtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,youllknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemos tofyourtimeatthemuseum Decidewh

26、atmuseumyouwillvisitTherearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtof indonethatyoulikeItseasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit! Dosomeresearchonline Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinfo rmationaboutitOnthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas: ?Theexhibits(展 品) Seew

27、hatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashortti me ?Thehistoryofthemuseum Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsand thebenefactors(捐赠者 ) Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting ?ActivitiesSeewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisi t

28、Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups ?Cost,foodorshortageItsimportanthowmuchthevisitwillcostYouhavetodecidewhethe rornotyoucaneatthereYoumightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstoragefor coats,bagsetc LearnatleastonethingonyourvisitItisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysometh

29、ingnewfromyourvisit PlanbreaksintoyourvisitWhenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,y oumaybecomeverytired SoitisimportanttotakebreaksAbreakisagoodopportunityforyoutoth inkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum TakeafriendortwoVisitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarew

30、ithsomeoneelseYo 精心整理 ucantalkoverwha tyoureseeing Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkaboutt heexhibit 49Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst_ Adosomeresearchonline Bmakeaplanforlunch C decideonamuseumtovisit D chooseafriendtogowith 50Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan_ Aorganizeactivit

31、ieslikespecialshowsandtalks Breadthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactors Clearnabouttheinterestsofallagegroups Dwalkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks 51Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan_ AsharetheexperiencewiththemBcomeupwithstrangeideas CcutdownthecostofthevisitDdiscussthenextvisitplan D NewTechnologyRevo

32、lutionizes(变革)Learning MoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearningToday,suchteachingto olsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearningTheysaythatstudentsnowha vemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroomInstead

33、ofspendingvaluableclasstimelistenin gtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfor discussion TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpaceSomestudentsmightl istentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthingsOtherst ude

34、nts,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstanditUsingiP adsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces 精心整理 ThestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappyTheybelievethatusingiP adsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatch

35、ingmovies)Theclasshas becomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative ThereareotheradvantagesforstudentsByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothemate rialandlearnmoreTeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofindSomestudentsspe ndmoretimestudyingnow “Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthe

36、bus, insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudentsTheyworrytha tstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexamsSomebeliev ethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachotherIfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvid

37、eosona niPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudentsday-to-daylivesAsforcheating ,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexamsEducationneedstomakechang eswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpartWesho

38、uldlookforwardtoawonderfulfu turewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom 53Whatdoestheexpression“ attheirownpace ”inParagraph3probablymean? AAccordingtotheirowntimetableBWithouttheirteachershelp C BecauseoftheirwonderfulgoalsDAgainsttheirparentshope 54Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_ Astu

39、dentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclass BstudentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPads C iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbuses D iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams 55Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_ Ateacherscantakecontrolofstudentslearning Bexamresultsdependalotonnowtechnology C technologyineducation

40、hasabrightfuture D note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching 七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个 选项只能用一次。(共 10 分,每小题 2 分) ASpecialDelivery 精心整理 BenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughtersBenlikedtravelling56_ _,butsallystayedhomewiththegirlsBenandhisfriendsownedacompany Peopleatthecompan yli

41、kedtoplayjokesoneachotherOneday,Ben sfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSally 57_ _Thelettersaid, Onthesameday,SallyalsogotaphonecallThecallertoldherthatadeliverywascomingAton eoclock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSallyshouse ThetruckdrivergaveSallyaropeAnanimal wastiedtotheropeItwasababyelephant!58_,anditbega

42、neatinggrass Thenthedriverdroveaway SallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephantSheaskedherse lf, “WhatcanIfeedanelephantwith?Bananas? ” 59_Hesaid,“It sillegal(非法 的)tohavewildanimalhere”ThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticket Ben sfriendswerehidinginthebackyardandlaughingTheyhadplannedeverythingperfectl yThe

43、yhadrented(租 借)theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!Bensfriendsalsomadeafilm ofeverything60_ WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldnthelplaughing DearSally I mhavingagreattimehereinAfricaI msendingaspecialg ifttoyouIhopeyoulikeitPleasetakegoodcareofituntilI gethome Lovetoyouandthe

44、kids, Ben 精心整理 八阅读短文,根据短文内容回答 问题。 (共 10 分,每题 2 分) BlackFriday ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursdayThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFridayItisthestart oftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005 MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFridayTheyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthem

45、orningT heytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折)Someitems(商 品)likeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusualStoresmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems Theyh opethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshoppingHowever,thereareproblem Thebiggestoneisthat therearenote

46、noughlow-priceditemsEachstoremayonlyhaveafew Theseitemsareingreatneed, sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthemTheymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopensThey maybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetoneSomepeopleleave,di sappointed ThesituationmakespeopleworriedSomeBlackFridayeventsh

47、avebeencrazy Therehavebeen fightsovertoysamongshoppersSomeworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds ButmostBlackFr idayeventsaresafeandfun Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday ”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcausedInthe1960s,store striedtorenametheday “BigFriday ”ItdidnotstickThename “BlackFriday ”continuedtosp readacrossthecountryItseemsthatitisheretostay AS

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