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1、精心整理 江 苏 省 2016 年普通髙校专转本选拔考试 英语试题 (非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页。全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答 题卡的指定位置。 3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 PartOneReadingComprehension （共 20 小题，每小题2 分，共 40 分） Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeq
2、uestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemt hereare4choicemarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingl etterontheAnswerSheet. PassageOne Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. NowitisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsareh
3、avingtheirseasonalsales.Whitthesamea mountofmoney ， youcanbuymoregoodsinthiscity.Women,youngorold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐 园 )atthistimeoftheyear.YouwillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYearsEvecelebrationsatTimesSquareorintheweste rn-stylebars.SpendingyourholidaysinHongKo
4、ngwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelAgency, withfour-daytoursforlessthan4,000yuan. TourPackageOne(3,200yuan):afourdaytourincludingthreenightsaccommodation(住 宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustoVictoriaPeaktoviewthecityatnight. TourPackage
5、Two(l,880yuan):afour-dayshoppingtourincludingthreenightsaccommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandH ongKongSpaceMuseum,shuttlebustoVictoriaPeakandshoppingopportunities. TourPackageThree(l,480yuan):afour-dayDIYtourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandcomplete freedomtodowhatyouwant. 1.Thisadv
6、ertisementisprobablyfrom . A.ashoppingcenter B.ahotelC.atravelagency D.amuseum :答案 C。由文章二三四段推出的“ 旅行套餐 ” 可以看出，本文是出自旅行社的。 2.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat areshoppinglovers. A.almostallthewomen B.onlyyoungwomen C.onlyoldwomenD.amuseum : 答案A ，由文中第二段“ Women,youngorold,rarelyresisttheattractio
7、nofthisshoppingparadise(乐 园)atthistimeoftheyear. ” 可以看出，几乎所有的女性都是热爱购物的。 精心整理 3.Ifyouwanttoplanthetourbyyourself,youdbetterchooseTourPackage . A.Two B.Three C.One D.TwoandThree : 答 案B, 细 节 题 ， 定 位 信 息 “ byyourself”， 第 四 段 中 的DIY(doityourself)和 completefreedomtodowhatyouwant. 符合要求，所以应选第四段提到的套餐三。 4.Acc
8、ordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttovisitVictoriaHarboratnightwithatourguide,youcanchooseTourPackage . A.OneB.ThreeC.TwoD.OneandTwo :答案 A，细节题，定位信息“ VictoriaHarbor ”,可知第二段的套餐一符合要求。 5.Accordingtothepassage,thisadvertisementwasmostprobablyshown . A.onNewYear sDay B.onChristmasEve C.betweenNewYear sDayandChri
9、stmas D.beforeChristmas :答案D,由第一段的 “ YouwillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYearsEvecelebrationsatTimesSquareorinthewestern-stylebars. ” 可 以 看 出，该广告应该是在圣诞节前打出的。 PassageTwo Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage. IfsomeonetellsyouhefoughtintheSwissNavyandspeaks Swiss,dontbelieveawordhesays.Sw
10、itzerlandisalandlocked(内 陆 的 ） nation.It hasn tgonetowarinoveracentury.AndthereisnosuchthingastheSwisslanguage. SwitzerlandislocatedamongthehighestmountainsofWesternEurope.TheAarRiverflowsinthenorthandtheRhoneRiverc utsthroughthesouth.Manybeautifullakesserveastouristattractions. Morethan6,300,000peo
11、pleliveinSwitzerland.ThenationallanguagesareGerman,French,andItalian.About70%ofthepeo plespeakGerman.Nearlyeveryonespeaksatleasttwoofthenationallanguages.About49%ofthecountryisRomanCatholic,and4 8%isProtestant.Zurichisthelargestcitywithover375,000people.Bern,thecapital,hasapopulationofabout145,000.T
12、hecityofG enevaisfamous,andtheRedCrosswasfoundedthere. TheSwisshavea99%literacyrate,whichmeansthat99%ofthepeoplecanreadandwrite.Manychildrenfromothernationsen rollinSwissschools.TheSwisshaveahighstandardofliving.Foreignresidents,whorepresent20%ofallworkers,arewillingtotake thelowerpayingjobsthattheS
13、wissdonotapplyfor. Thenationisafederationof23cantons.Thesestateshaveahistoryofindependence.Since1848,theyhavejoinedtoformacom mongovernment,buttheystillmaintaintheirindependentCharacter. 6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage? 精心整理 A.LifeintheSwissNavy B.TheCitiesofSwizz C.FactsaboutSwitz
14、erland D.LanguageofSwitzerland :答案 C，主旨大意题，纵观整篇文章，讲述的是瑞士的地理位置，语言，文化教育，主要城市 和历史，所以能够概括全文的只有C 选项。 7.InSwitzerland,mostofthepeoplespeak . A.EnglishB.ItalianC.FrenchD.German :答案 D,细节题，第三段中提到“ About70% ofthepeoplespeakGerman”可知，在瑞士大多数人讲德语。 8.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheeducationofSwitzerland?
15、 A.TherearemoreforeignstudentsthanSwissstudentsinSwissschools. B.TheSwisshaveasuccessfuleducationsystem. C.MostSwissstudentsgotoschoolinothercountries. D.EducationisnotimportanttothepeopleofSwitzerland. :答案B，关于瑞士的教育，应该追溯到第四段，由 “ TheSwisshavea99%literacyrate,whichmeansthat99%ofthepeoplecanreadandwrit
16、e. ” 可知，瑞士受教育程度高达99%， 教育体系应该非常成功，所以B 选项符合题意。 9.Foreignresidentswouldliketotakejobs . A.thattheSwissarenotwillingtoapplyfor B.thatcanhardlysupporttheirfamilies C.onlywhentheirkidscanbeenrolledinSwissschools D.whentheyareappointedtherepresentativesofallworkers :答案A，细节题，关键词“ Foreignresidents”,第四段中 “ Fo
17、reignresidents,whorepresent20%ofallworkers,arewillingtotakethelowerpayingjobsthattheSwissdonotapplyfor.”可 知 答案 A 符合题意。 10.Switzerlandisafederationof23stateswithahistoryofabout years. A.100 B.120 C.160 D.70 : 答 案C ， 细 节 题 ， 本 题 讨 论 瑞 士 的 历 史 ， 关 键 词history, 在 第 五 段 ， “ Thesestateshaveahistoryofindepe
18、ndence.Since1848” 可知瑞士距今有2016-1848=168 年历史，答案C 符合题意。 PassageThree Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindivi dual sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdif ferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehas
19、tobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealo 精心整理 wlevelofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironm entinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(不利 的 )environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelof
20、intelligenceofwhichheiscapable. Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheiden ticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenth etwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdiedandt
21、heywereplacedinseparatefoster(抚 养)homes.Peterwasraisedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithfewereducationalopportunities.Markwasr earedinthehomeofwell-todoparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneven-opportu nitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironm
22、entaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregi venteststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfortypointshigherthanhi sidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.
23、11.Themainideaofthispassageisthat. A.humanbrainsdiffercompletely B.thebrainapersonisbornwithdetermineshisintelligence. C.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperso nsintelligence D.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence. :答案 C，主旨大意题。本文一共两段，第一段写了出生和环境对人的智商都有影响，第二段举 例说明环境对智力发展的影响，
24、所以最符合文章大意的是C 选项。 12.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is. A.85B.100C.110 D.125 : 答案B ，细 节题， 关键词是average ，第 二段最 后一句 话 “ Mark sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverage ” ，可以看出，平均智商是125-25=100。 13.Thecasehistoryoftwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat . A.individualswithidenticalbrainsareseld
25、omtested B.anindividualsintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironment C.lackofeducationalopportunitiesblocksthegrowthofintelligence D.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain :答案 C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响。 14.ThispassagesuggeststhatanindividualsI.Q A.canbepredictedatbirth B.staysthes
26、amethroughouthislife 精心整理 C.canbeincreasedbyeducation D.isdeterminedbyhischildhood :答案 C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响，也就是通过接受教育可以增加智 力。 15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis. A.MeasuringYourIntelligence B.IntelligenceandEnvironment C.TheCaseofPeterandMarkPassageFour D.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence :答案 B，主旨大意
27、题。解析请参考第11 题。 蓝洋教育专转本英语冲刺预测三阅读PassageOne 也是关于环境与遗传对人类智商发展的影响-相似度 80%！ PassageFour Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. ThreeAmericanpsychologistsdidaresearchstudyseveralyearsagoonwhatAmericansvaluemost.Inthestudy,eighteenvalu eswereaskedtoputintheorderofimportance.Theresultisasfollows: 1.fa
28、milysecurity 2.aworldatpeace 3.Freedom4.self-respect 5.Happiness6.wisdom 7.asenseofaccomplishment8.acomfortablelife 9.truefriendship10.salvation( 拯救 )inthereligious 11.innerharmony12.equality 13.nationalsecurity14.maturelove 15.aworldofbeauty16.pleasure 17.anexcitinglife18.socialrecognition Areyousu
29、rprisedthatAmericansplacetheirvaluesinthisway?Didyouthinktheywouldputtheirvaluesinadifferentorder?I wouldhavethoughtloveandfriendshipmighthavecomehigheronthislist.Asyoucansee,severalofthesevaluesarecloselyrelatedt oeachotherandaredependentuponeachother.Inotherwords,wecannothave1-familysecuritywithou
30、t2aworldatpeace,and3nati onalsecurity. Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoplacedequalityhighupontheirlistofvalueswerethosewhohadpositiveattitu destowardspersonsofotherracesandwhosupportedcivilrightsactivity,especiallytheworkofMartinLutherKingJr. 精心整理 Anotherinterestingfindinginthisstudywasthatel
31、even-year-oldchildrenrankedaworldofbeauty7thinimportance,butfifte en-yearoldchildrenrankedaworldofbeauty14thandadultsrankedit17th.Well,whatdoesitmean?Probablyitmeansthataspeople growolderandtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesintheirworkandwiththeirownfamilies,thatappreciatingbeautymove-backintotheba ckground
32、oftheirlives.Whatapity!ChildrenhavemoretimetoenjoybeautyandNature. Philosophers,psychologistsandreligiouspeoplehavealwaysbeenverymuchconcernedwithvalues.Afterall,valuesrepres entwhatweeachholdmostdeartoourselvesandtooursociety.Societiesestablishtheirownformsofgovernmentbasedonthecollect ivevaluesoft
33、hepeople,oratleasttheytrytodoso. 16.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe. A.TheAmericanPeople B.ResearchonAmericanValues C.HowPsychologistsDoResearch D.TheAmericanSocialCustom :答案 B，主旨大意题。整篇文章是关于美国人的价值观的，全文反复出现的词就是values。 17.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriterplacehigheronthelist? A.Aworldofbeauty. B.Acomfo
34、rtablelife, C.Equalityandfreedom. D.Loveandfriendship. :答案 D,细节题。由第二段“ Iwouldhavethoughtloveandfriendshipmighthavecomehigheronthislist.” 可 以看出，作者认为爱和友谊是最重要的。 18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.AllAmericanslookforwardtotheequalityofdifferentraces B.Psychologistsgotsomeinterestingresultsfromthisstudy.
35、 C.Familysecurityandaworldatpeacearedependentuponeachother. D.People sconceptsofvaluesplayanessentialroleintheformationoftheirgovernmentsystem. :答案A，细节题。由第三段 Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoplacedequalityhighupontheirlistofvalueswerethosewhohadpositiveattitudesto wardspersonsofotherracesandwh
36、osupportedcivilrightsactivity,可以看出，并非所有美国人都希望种族平等。 19.Thefindingthatchildrenranked“ aworldofbeauty” higherthanadultsprobablymeansthat. A.Americanschoolsbegintolaymoreemphasisasbeautyeducation B.Americanchildrenareusuallymorekind-heartedthanadults C.adultshavelesstimetoenjoybeautyandNaturebecauseofmo
37、reresponsibilities D.aworldofbeautywouldbethemostimportantthingaspeoplegrowolder 精心整理 : 答 案C ， 细 节 题 。 定 位 词aworldofbeauty, 定 位 于 第 四 段 ， 由 最 后 三 句 话 “ Probablyitmeansthataspeoplegrowolderandtakeonmoreresponsibilities ChildrenhavemoretimetoenjoybeautyandNature . ”可以看出，成年人由于要承担更多的责任，无法像孩子一样欣赏美。 20.Ac
38、cordingtothelastparagraph,valuesrepresent . A.whatadearfriendoursocietyistous B.whatourdearsocietycangiveus C.mostvaluablethingstousandoursociety D.howweandoursocietyholdtoeachother :答案 C， 由最后一段话中“ valuesrepresentwhatweeachholdmostdeartoourselvesandtooursociety.” 可以 看出， C 为正确答案。 PartTwoVocabularyand
39、Structure（共 40 小题，每小题1 分，共 40 分） Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheO NEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. 21.Mr.White,whooftendonatesalotofmoneytocharity,is_manI v
40、eeverknown. A.themostgenerousB.themoregenerous C.thelessgenerousD.theleastgenerous :答案 A.经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；” I veeverknown ”是范围，一定范围内最 ，应使用最高级。 本题是小赵老师主编的2106 年英语终极冲刺神助攻11 页考点再现，原题及原文为： 3.形容词副词最高级的构成:the+最高级（ +介词 +范围） Eg:Motherwasproudthatherdaughterlookedthemostbeautifulamongthegirlsinthepartythatevening.
41、 22.Quitealotofyoungpeoplearewilling_withtheoldlady,forsheisafriendlyandeasy-goingperson. A.talkingB.totalkC.tobetalkedD.beingtalked :答案 B，bewillingtodo 本题是小赵老师英语语法课非谓语动词26 页课件的考点重现，原文为 3)be+形容词 +todo eg:Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers. belikely 可能的 certain 必然的 /sure 肯定的 /willing 愿意的 /anxious 渴望的 /read
42、y 准备好的 /bound 注定的 /eager急切 的/reluctant 不情愿的 23.Thecauseofthiskindoffluha sn tyet_inspiteoftheeffortsofthemedicalresearchers. A.havediscoveredB.discoveredC.beendiscoveredD.discover :答案 C，现在完成时+被动语态 本题是小赵老师2106 年英语终极冲刺神助攻12 页考点和例题再现，原文原题为： 2.语态： 1）动词（谓语or 非谓语）首先考虑主动/被动关系 Eg9:Bytheendoflastyeartherailw
43、ay_. A.wasbeingcompleted B.wouldbecompleted C.hadbeencompleted D.hadcompleted 答案 C,过去完成时 +被动语态 24.ItissuggestedthattheregularmeetingonWednesday_limitedto20minutes. 精心整理 A.wereB.wasC.isD.be :答案 D，虚拟语气。 本题是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲13 页的考点和例题再现，原文原题为： 表示：建议，要求，命令，规定的“ 意志 ” 系列 1.动词后所接的宾语从句2.动词后所接的主语从句 3.名词后所接的同位语从
44、句/表语从句 /主语从句 动词 +宾语从句 Itis/was+ 形容词 /过去分词 +主语从句 名词 +同位语从句 /表语从 句/主语从句 that(should)动词原形that(should)动词原形that(should)动词原形 Eg2:Itwassuggestedthatatomicenergy(should)beputtopeacefuluse. 25.Allfights_duetothefog,theydecidedtogotoGuangzhoubytrain. A.havebeencancelledB.havingcancelled C.havingbeencancelledD
45、.werecancelled :答案 C，分词独立主格结构。 本题为小赵老师主编的专转本英语词汇宝典137 页的原题再现，原题为 Allfightshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm ，manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport. 26.Onlywhenyouareover65yearsold_takebusesforfreeinsomecities. A.needyouB.youcanC.canyouD.youneed :答案 C 本题是小赵老师2106 年英语终极冲刺神助攻18 页的考点和例题
46、再现，原文及原题为： 2.only+ 状语或状语从句置于句首，句子用部分倒装： Eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem. 27.Ifyouaccusesomeoneofcausingyouharmorloses,you_convincingproofsbyyourself. A.wouldcollectB.willhavetocollectC.hadcollectedD.collect :答案 B。 本题是小赵老师语法课if 引导的条件状语从句的14 页的考点及例题再现，原题为： a.真实条件句 :假设的情况发生性可能很大: Eg:IfIhavetime,
47、Iwillhelpyouwiththiswork. 28.Theretiredwomen_thebenefitsofdancinginparksformanyyears. A.hadenjoyedB.enjoysC.hasbeenenjoyingD.havebeenenjoying :答案 D,现在完成进行时。 本题是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲14 页的考点和例题再现，原文原题为： a.现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去 公式： sb.have/hasbeendoingsth. Jessicaoughttostopworking;shehasaheadac
48、hebecauseshehasbeenreadingtoolong. 29.Whatangeredtheoldmanmost_thathissondidn tfollowhisadviceonmarriage. A.isB.wereC.wasD.are :答案 C，主语从句后面的谓语用单数+时态是过去时 本题是小赵老师2106 年英语终极冲刺神助攻148 页考点再现，原文为 1.语法一致的一般原则：单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语，动名词短语或者从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用 单数动词； 同时也是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲28 页的原题再现，原题为： Whatmadetheschoolproud
49、wasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities. 30.Accordingtotheexpert spresentation,theproject_toincreasehouseholdincomeforfarmersinthewesternareas. A.isexpectedB.areexpectedC.isexpectingD.expects 精心整理 :答案 A,beexpectedto 本题是小赵老师主编的英语冲刺精讲36 页的考点再现，原题为： Asolutiontothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong. 31.Themoretimehespent_thismatter,themorenervoushebecame. A.consideredB.consideringC.considersD.consider :答案 B，spendtime(in)doing 本题是小赵老师2106 年英语终极冲刺神助攻讲义18