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1、不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表 类型汉语原形过去式过去分词 AB 型 能 can could / 将要；会；好吗shall should / 将要；会；愿意；要will would / 可以；也许；可能may might / AAA 型 值（多少钱）；花费cost cost cost 切；剪；削；割cut cut cut 打；撞；击中hit hit hit 伤害；受伤；伤人感情hurt hurt hurt 让 let let let 必须；应当；必定是must must must 放；摆put put put 放；安置set set set 关上；封 /禁闭；合拢 shut shut shu
2、t 延伸；展开spread spread spread 读；朗读read read read /red/ AAB 型敲打；击打；打赢beat beat beaten ABA 型 变得；成为 become became become 来；来到come came come 跑/奔跑； （颜色）褪色run ran run ABB 型 拿来；带来；取来bring brought brought 买 buy bought bought 想；认为；考虑think thought thought 接/捉住 ;赶上 ;染上（疾病）catch caught caught 教书；教teach taught tau
3、ght 建筑；建立 build built built 借（出）；把借给lend lent lent 打发；派遣；送；邮寄send sent sent 度过；花费（钱/时间）spend spent spent 失去；丢失 lose lost lost 粘住；钉住；坚持stick stuck stuck 挖（洞、沟等） ；掘dig dug dug 悬挂；吊着；把吊起hang hung hung 感觉；觉得；摸；触 feel felt felt 保持；保存；继续不断keep kept kept 睡觉sleep slept slept 扫除；扫 sweep swept swept 离开；把留下；剩下
4、 leave left left 类型汉语原形过去式过去分词 ABB 型 嗅；闻到；发出（气味）smell smelt smelt 拼写spell spelt spelt 溢出；溅出；洒出 spill spilt spilt 放；搁lay laid laid 付钱；给报酬pay paid paid 说；讲say said said 卖；售 sell sold sold 告诉；讲述；吩咐tell told told 坐sit sat sat 吐痰；吐唾沫spit spat spat 站；立；起立； 坐落；经受；持久 stand stood stood 懂得；明白；理解understand und
5、erstood understood 燃烧 /着火；使烧焦 /晒黑burn burnt burnt 学；学习；学会learn learnt learnt 意思是；意指mean meant meant 糟蹋；损坏；溺爱spoil spoilt spoilt 梦；梦想dream dreamt dreamt 喂（养）；饲（养）feed fed fed 遇见；见到 meet met met 领导；带领lead led led 成为；得到；具有；达到get got got 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮shine shone shone 获胜；赢得 win won won 有；吃 /喝；进行 /经受have /
6、 has had had 制造；做；使得make made made 听见；听说；得知hear heard heard 打架 /仗；与打仗fight fought fought 找到；发现；感到find found found 拿/抱；握住 ;举行hold held held ABC 型 是be was/were been 开始；着手 begin began begun 喝；饮drink drank drunk （钟 /铃）响；打电话ring rang rung 唱；唱歌sing sang sung 下沉；沉没sink sank sunk 游泳；游swim swam swum 类型汉语原形过去
7、式过去分词 ABC 型 吹；刮风；吹气blow blew blown （鸟 /飞机）飞； （人乘飞机） 飞行； （旗子）飘动 fly flew flown 生长；发育；种植；变得 grow grew grown 知道；了解；认识；懂得know knew known 投；掷；扔throw threw thrown 绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取 （金钱） draw drew drawn 给看；出示；显示 show showed shown 打破；损坏；撕开break broke broken 偷；窃取steal stole stolen 选择choose chose chosen 忘记；忘掉 forg
8、et forgot forgotten 结冰freeze froze frozen 说；讲；谈话；发言speak spoke spoken 醒；醒来；叫醒wake woke woken 驾驶；开（车） ；驱赶drive drove driven 吃eat ate eaten 落（下）；降落 ; 倒fall fell fallen 给；递给；付出；给予give gave given 把藏起来；隐藏 hide hid hidden 骑（马 /自行车）；乘车ride rode ridden 上升；上涨rise rose risen 拿；拿走；做； 服（药）；乘坐；花费 take took taken 弄错 mistake mistook mistaken （使）动摇；震动shake shook shaken 写；书写；写作；著述write wrote written 是am / is was been 是are were been 做；干do did done 去；走；变得；通往go went gone 躺；卧；平放；位于lie lay lain 看见 /到；领会；拜会 see saw seen 穿；戴wear wore worn