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1、福建省龙岩市2014届高三下学期3月教学质量检查英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第1卷(客观性试题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1What happened to John? AHe was sick. BHe quarreled with his neighbor CHe fought against his brother2.
2、What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ AGuide and visitor B Wife and husband CCustomer and salesman3. What does the women think of the test ? AVery difficult B Just soso CRather easy4.What will M rSmith do atl0：00 am tomorrow ? AGO to hospital BMeet James Chen CAttend a meting5.
3、Where did the woman spend her vacation ? AIn Thailand BIn Taiwan CIn Hawail第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What does the woman advise the man to do? A .Take some medicine B. Take
4、a day off C .Work harder 7.what do we know about the man?A.He has to copy a speech B.He went to the clinic yesterday C. He has to prepare a speech英语试题第1页(共10页)听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where is the boy from? A .San Francisco B. Florida C.New York9. What did the boy intend to do? AFind some food B Visit
5、 his grandpaC.Clean the plate听下面一段对话回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why is Stella unhappy? AShe didnt get the important message B .She had a quarrel with her neighbor C. She was misunderstood by her friend11. What time does the woman wake up? AAt 4：30 am B At ll：00pm C.At 230am12Who made the woman not sleep well?
6、 A .The milkman B MrPhilips C.Bill听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13What is Paul reading abou? AScience B .History C.Language14When does the conversation take place? A .On Wednesday B On Friday C. On Saturday15. What can we learn from the conversation? A .The man wants to get a job abroad when he graduates B
7、.John is in Canada now, C. The man has plan for on Saturday evening16. What is Jolms plan for the future? A .To open a shoe shop B To become a cook CTo tour Britain听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17 .How does the woman feel? AExcited and glad B. Disappointed and sad CCalm and peaceful18. How long has the man
8、been waiting for his admission letter?, A .Three days B.Three weeks C Three months19 What information does the man get from the school office? A .The admission letter has been sent out BThere is no information about him C .He has been accepted by a vocational school20. Why does the man feel happy? A
9、 .He can play hem and there freely B.He can take his College Entrance Exmns again C. He can study something he loves indeed英语试题第2页(共10页)第二部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空格的最佳选项。21. Zhusuan Chinese traditional calculating method，has been listed as UNESCO World
10、Intangible Cultural Heritage A. a：a B.the；the C.the；a D.a：the22. At the first meeting of the central leading group for overall reform，President Xi Jinping urged Officials all efforts to carry out new policies A .would make B. must make C. make Dmade23. Our monitor is always fulfilling his tasks at a
11、n amazing speed, beyond our reach A.it Bthis C. one D.the one24一Mary, do remember to bring your e-dictionary tomorrow 一Sure. 1wouldnt if you me Adont remind B. didnt remind Chavent reminded D hadnt reminded25Our Englis hteacher often creates a(n) in class for us to communicate like native speakers A
12、 .situation B. condition C position Doccasion26What makes online shopping so popular is it shortens the distance between manufacturers and consumers A .how B. that Cwhether Dwhy27. Tony is a lawyer now, bu the in a delivery company for six years A. has served B. had served C. was serving Dserved28.
13、Visitors from the mainland used to in Honghong for a flight toTalwan A transfer B change C move Dtransport29 Inspired by the seniors in college and his own responsbilities，Dick is determined to work harder A to recognize B recognizing c recognized D being recognized30 Peter has treated himself to to
14、o much delicious food， his sharp increase in weight A accounting for B appealing to C bringing in D allowing for31 Rock-diimbing is a breathtaking sport， courage plays an important role A which B whose C where D when32 The programs of UNICEF have saved thousands of African children who would have di
15、ed from hunger or disease A. instead Btherefore C. otherwise D .moreover33 a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year A. In spite of B. In case of C. Intermsof D .In possession of 英语试题第3页(共10页)34. High schoul students are supposed to be about p
16、ublic services，which will benefit them in The long run A. curious Banxious C particular D.enthusiaetic35-I just callt help worryhag about the result of my medical examination 一 .You callt but wait A .Take vour time B. Just relax C .Have fun D .Watch out 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A
17、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When my brother and l were growing up, we mowed(割)yards during the summer to earn poaket changeDad traded our service to neighbors and 36 a price they could not refuse。We got $ 10 per yardI later found out our friends 37 $20 or more for the same amount of work.One day we were 38 o
18、ur next-door neighbors yardShe always waited until the gras was kneehigh to call us over39 we had an old lawn mowerThis particular hot afternoon,I was finishing up and was tired .I 40 the tall grass as a cold drink to cool down. I was just m about to cut off the lawn mlower 41 I saw Dad pointing to
19、one lone piece.I thought about the 42 change l was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it 43 broke the mower.I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out,“You 44 a piece.”I frowned,hoping he would let me go home. He kept pointing .So 45 , 1 went back to cut that piece of grass.I said to
20、 myseIf, “That one piece doesnt 46 anyone .Why wont he just let it 47 ?”But when I rcached adulthood，I understood his 48 When youre running a business,the Work you do 49 much about you If you want to be seen as a businessman with 50 ，you must deliver a qvaiity product .That single piece of grass mea
21、nt the job was not done.The 5l my fathe rtaught me stayed with me：if you say you are going to 52 a job at a certain time，keep your 53 Give your customers the kind of 54 you would llke t0 receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much 55 you take in your work. 36 A. kept B. calculated C. lowered
22、D.offered 37. A. charged B. paid Cafforded D.spent 38 .Acleaning B. exploring C .cutting D.searching 39ATo be honest BWorse still CBelieve or not D .Above all 40A .picmred B. watered C. planted D.enjoyed 41A. after Bbefore C .when D.while42A .total B .exact C .loose D .poor 43A. hardlv Balmost C. ne
23、ver D. merely 44 Alost B1eft Cmissed D.forgot 45. A. angry Bhappy C. astonished D.stubborn 46 .A .attract B. hurt C. attack D.comfort 47. Acome B. live C .go D. pass 48A. action B. instruction C. feeling D. message 49. A. says B. expresses C. explains D.knows英语试题第4页(共10页)50. A.fortune B. pleasure C.
24、 content D .honesty5l. A.lesson Bexperience C. skill D. business52A. quit B .find Ccreate Dperform53 Aword B. secret Cmind D. watch54 Adignity Bservice C .reward D. praise55 Atrouble B.surprise Cpride D .responsibility第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Most people know th
25、at awkward feeling when you walk into an elevator with other people andtry not to make eye contact(接触). But a new research suggests it may be down to a subconsciouspower struggle being played out as you make your way up and down. A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro soc
26、ial status，establishedWithin seconds of entering the lift. Rebekah Rousia Ph. Dstudent in cognitive(认知)science，conducted an ethnographic(人种论)Study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide，Australia As part of her research，she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two b
27、uildings，and discoveredThere was an established order to where people tended to stand In a blog she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of theelevator She said：“In front of them were younger men，and in front of them were women of aIIages.”She also notice there wa
28、s a difference in where people directed their gaze(注视)half waythrough the ride“Men watched the monitors，looked in the side mirrors(in one building)to seethemseIvesAnd in the door mirrors(of the other building)to also watch others Women would watchthe monitors and avoid eye contact with other users(u
29、nless in conversation)and the mirrors，”shewrites She concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the front，where they cantsee other passengers，whereas confident people stand in the back，where they have a view ofeveryone else.56 .The passage is mainly about A. elevator riding manners
30、 B communication in the elevator C. elevator riders standing positions D. micro social status in the elevator 57 .The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph probably refers to“ ” A. an elevator Bthe new research C. eye contact D.social status58.A person who stands in the back of the lift is proba
31、bly A confident B shy C honest59The conclusion of the research in the passage is A. subjective Bobjective C critical D doubtful 英语试题第5页(其10页)B Way back in 1662，John Evelyn，a brilliant Englishman known for his detailed diaries，wroteAbout disastrous effects of coal-burning on the city of London .In it
32、,he described an infernal scene ofsmogair filled with “Columns and Clouds of Smokegiven out by small industries and residencesthat burned coal for fuel I found the description in the 2003 book When Smoke Ran like Water，by epidemiologist(流行病学家)and environmental advocator(倡导者)Devra DavisIn it,Davis lo
33、oks back at several historic pollution events and their disastrous effect on human human health-and at how these phenomena were often Ignored or even actively covered up by then people in charge at that time. As Davis points out，John Evelyn was ahead of his time when writing about how Londonspollute
34、d air affected the well-being of its residentsIt wasnt until nearly 300 years later,after whatbecame well-known as the Great Smog of 1952，that the government began to address the problem in a systematic wayFor four daysBetween December 5th“and 9th“，due to all accident of the weather pattern，the city
35、was buried in a heavy fog .People were still burning coal for fuel，and low-grade coal at that time，because 0f wartime conditionA temperature inversion(转向)trapped the smoke from the citys fires，creating a black cloud in which people could barely find their way down the most familiar streetsSome tried
36、 to protect themselves，but most people simply went about their business But l952s fog was far worse than any other in memoryIn the same week of the previous year,1852 people had died in London；inl952，that number was 4703 And the deaths didnt stop whenthe weather changed and the fog liftedDavis and h
37、er colleagues analyzed data from the next severalmonths and found that about 13000 more people died between December and March than one wouldhave predicted from historical averages Many of them died of pneumonia(肺炎)The government，she writesTried to blame a bad flu seasonHer detailed analysis found t
38、hat explanation simply didnot pan out Davis writes that even today in this country ,we still have not completely absorbed the lessons 0f similar eventsSixty years the killer fog lifted in London，people are dying preventable deaths and suffering lifechanging illnesses，simply because they must breathe
39、 the air of the citieswhere they live 60. The passage is written to A. warn people of the danger from air pollution B. introduce Londons Great Smog of l952 C. blame the government for the smog D. explain the reasons for air pollution 61 .The underlined wordinfernal” in the first paragraph probably m
40、eans“ ” Aimaginary B .adventurous C. unbelievable D .annoying 62 .One of the reasons for the Great Smog of l952wasthat A .people burned wood for fuel B. a forest fire created a black cloud over the city Cthe government ignored the smog D. most people went abouttheirbusine00 63How does the writer fee
41、l about the present air condition in London?A. lndifferent B Concerned CHopelessD. Panic 英语试题第6页(共10页)CGrowing strawberries in pots The best way to start growing strawberries is to buy pot-grown strawberry plants m spring：5plants are plenty for a hanging basket and 10 for the average 13inch-sized po
42、t Plant them immediately in soil-based compost(混合肥料)and they will produce a modest crop in their first yearThe secondyear should see a bumper(特大的)crop，followed by a slightlylower yield(产量)the third summer .Then start again with freshstock Careful watering and feeding are essential Ifyou are to harve
43、st a good crop，you must neverlet the compost dry out,particularly when the fruit is forming and ripening；if you domost of yourcrop will drop off血e bush almost immediately Water well then leave the pots for up to 3 weeks，until they reach the point of drying out BeCareful not to overwater them during
44、the winter monthsPruning apple treesA one-year-old tree is known as a “maiden”. It has a single stem when purchased. Immediately after planting, cut it back by about half to leave 4 good buds at the base of the stem. This will force growth from the base or the plant during the summer.In the second y
45、ear ,prune in winter by cutting all side branches back by about one-third, Make sure each cut is made cleanly just above an outward-facing bud. In the third and fourth years, new side branches will have emerged from the previous years growth. Cut back all these new side branches by a third, pruning to an outward-facing bud.By the fifth year the tree should have a well-balanced shape. From then on ,cut