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1、山东省枣庄一中2015届高三第一学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AThey are host and guest. BT
2、hey are waiter and customer.CThey are husband and wife.2Where did this conversation take place?AAt the hospital.BAt the airport.CAt the post office.3Why will the woman go to London?ATo have a look at London.BTo go with her friend.CTo spend the weekend.4Whats the womans job?AShe is a saleswoman.BShe
3、is a waitress.CShe is a hotel clerk.5What will the weather be like?AIt will be clear.BIt will rain.CIt will snow.第二节（共1 5小题；每小题15分，满分225分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What problems does the man
4、 face?AThe Internet doesnt workBThe Internet speed is slowCThe video projector is broken7What is that woman going to do?ACall the technicianBCheck the video projectorCHelp the man give the presentation听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8How did the woman learn Japanese?AShe learnt it in school BShe once went to JapanCS
5、he learnt it from her father9How long has the woman been in China?AFor 30 yearsBFor 25 yearsCFor 20 years听第8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ABoss and employee BWife and husband CFellow workers11Why did John quit his job?AHe wanted to get a higher payBThe boss
6、 was too hard on himCHe had been working there too long12What do the speakers think of John?ANice BMean CAmbitious听第 9材料,回答第 13至 16题。13When did Lucy have math today?AFrom 2:30 to 4:00BFrom 1:00 to 2:00CFrom 9:00 to 10:3014How does Lucy like her teachers?AAll the teachers are goodBThe math teacher is
7、 like an old manCThe English teacher is boring15Whats more important in the English teachers view?AExaminationBRelaxationCCommunication16What will Lucy probably do next?ARelaxBAttend a lectureCDo her English homework听第 10段独白,回答第 17至 20题。17What were universities in Germany concerned with in the 1800s
8、?AShaping the students moral characterBSpreading the knowledge of churchesCCreating and spreading knowledge18Why did so many young Americans go to Germany at that time?ATo break ties with churchesBTo become presidentsCTo get better trained19What made professors hired by new presidents of American un
9、iversities?ATheir knowledgeBTheir proper faithCTheir management skills20What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe development of Church in the USA in the 1800sBHigher education in the USA in the 1800sCFamous universities in Germany in the 1800s第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1 5小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
10、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASome of the most painful moments I spend as a vet （兽医 ） are those spent with my customers assisting my animal patients from this world to the nextMaking this final decision is not easy, and I have often felt powerless to comfort the sorrowful ownersThat was befo
11、re I met ShaneI had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker who had developed a serious health problemThe dogs ownerRon, his wife, Lisa, and their little boy, Shanewere hoping for a miracle （奇迹）But I told the family there were no miracles left for Belker, and offered to perform the eu
12、thanasia （安乐死） for the old dog in their homeAs we made the arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought it would be good for the four-year-old Shane to observe the euthanasiaThey felt Shane could learn something from the experienceThe next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belkers fa
13、mily surrounded himShane seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood what was going onA few minutes later, Belker slipped peacefully awayThe little boy seemed to accept Belkers death without any difficulty or confusionWe sat together for a little while aft
14、er Belkers death, wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal lives are shorter than human livesShane, who had been listening quietly, piped up: I know whyShocked, we all turned to himWhat came out of his mouth next astonished meId never heard a more comforting explanationHe said, Everybody is bo
15、rn so they can learn how to live a good life: like loving everybody and being nice, right? The four-year-old continued, Well, animals already know how to do that, so they dont have to stay as long21Shanes parents wanted Shane to witness the euthanasia mainly because _Athey hoped he could gain someth
16、ing from itBthey knew he hated to part with BelkerCthey wanted him to remember Belker foreverDthey intended him to learn to carry out euthanasia22What can we learn from the third paragraph?ABelker got sick mainly because of lack of careBThere was no hope for Belker to recover but to sufferCShane did
17、nt feel sad about Belkers deathDBelker didnt want to live any longer because of the pain23We can infer from the underlined sentence that_Awords failed the vet when he tried to comfort Belkers familyBthe vet was familiar with the feelings of Belkers familyCthe vet would rather not perform the euthana
18、siaDthe vets throat was uncomfortable with Belkers family around24What would the author say about Shane?AHe knew little about animal livesBHe felt unexpected about Belkers deathCHe had a unique opinion about lifeDHe was an outgoing and warm-hearted boyBInstagram is containing so many photos of foodn
19、ow a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networksI always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, Id p
20、robably do it tooThe Picture House is the worlds first pay-by-photo restaurantyou order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant （巨人） Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on peoples addiction with photographing food and sh
21、aring the pictures onlineThey conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their mealsSo they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining rangeThe pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now movin
22、g to other major UK citiesThey serve two-course meals that customers dont have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram itThe restaurant is a part of Birds Eyes Food for Life campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen foodTaking photos of food enables people
23、 to show off and to share their mealtime momentsfrom the everyday to the special, said marketing director Margaret JoblingThe reaction to The Picture House has been great so farAnd the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective wayAlternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity
24、 among a lot of businessesLast year, in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat25Instagram probably is _Aa restaurant free of chargeBa campaign of Food for LifeCa new marketing projectDa program used to share photos26Whats the authors attitude to this
25、new trend?AOpposedBInterestedCConfusedDUnconcerned27The Picture House encourages sharing photos of its food to _Aattract more customersBraise the price of frozen foodCcreate a new social media trendDreward the regular customers28Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?ANo
26、Need to PayBThe Pop-up DinerCPay by PictureDFood for LifeCPreparations are underway around the world for Chinese New Year （Feb 19） and celebrations in China will be mirrored across the planet wherever the Chinese Diaspora （华侨） calls homeHere are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to
27、mark the dayLondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bangDecorated with red lanterns （灯笼）, previous years
28、have seen shows with acrobatics （杂技）, martial arts （武术）, dance and opera nearbySan FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United StatesThe city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th centuryBetween the Grant Aven
29、ue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate BridgeBangkokWith a more than 100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiquesSunday mar
30、ket days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhoodThe area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the roadMauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversityEstablished in the early years of the 20th cen
31、tury by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitorsDuring the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets29According to the text, which
32、 of the following has the longest history?ALondons Chinatown BBangkoks ChinatownCMauritiuss Chinatown DSan Franciscos Chinatown30Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?AIt is crowded with Chinese restaurants BIt is well-known for its gold businessCIt was the major entrance for the ChineseDIt is wher
33、e you can enjoy fireworks31If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to _ARue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius Bthe Sunday market in BangkokCthe Grant Avenue in San Francisco Dthe Chinese community in LondonDHybrid cars （混合动力车） are cars that run on petrol and electricityThey have a small sta
34、ndard petrol engine and a battery （电池） electric motor to provide electric powerThere are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphi
35、ll or acceleratingIn some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, keeping only the electric engine runningConventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and acceleratingHybrid cars have much smaller petr
36、ol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrolAnother way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of regenerative （再生的） brakingThe electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakesThe energy produced by slowing the car is changed into elec
37、trical power, which is automatically stored in the batteryIn effect, the battery recharges when you brakeIn conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wastedIn 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid carThe first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at
38、 the end of 1997However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to runThere are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy themIn some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain roadsIn s
39、ome cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free32Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars _Ahave large engines to deal with acceleratingBhave conventional brakes to slow down the carChave electric power to assist when neededDhave no energy consumption when stop
40、ping33In regenerative braking, _Aenergy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the batteryBthe conventional brakes are used to slow down the carCthe battery charges itself when the car is acceleratingDthe petrol engine is usually turned off automatically34From the last paragraph we can learn that
41、Hybrid cars _Awere first available in the USA Bwill gain more popularityCfree their owners from tax Dare free to park anywhere in the city35The main purpose of this text is to_Ashow haw hybrid cars slow down Bencourage people to buy hybrid carsCinform people a kind of energy-saving cars Dexplain why
42、 hybrid cars use less energy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing yourliving space with someone else 36 However, it can also be a great par
43、t of your college experienceFollow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the yearBe clear from the beginningMaybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking t
44、o anyone after you wake up37 Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems38This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflic
45、tsDont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable lineDont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission firstBe open to changeYou should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school39 As th
46、e term progresses, realize things will change for both of youBe comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environmentFollow the Golden Rule40 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respectARespect your roommates thingsBLet your roommate know about your preferencesCTreat your roommate like youd like to be treatedDLiving with a roommate is really a