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1、浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2015届高三10月月考英语试题第一部分：英语知识 （共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题 ;每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. Browsing Taobao, _ website that sells everything from mops to iphones, has become _ daily routine for many Chinese people in recent years.Athe; the Ba; the Ca; a Dthe; /2. _，I have to put it away and focus my attention
2、 on study this week.AHowever the program is amusing BNo matter amusing the program isCHowever amusing the program is DNo matter how the program is amusing3. She is already 70 years old, but she _ as if she were still a little girl.Abelieves Bbehaves Cdirects Ddeclares 4.Ladies and gentlemen, please
3、remain _until the bus has come to a complete stop.Aseated Bseating Cto seat Dseat5. What do you suppose _ her look so upset?_by her friends again.Amade; She was misunderstood Bhad made; Having been misunderstoodChas made; Being misunderstood Dmade; Misunderstood6. At the Qiantang River, the tidal bo
4、re, a name for a large column of water，_as high as 1.9 meters，_the start of the autumn flood period of the river.Areaching; marking Breached; to mark Creaching; to mark Dreached; marking7. You cant jog _ you like in the evening these days. Many areas are now not safe for girls.Awhichever Bwherever C
5、what Dwhen8. Out_，still discussing the Singer Wang Fen and his concert with great interest.Awalked a crowd of young people Bdid a crowd of young peopleCwere walking a crowd of young people Da crowd of young people were walking9. Ebola is reported _ in West Africa, which _ worldwide attention.Abeing
6、spread; attaches Bto be spread; attractedChaving spread; attached Dto be spreading; attracts10. The city of Hangzhou is so beautiful! I just love it. - Me too. The old cultural relics of the city are well _. Aqualified Bpersevered Cdecorated Dsimplified11. The school offers a wide _of subjects for t
7、he students to choose , which is exciting.Acircle Bamount Crange Dquantity12. More than 109000 Scottish teenagers aged 16 to 17 took part in the Scottish independence referendum(公民投票) , _ Scotland eventually decided not to become independent.Awhich Bwhen Cthat Din which 13. We rent a beach house wit
8、h two small rooms before the holiday，_can serve as a kitchen.Athe smaller of which Ba smaller of which Cthe smaller of them Dsmaller of that14. Give yourself 10% of _ is left for your work and let me have the rest.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere15. _is no possibility _ she can catch the plane in two hours
9、 in such a rush hour.AThere; that BIt; that CThere; whether DIt; whether16. The boy _ an A in the examination, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gotten B. need have gotten C. could have gotten D. shall have gotten17. _all of us have become part of the group _ we can real
10、ly win the final.AIt is only then ; that BIt is that；when CIt is only when; that DIt is when；when第二节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）Four years ago，I felt lucky after escaping one of those terrible 2mile runs. I hated _21_；it was just something that _22_ came easily to me. At that time，if you had told me th
11、at I would one day run a marathon，Id have told you in all honesty that I had a better _23_ of winning the lottery (彩票)The turning _24_ came when I met Mrs. Green. She was fifty years old，going through chemotherapy (化学疗法) for her cancer，and still _25_ to run 30 miles a week. I _26_ that if Mrs. Green
12、 could run 6 miles at a time，I could run at least two. In February，in cold weather，I started to walk a 2mile _27_ around my neighborhood. Two months later，I _28_ the whole route，running for the first time. I felt exhausted，_29_ I felt happy.Over the next several years，I continued to push each run fo
13、r a few _30_ minutes，slowly building my endurance (耐力)I didnt need to _31_ against other runners, for my most important competitor was myself.After continuing to _32_ myself，I knew it was time to step my training up. I _33_ I would train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Marathon.The race day _34_
14、 came，and I was filled with excitement and worry. It was final time to see what I was made of. The _35_ ended up incredibly. I did _36_ through the last few miles，but after my journey，there was no doubt in my mind that Id finished. As I _37_ the finish line，I experienced the strongest sense of _38_
15、and happiness I had ever had in my life. I am now a marathoner.As John Bingham once said，“The _39_ isnt that I finished. The miracle (奇迹) is that I had the _40_to start.”21A. studying Bthinking Crunning Dteaching22A. never Balways Cusually Doften23A. chance Bbelief Csuggestion Dhope24A. case Bpoint
16、Csituation Dstage25A. devoted Bapplied Cled Dmanaged26A. figured Bagreed Cproved Dordered27A.race Broute Csite Dtest28A. closed Bchanged Cfinished Dconsidered29A. and Bor Cso Dbut30A. perfect Bextra Cactual Dbasic31A. compete Btake Crely Dargue 32A. treat Bentertain Cmarch Dchallenge33A. forced Bdec
17、ided Cdoubted Dseemed34A. certainly Binstantly Cfinally Dregularly35A. moment Batmosphere Cexperience Dreward36A. struggle Bpress Cbreak Dgo37A. toured Bmoved Ccrossed Dstopped38A. touch Bpride Chumor Daward39A. miracle Bhabit Cmethod Dplan40A. ability Bchoice Cthought Dcourage第二部分：阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，满
18、分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 AFor most of his life，Daniel Defoe worked as a business man. However，when he was 60，he wrote something that was a great success. It was Robinson Crusoe，the first novel in English literature.Why do we say that Robinson Crusoe was the first novel in English
19、 literature？Novels are fulllength invented stories. But even if the events and people in the story are invented，they are described in a way that makes them seem real. Before Robinson Crusoe，nobody in English literature had written a story like that. In Robinson Crusoe，Defoe describes Robinsons adven
20、tures in great detail. It seems that the writer is talking to the reader. In the early 18th century，most writers wrote in a complex style that was very different from the way people talked. Critics at the time didnt like the style of Robinson Crusoe. They didnt understand that Defoe had created some
21、thing new in literature.Robinson Crusoe is not only an exciting story but also a great novel. It makes the reader think about important questions about life. One interesting idea in the book is about the relationship between individuals and society. Robinson lives alone on an island. He is free to l
22、ive in any way he wants，but he chooses to live as a civilized man. Another interesting idea in the book is how people need one another in society. On the island，there is nobody to help Robinson. He has to do everything by himself. He has to learn how to be a builder，a farmer and how to make clothes
23、and shoes. This experience teaches Robinson how we all need the help of experts. Values are also discussed in the book. When Robinson goes back to the sunken ship，looking for things that could be useful，he picks up some gold and says，“This is no use to me.” He understands that something has value on
24、 condition that it is useful.Robinson Crusoe was the first novel in English literature. It was also the first bestseller. When he wrote the story，Defoe changed English literature for ever.41From this passage，we know that Daniel Defoe _.Ashowed his talents for writing when youngBwas the greatest nove
25、list in English literatureCwas a merchant before he wrote Robinson CrusoeDwrote novels in his spare time42Which of the following is TRUE about Robinson Crusoe?AIt was favoured by literary critics at that time.BIt was based on a real story.CIt opened a new era in English literature.DIt was more a sto
26、ry than a novel.BWe all know that money cant buy happiness，but many times we act as if we were happier with a bit more money. We are conditioned to want to be rich(when we know the rich arent happy either)；we are trained to want the latest gadget or style that television tells us to want；we want to
27、earn more money because then well have a good life.But none of them will bring us happiness. No matter how much we earn，no matter how much we have in the bank，no matter how nice our clothing or cars or toys，none of them will make us happier. And the sad thing is that it could take us decades to purs
28、ue wealth and luxurious items before we realize this.So what will bring us happiness？Luckily，its these three things that dont cost a thing. These three things have been proven by surveys of hundreds of thousands of people about what they have，what their lives are like，and how happy they are.Here the
29、y are，the Three Secrets to Happiness：1Good relationships. We have a human need to be close to and to be intimate with other human beings. Having good and supportive friendships，a strong marriage or close and loving relationships with our family members will make us much more likely to be happy.Actio
30、n steps：Take time，today，to spend time with your loved ones，to tell them what they mean to you，to listen to them，and to develop your relationships with them.2Positive thinking. Im obviously a big proponent of positive thinking as the best way to achieve your goals，and it turns out that it can lead to
31、 happiness too. Optimism and selfesteem are some of the best indicators of people who lead happy lives. Happy people feel empowered，take control of their lives，and have a positive outlook on life. Action steps：Make positive thinking a habit. In fact，this should be one of the first habits you develop
32、. Get into the habit of squashing all negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones. Instead of “I cant” think “I can”It may sound silly，but it works for me，every time.3Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these daysa state we enter when we are completely focused on the work or
33、task before us. We are so buried in our task that we lose track of time. Having work and leisure that get you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find greatest enjoyment not when theyre passively mindless，but when theyre absorbed in a mindful challenge.Action step
34、s：Find work that you have a passion for. Seriouslythis is an extremely important step. Find hobbies that you have a passion for. Turn off the TVthis is the opposite of flowand go outside and do something that truly engages you.Youve been given the Three Secrets to Happiness. Dont waste them!46Which
35、of the following is the most proper title of this passage?AThe Secrets to Happiness BWhat is happiness?CMoney vs Happiness DWho are happy?47The writer expresses his _ attitude towards money and wealth.Anegative BsupportiveCobjective Drespective48Which of the following doesnt belong to the advice giv
36、en by the writer?ABeing engaged in what you are interested in. BHaving good relationships with others.CWatching TV. DBeing optimistic about your life. 49The underlined word “squashing” can be replaced by “_”Aremoving Bscolding Crepairing Dreducing50The writer talks about happiness by means of _ in t
37、his passage.Aopinions and advice Bfacts and comparisonsCexamples and analysis Dobservations and conclusions C “Reduce，reuse and recycle”，this popular environmental slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills.The slogan is being used to deal with one possibly dangero
38、us form of electronic junk，such as old computers，cellphones，and televisions. But this process of managing ewaste may be used in an unscrupulous way more often than not，a recent report suggests.“Many of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse for reuseto bridge the digit
39、al divide，”said Richard Gutierrez，a policy researcher.One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways. Because of this，the report says，ewaste is a growing problem in Lagos，Nigeria，and elsewhere in the developing world. Much of the waste ends up b
40、eing thrown away along rivers and roads. Often its taken apart by poor people，who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.Tradesmen also pay workers a little money to get materials back such as gold and copper. This lowtech recovery process could expose workers and the lo
41、cal environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics. According to Gutierrez，this shadow economy exists because the excuse for recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen “a green passport” to ship waste around the globe. “Developing nations must take on some of the responsi
42、bility themselves，”Gutierrez said. But he added，“A greater part of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state.”China，for example，has become a dumping place for large amounts of ewaste. The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders. The
43、Chinese government，after many years of denials，is finally beginning to take the lead.51The underlined word “unscrupulous” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”Aefficient Bprofitable Cunbelievable Ddishonest52What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?AOld computers and TVs still work before they are sent abroad.BPoor people break up ewaste to collect some valuable materials.CA lot of ewaste is dumped in developing countries.DThe problem of ewaste is growing in developing countries.D For years I fought with the birds nest that sat on top of my head-my Medusa（神话中的蛇发