重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案.doc

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1、 重庆市重庆一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（带解析）1 Their love _ quickly over the months that followed after they met in a dating show.A. was developed B. developedC. had developed D. would develop【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：当他们在一个相亲会上遇见之后 ，他们的感情发展的很快。根据句意，两人的感情发展的很快， 不用被动语态，也不用过去完成时，根据排除法，故选B 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态2When did T

2、om, head of this famous international corporation, stand trial in open court ?It was on Thursday _ you were in Beijing.A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 考查定语从句。句意： 什么时候著名公司的领导汤姆接受审判。在你在北京的那个周四。根据语境回答的是在周四，而周四带有一个定语从句，故用when来引导。考点 : 考查定语从句3 Mary dropped the vase, but her mother stared a

3、t her _ she had done something cleverA. in case B. as ifC. so that D. though【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 考查连词。A. in case以防；B. as if好象；C. so that 因此；D. though 虽然；句意：玛丽摔了花瓶但她的妈妈看着她好象她做了件很了不起的事。根据she had done something clever选B项。考点 : 考查连词4The girl, when _ why she _ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.

4、A. questioned; was cheatedB. being questioned; was cheatingC. questioned; had cheated D. being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。考点 : 考查非谓语动词5 Mo Yans novels have attracted public attention.Yeah. Now there ar

5、e his books _ in every bookstore.A. affordable B. acceptableC. available D. valuable【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析 A. affordable付得起的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可获得的；有空的；可购得的；能找到的；D. valuable 有价值的；句意：莫言的小说吸引了公众的注意。是的，每个书店都有卖的。根据句意选C项。考点 : 考查形容词辨析6Your car requires _, Jeff.Sure. You know it is also what I w

6、ant to have _ for long.A. being repaired; to be repairedB. repairing; it repairedC. repairing; repairedD. to be repaired; it repaired【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词用法。句意：你的车需要修理，杰夫。是的，你知道，我现在想做的就是去修理它。 require 表示“需要”时，其后可接动名词(用主动表被动)或不定式(用被动形式表被动)。例如：The room requires cleaning to be cleaned. 房间需要打扫了。第二空have sth

7、done,故选C项。考点 : 考查动词用法7Youre wearing your new sunglasses again! But you said you had lost it on the train!Unbelievable, right? Someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen【答案】B【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：你又换一副眼镜，听说你把原来的那副丢在火车上了。太难以置信吧，肯定有人偷了。根据 Unbelievable,

8、可知表示推测，但，语气又没有那么强烈，故选B项。考点 : 考查动词的时态8Before stepping onto the stage of the Voice of China, the singer Yao Beina took a deep breath to _ her courage.A. set up B. hold upC. keep up D. take up【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词短语。A. set up 建立；B. hold up阻挡；C. keep up保持；D. take up从事；句意：在进行中国好声音之前，姚贝娜深呼吸来保持信心。根据句意选C项。考点

9、: 考查动词短语9 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.A. had cried; lost B. has cried; has lostC. cried; had lost D. cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词时态10Tens of thousands of people march

10、ed to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Kings famous speech, through which we know _ he said meant to the black.A. that what B. what thatC. what what D. that which【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查宾语从句与主语从句。句意：数以万计的人奔向马丁路德纪念碑，庆祝他的那次著名的演讲，通过这个演讲，我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义 。know 后面跟着宾语从句，wh

11、at he said 他所说的，what sth meant to sb ,是know的宾语从句，故选C项。考点 : 考查宾语从句与主语从句11 His opening up _ food processing factory is _ comfort to his parents.A.不填；a B. a; 不填C. a; a D. the;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：他开了一个食品加工厂对于他的父母来说是种安慰。第一个表示泛指，开办一个食品加工厂，第二空a comfort 一件安慰的事，故选C项。考点 : 考查冠词12 Why? This is simply a comm

12、on bike!_ sir. Its our special offer today.A. Dont mention it B. Let me seeC. So it is D. Neither do I【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：为什么，这只是一辆普通的自行车。确实是这样，这是我们今天的优惠。根据提到 Its our special offer today故选C项。考点 : 考查情景交际13 _ his great courage, the boy was left alone in a dark room, no lighted candle_ it up.A. Con

13、sidered; lightedB. Considering; lightingC. Having considered; lightedD. To consider; lighting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词 。句意：就他的勇气而言，男孩被单独留在一个黑暗的词意，没有蜡烛可点燃。 Considering 介词，就。而言，candle 与light之间是主动关系，故选B 项。考点 : 考查非谓语动词14Your question _ he didnt inform you earlier has not yet been answered, _has aroused our

14、curiosity.A. which; which B. why; itC. that; it D. why; which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句与定语从句。句意：他没有早早通知我这个问题现在没有回复，这也是让我们感到好奇的地方 。question 后面跟着同位语从句，用why来引导，which 代指这件事，做定语从句的主语，故选D项。考点 : 考查同位语从句与定语从句15So absurd _ that_ saw him stared at him .A. did he look; anyone B. he looked; no matter whoC. did he lo

15、ok; whoever D. he looked; who【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查倒装 。句意：他看起来如此荒谬以至于看到他的人都盯着他看。在so. that结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。第二个空whoever相当于anyone who ,故选C项。考点 : 考查倒装The carpenter I hired to help me restore an old farmhouse had just f

16、inished a rough first day on the job. A flat tire made him an hour of work, his electric saw quit and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start, so I offered him a . While I drove him home, he sat in stony silence. On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked together toward hi

17、s house, he at a small tree by the front door, touching the branches with his hands.The moment he opened the door, he had amusing . His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children and hugged them and gave his wife a kiss.After leaving the joyful family, I passed the tree and my got the better o

18、f me, so I asked, “Before we went in the house, did you stop by the tree?”“Oh, thats my trouble tree.” he replied, “I know I cant having worries both on the job and in my life, but those dont belong in the house with my wife and children. I know I can one thing for sure, so every night before I walk

19、 into my home I hang them up on the tree.”“Funny thing is,” he , “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there arent nearly as as I remember putting up the night before.”16A. lose B. find C. expect D. finish17A. tip B. ride C. car D. coffee18A. stared B. waved C. sat D. paused19A. expressio

20、ns B. kids C. changes D. stories20A. willingly B. quietly C. carefully D. cheerfully21A. pity B. curiosity C. habit D. satisfaction22A. how B. when C. why D. what23A. keep B. help C. appreciate D. allow24A. problems B. jobs C. facts D. duties25A. correct B. remove C. learn D. control26A. admitted B.

21、 suggested C. insisted D. smiled27A. many B. good C. interesting D. free【答案】16A17B18D19C20D21B22C23B24A25D26D27A【解析】试题分析：讲述的是作者通过一个木匠处理工作中的烦恼的方法，意识到了不要把烦恼带给家人，每个人都应该有一颗自己的烦恼树，用来悬挂烦恼，为了不影响家人。16A考查动词辨析A. lose失去；B. find发现；C. expect期望；D. finish完成；句意：瘪了的轮胎让他失去一小时的工作时间 。根据上文我雇佣木匠来给我干活，而轮胎没气让他耽搁了工作，故选A项。17

22、B考查名词辨析A. tip提示；B. ride骑车；C. car车；D. coffee咖啡；句意：因此我让他骑车回家。根据上文提到轮胎瘪了，故选B项。18D考查动词辨析A. stared盯着 ；B. waved挥手；C. sat坐下；D. paused暂停；句意：当我们走到他家时，他在门口附近的小树下停了一下，用手摸了摸树枝，根据句意可知停了一会，故选D项。19C考查名词辨析A. expressions表达；B. kids孩子；C. changes改变；D. stories故事；句意：当门打开的一瞬间，他快乐的改变了。根据下方提到His eyes lit up and he ran to hi

23、s two small children可知选C项。20D考查副词辨析A. willingly愿意；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. cheerfully高兴地；句意：他的双眼放光，两个孩子快乐的过来拥抱他。根据The moment he opened the door, he had amusing 可知选D项。21B考查名词辨析A. pity遗憾；B. curiosity好奇；C. habit习惯；D. satisfaction满意；句意：当我离开这个快乐的一家后，我经过小树，我很好奇，就问，在你进入家之前，你为什么在这棵树下停留呢？根据根据语境，对于他前后

24、情绪的变化很好奇，所以选B项。22C考查特殊疑问词辨析A. how如何；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. what什么；句意：当我离开这个快乐的一家后，我经过小树，我很好奇，就问，在你进入家之前，你为什么在这棵树下停留呢？故选C项。23B考查动词辨析A. keep保持；B. help帮助；C. appreciate欣赏；D. allow允许；句意： 我知道我禁不住担心我的工作又担心我的生活，但这些问题不应该影响到我的家人。Cant help doing 禁不住 做某事，故选B项。24A考查名词辨析A. problems问题；B. jobs工作；C. facts事实；D. dut

25、ies责任；句意：句意： 我知道我禁不住担心我的工作又担心我的生活，但这些问题不应该影响到我的家人。根据句意指的是上文提到的问题，麻烦，故选A项。25D考查动词辨析A. correct改正；B. remove移除；C. learn学会；D. control控制；句意：我知道我能控制一件事，因此每天晚上在我回家之前，我都会把他们挂在树上。根据句意可知他能控制自己的生活，故选D项。26D考查动词辨析A. admitted承认；B. suggested建议；C. insisted坚持；D. smiled微笑；句意：他微笑到，快乐的事情是，当我早上拾起他们时，已经没有昨天晚上那么难以忍受了，根据“Fu

26、nny thing is可知选D项。27A考查形容词辨析A. many许多；B. good好的； C. interesting有兴趣的；D. free自由的；句意：句意：他微笑到，快乐的事情是，当我早上拾起他们时，已经没有昨天晚上那么难以忍受了。根据语境选A项。考点：故事类短文。It is normal to feel that you dont know what to say to someone who has cancer. You may have or close relationship with the person. The most important thing you

27、can do is to acknowledge the situation. You can show interest and concern, you can express , or you can offer support.While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important to show optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a attitude. It is widely considered that doing these things

28、 may their fears, concerns, or sad feelings.Humor can be an important way of coping. Let the person with cancer take the . It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh. This can be a great way to stress.When the perso

29、n with cancer looks good, let them know! Hold back comments when their appearance isnt as good, such as “Youre looking pale.” Cancer and its treatment can be very , so be prepared for good days and bad times.Avoid telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had ca

30、ncer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. , it is better simply to tell them you know something about cancer because youve been through it with someone else.28A. longB. strange C. clear D. distant29A. joy B. sorrow C. encouragement D. unhappiness30A. sensitive B. objective C

31、. negative D. positive31A. increase B. reduce C. form D. delay32A. charge B. lead C. responsibility D. action33A. stop B. reflect C. relieve D. get34A. unpredictable B. flexible C. unforgettable D. acceptable35A. Otherwise B. Specially C. However D. Therefore【答案】28D29C30D31B32B33C34A35D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述

32、你不知道如何对待那些得癌症的人，最重要的事不是了解情况，表示你的关心。28D考查形容词辨析A. long长的；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清晰的；D. distant遥远的；句意：你可能与这个人有或近或远的关系。根据语境得知想说与得癌症的人有或多或少的关系，故选D项。29C考查名词辨析A. joy快乐；B. sorrow悲伤；C. encouragement鼓励；D. unhappiness不高兴；句意：你能表现出你的兴趣与关心，你能表达你的鼓励或提供帮助。You can show interest and concern,可知选C项。30D考查形容词辨析A. sensitiv

33、e敏感的；B. objective客观的；C. negative否定的；D. positive积极的；句意：尽管鼓励很好，更重要的是展示出一种乐观或传递给他们一种积极的态度。根据it is also important to show optimism可知选D项。31B考查动词辨析A. increase增加；B. reduce减少；C. form形成；D. delay耽搁；句意：据说，做这些事情会减少他们的恐惧，担心或悲伤的情绪。根据语境可知选B项。32B考查动词辨析A. charge控告；B. lead指导；C. responsibility责任；D. action行动；句意：让得癌症的人带

34、着这种指导。根据上文提到Humor can be an important way of coping故选B项。33C考查动词辨析A. stop停止；B. reflect反射；C. relieve安慰；D. get得到；句意：这是很好的方法来减少压力。根据上文提到It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh.可知选C项。34A考查形容词辨析A. unpredictable未预料到的；B.

35、 flexible复杂的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. acceptable可接受的；句意：癌症和他的治疗是预料不到的，因此为这些坏的日子做最好的准备。35D考查副词辨析A. Otherwise否则；B. Specially特别地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此；句意：因此，因此，因为你与别人所经历的事，告诉他们你所了解的是比较好的。两个句子之间是因果关系，故选D项。考点：日常生活类短文。“Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest t

36、omato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1. 25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the

37、 pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me

38、into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the

39、 plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is two fold(方面): First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdra

40、w my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. Second, I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive

41、 tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.36What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing

42、.B. Tomato plants grown alongside.C. Cages placed around the roots.D. A lot of care and the right soil.37The writer planted the tomato because _.A. there was room for it in the gardenB. it cost only $1. 25C. the soil was just right for itD. the roses branches needed to be covered38This year the writ

43、ers roses were _.A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. largely hidden under the tomato plantD. mostly damaged by too much sunlight39By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _.A. show the hardship of growing the rosesB. show the difficulty in p

44、icking the tomatoesC. express her liking for the rosesD. express her care for the tomatoes【答案】36D37A38C39B【解析】试题分析: 本文叙述了作者因为院里用空地，花了$1.25钱买了一棵西红柿苗，却影响了玫瑰花的成长，玫瑰花被盖在西红柿的苗下，找不着阳光，叶子发黄，并且给自己摘西红柿也带来了麻烦，一棵小小的西红柿竟然带来了这么大的麻烦这是作者没有想到的。36D细节理解题。根据第三段提到Roses require a good deal of care,和Soil conditions made

45、just perfect for roses 故选D。37A 细节理解题。根据第三段提到It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.园中有空地用来种植一棵西红柿苗，故选A。38C 细节理解题。根据第二段提到One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 inthe spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.找西红柿的时候在下面发现了玫瑰花 故选C项。39B 其推理依据主要有以下几点：一是作者在第1句用了the task一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”；二是作者在三个地方用了have to，表示摘西红柿不容易；三是作者还用了stand on my head, reach down and under等