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1、 黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学2015届高三10月月考英 语 试 题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节： （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they h
2、ad Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors,1 was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without“outside help What kind of help is that? I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help
3、them out “Surgery（外科手术）”，one replied I was pretty alarmed by that response It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height They break you
4、r legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it re-grows, you can get at least 5 cm taller! At that point, I was shockedI am short, I cant deny that, but I dont think I would put myself through months of pain just to be a few centimeters tall
5、erI dont even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I am not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall! It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting perfection, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies presen
6、t images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the model Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that perfection is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost In my opinion,
7、skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career1Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to .Amarry a better manwoman Bbecome a modelCget an advantage over others in job-hunt Dattract more admirers2According to the passage, the author believes th
8、at .Aeveryone should purchase perfection, whatever the costBits right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobsCit is ones appearance instead of skills that really matters in ones careerDmedia are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery3The best t
9、itle for the passage should be“ ”。 AYoung Graduates Have Higher Expectation BYoung Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs CYoung Graduates Opinions about Cosmetic Surgery DYoung Graduates Face a Different Situation in Job-huntB Searching for airfares（飞机票价） often seems like a game that passengers
10、are bound to lose Prices change from day to day, even minute to minute Looking through multiple websites for the best deal can be a big challenge Even when you do book, theres no guarantee that you are going to get the best price You just dont know when to pull the trigger Its not like buying anythi
11、ng else I can think of,” said George Hobica, founder of Airfarewatchdogcom Harriet Levy paid $179 for a recent round-trip flight on American Airlines between New York and Fort Lauderdale, Florida Sitting just one row behind her, Shirley Harrison paid $215 A few rows back, Ellis and Dianne Traub paid
12、 $317 eachThere were at least 12 fares on the flight, ranging from $169 to $360 Theres no reason for it, Harrison said Fares can change significantly in just a few hours One Delta flight from New York to Los Angeles jumped from $755 to $1,143 from a Friday to Saturday in late April, then fell to $71
13、8 0n Sunday The flight was one of a dozen the Associated Press followed over three months for a vacation between July 16 and 22 The number one finding: avoid booking tickets on weekends Its the most expensive time to buy Theres no way to guarantee the best fare But before booking, travelers should p
14、ay attention to this additional advice: Book on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday Thats when airlines most often offer sales Buy in advance, but not too early The best time is four to six weeks before traveling In general, prices for any given flight are highest eight to ten weeks and two to three wee
15、ks in advance Make use of social media Airlines are giving more benefits like exclusive（ ） sales to travelers who interact with them on Twitter and Facebook Those specials are often gone within hours The so-called discount airlines - JetBlue, Air-Tran, Southwest and Frontier-adjust their fares less
16、frequently than other airlines, so you can feel more confident that the price will stay the same But their prices arent always the lowestResearching multiple airlines fares is the only way to get a good deal4What can we infer from the first sentence of the text? APassengers are unable to search for
17、airfares BAirlines often play games with passengers CAirfares are set in different situations DIts difficult for passengers to get the best price5The underlined phrase pull the trigger in Paragraph 3 probably means Astart searching Bget the highest price Cmake a purchase Dget on board the plane6By u
18、sing a lot of figures, the author intends toAshow there is standard price for every single airlineBdiscover the rules behind airfaresCguarantee passengers a low priceDprove airfares can vary widely7Passengers are advised to book flights Ain the middle of the week Bon special websites Cseveral months
19、 before traveling Dwith airlines which are famous for offering discount pricesC For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather toge
20、ther to socialize and exchange news As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved Many of them have become historic sites The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called。The Old Trip to Jerusalem: which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in
21、 England However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society On a cold night, the pubis landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affo
22、rdable price That is how things used to be Things are beginning to change It is said that the credit crunch（信贷紧缩） is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also h
23、ave affected the number of customers going to pubs This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 pm Previously, with 11 pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than
24、they could if allowed to drink slowly The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as。binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the marketBritish p
25、ubs now offer something for everyone A lot of pubs used to “Working Mens Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter Today, however, women can freely enter 99% 08f pubs without experiencing any problems Perhaps things are changing for the better after all8What can we infer from the passage? A
26、Binge drinking means drinking less beer BClosing the pu8bs early will reduce social problems CBritish government aims to discourage people from binge drinking DBritish people used to like drinking slowly9The passage mainly tells us something about _ Athe past and present of British pubs Bthe decline
27、 of British pubs Cthe long history of British churches Dthe importance of British pubs10Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs? Ahaving no spare money Bthe credit crunch Cthe ban of smoking Dthe present closing time11We can see from the last paragraph that the author _ Ais against
28、 the admission of too many women to the pubs Bholds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs Cthinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems Dthinks that British pubs should offer everything you needD What did your school smell like? Was it noisy or peaceful? It might not seem
29、important, but a growing body of research suggests that smells and sounds can have an impact on learning, performance and creativity Bridget Shield has been conducting studies and advising people on the effects of all sorts of noises, such as traffic and sirens, as well as noise made by the children
30、 themselves Everything points to a harmful impact of the noise on childrens performance, in numeracy, in literacy, and in spelling,” says Shield Shield says the sound of “babble” the chatter of other children, is particularly distracting in the classroom。People are very distracted by speech-particul
31、arly if it is understandable, but youre not involved in it” This phenomenon is also known as the irrelevant speech effect, she says, adding that “its a very common finding in open-plan offices as well In a series of studies published last year, Ravi Mehta found that people were more creative when th
32、e background noises were played at a medium level than when volume was low Loud background noise, however, damaged their creativity Ravi Mehta suggests there maybe some benefit to playing music or other sounds in an art class or other situations where creativity is the key Many teachers all over the
33、 world already play music to students in class Many are inspired by the belief that hearing music can boost IQ in their tasks, the so-called Mozart effect While the evidence actually suggests its a guess to say classical music boosts brainpower, researchers do think pleasant sounds before a task can
34、 sometimes lift your mood and help you perform well, says Ravi Mehta, If you like the music or you like the sound-even listening to a Stephen King novel-then you did better It didnt matter about the music,“ he says However, its worth considering that music is not always helpful while youre trying to
35、 work Trying to perform a task which involves serial recall - for instance, doing mental mathematics-will be distracted by sounds with audio variation, says Ravi Mehta Songs with lyrics, on the other hand, are more likely to interfere（干扰）with tasks that involve languages-such as reading comprehensio
36、n This isnt the only sense being related to affecting learning12The second paragraph implies that .Ageneral noise also has a harmful effectBstudents are sensitive to noiseCsome children need special sounds to do tasks Dchildren arent affected by their own noise13The irrelevant speech effect refers t
37、o the fact that . Ayou dont understand what others are talking Byou are interrupted by the chatting of others Cyou are unwilling to chat with other peopleDyou find what others are talking irrelevant to you14According to the text, Ravi Mehta believes that . Amusic matters when you want to do better B
38、music will help you do mental arithmetic Cany music can be beneficial as long as you like it Dsongs with lyrics will improve your reading comprehension15What might be discussed in the following paragraph? AWhether music is helpful all the time BWhat sound can promote a persons creativity CWhen smell
39、 can improve students behavior DHow smell affects childrens performance第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child Health People around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care In the world, the
40、re are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people 16 Africa has widespread adoptionThree or four years ago the penetration（进入；使用）rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now theyre getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries 17 Earlier research has been carried out to
41、 look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDSAnd so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual mHealth Summit It brought together experts from what the organizers call the mHe
42、alth ecosystem In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMAThere are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes 18 The messages cover pregnancy
43、 and the first year of a babys life These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant womans husband and mother-in-law 19 Messages can be text or voicemail You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do cert
44、ain things Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internet access 20 They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them And thats not something that s
45、omeone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do ABesides, online users may sometimes not understand all the information available BThat way they too can understand what needs to be done CAnd the most rapidly growing markets are those in developing countries DThe program sends messages to wo
46、men to educate them about their health EA lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health FMillions of messages about baby care are received every day GThey have no access to the relevant information第二部分:完形填空 （共 20小题;每小题 1s分,满分 30分） “So teach him to close the door, my daughter Emma responded after listening to me 21 , again, about the dog coming in from the back door, bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January