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1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection,最近你班举行了一场关于“动物园里笼养动物好不好”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语将讨论的结果向某中学生英语报投稿，并陈述你的观点(至少发挥一条)。 1赞成的同学认为：有机会亲眼目睹野生动物；有助于培养对动物和自然的热爱。 2反对的同学认为：浪费人力、物力；破坏生态平衡。 3你的观点,【写作要求】 1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容； 2文章开头已给出，不计入5个句子中。 Dear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether
2、 it is good to keep animals in zoos. _ Yours sincerely， Li Hua,Dear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. Those who favor the idea think it provides chances for people to see wild animals. It might also help to get people show conc
3、ern about animals and nature. However, those who are against the idea think that its a waste of money and labor to keep animals in,zoos. Itll also damage the balance of nature. I personally feel it is wrong to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up. Yours sincerely
4、， Li Hua,1. v. 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少 2. n. 保护区 3. v. 打猎；猎取；搜寻 4. vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 5. adj. 远的；远处的 6. n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 7. n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,decrease reserve hunt respond distant relief mercy,8. adj. 确定的；某一；一定 9. n. 重要(性) 10. vt. 包含；容忍；容纳 11. vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 12. vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 13. vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任 14. vt. 雇
5、用；利用,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,Certain importance contain affect appreciate succeed employ,15. adj. 安全的；可靠的 16. n. 收入 17. v. 咬；叮；刺痛 18. vt. 检查；视察 19. n. 事件；事变 20. adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的,_ _ _ _ _ _,secure income bite inspect incident fierce,1. 灭亡；逐渐消失 2. 和平地；安详地； 和睦地 3. 在危险中；垂危 4. 如释重负 5. 注意 6. 保护不受(危害),_ _ _ _ _ _,die o
6、ut in peace in danger (of) in relief pay attention to protectfrom,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,7. 突然笑起来 8. 形成；产生 9. 渴望做 10. 惨无人道地 11. 按照；根据所说 12. 以至于；结果 13. 转身，(使)翻身,burst into laughter come into being long to do sth. without mercy according to so that turn around,1.Were _ (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs.
7、 2.Daisy turned around and found that she _ (watch) by an elephant. 3.Others think the earth got _ hot for the dinosaurs _ live on any more.,being killed,was being watched,too,to,1. wild adj. 野的，野蛮的；狂暴的，未驯服的；未开发的；(指风景、地区等)无居民的，荒凉的；失去控制的 We should do our utmost to improve the environment to save rare
8、 wild animals. 我们应竭力改善环境，拯救珍稀野生动物。 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂,go wild(气得或喜得)发狂 be wild about 对崇拜 make sb. wild 使某人非常愤慨 run wild 荒芜，疯长；(儿童)无法无天,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他听到这个消息后欣喜若狂。 He was _joy at the news. (2)这些女孩狂热地崇拜这个电影明星。 The girls _the film star. (3)看到这样残暴的行为使我非常愤慨。 It _to see such cruelty.,wild with,were
9、wild about,made me wild,2. certain adj. 确定无疑的(不用于名词前)；必然的 pron. 某个/些；若干 Children are taught to observe certain regulations at school. 在学校，老师教育孩子们要遵守一定的规定。,certainty n. 确实，确实的事情 certainly adv. 当然；一定 for certain 肯定地，确凿地 make certain of 把弄清楚；核实 make certain that从句 把弄清楚；确保 with certainty 肯定地 to a certai
10、n extent / degree 在某种程度上,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)她肯定考得好。 She _ do well in the exam. (2)昨天有一个人打电话给我了。 _ called me yesterday.,is certain to,A certain person,(3)务必弄清火车发车时间。 _ what time the train goes. (4)我可以很确定地说这是真实的。 I can say _ that this is true.,Make certain,with certainty,3. contain vt.包含，容纳，抑制 I can har
11、dly contain myself with excitement for the tour. 我难掩自己因旅行而激动的心情。,contain, include与hold contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。 include 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。include 的分词常在句中作状语，用于名词前用including，用于名词后用included。 hold 指“容纳”。,用contain, include 或 hold 的正确形式填空 (1)这本书包括美国文学共有10个章节。 The book _ ten chap
12、ters, _ American literature. (2)这种水果含有丰富的维生素C，维生素B和维生素D。 This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B, vitamin D _.,contains,including,contains,included,(3)这个大厅可容纳200人。 The hall _ 200 people.,holds,4. affect v. 影响；感动；侵袭 Listening to loud music can affect your hearing abilities. 听声音较大的音乐会对你的听力造成损伤。,e
13、ffect n. 影响 have an effect on 对有影响,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)地震严重影响了亚洲经济。 The earthquake _ Asian economy deeply. (2)这些变化对我们会有什么影响？ How will these changes _?,affected,affect us,(3)你所说的话或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。 What you say or do _ others.,will have an effect on,5. attention n. 注意，关注；注意力 The largescale development s
14、trategy for the western region drew worldwide attention. 西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。,attentive adj. 专心的；留心的 attentively adv. 专心地 Attention! 立正！ (升调) pay attention to 注意 draw / attract (sb.s) attention 引起某人的兴趣 fix ones attention on / upon 集中注意力于,汉译英 (1)女士们，先生们，请注意。 _ (2)我们应把注意力放在保护环境上。 _,Ladies and gentlemen,
15、may I have your attention, please?,Attention should be paid to protecting the environment.,(3)专心做你的事。 _,Please fix your attention on what you are doing now.,6. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替，继承 It is not hard to succeed if you work hard. 只要你努力工作，获得成功就不是件难事。,success n成功；成功的人或事 successful adj. 成功的 successfully
16、 adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth. be successful in doing sth. manage to do sth. 成功干某事,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他成功地得到了那份工作。 He _ getting the job. He was _ in getting the job. (2)许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。 Many women can _ mix marriage and career.,succeeded in,successful,successfully,(3)接替肯尼迪任总统的是谁？ Who _ Kennedy as
17、President?,succeeded,7. harm n. 危害 The endless quest for thinness has done far more harm than good. 没完没了地追求瘦身已经远远弊大于利。 be harmful to sb. / sth. 对某人/物有害 do harm to sb. 伤害某人 do more harm than good 弊大于利 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事并无害处,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)他说出心里的想法，本无恶意伤害你。 He didnt intend to _ you b
18、y saying what he thought. (2)如果我们用这种方式解决问题，那可能弊大于利。 If we solve the problem in this way, it may _.,do harm to,do more harm than good,(3)他可能帮不上什么忙，但是问他一下倒也无妨。 He may not be able to help but _ in asking him.,theres no harm,1 . die out (动植物)灭绝；死光；消失 This kind of animal died out dozens of years ago. 这种动
19、物已经在几十年前断种了。,die of 死于(多内因) die from 死于(多外因) die down 变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到 be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事,用适当的介词或副词完成句子 (1)在寒冷的冬天，野兽可能因缺乏食物而饿死。 In a severe winter, wild animals die _ lack of food. (2)我真想喝点什么。 I am really dying _ a drink. (3)这风变得小多了。 The wind died _ quite a lot.,from,for,down,2. peac
20、e 平静的(地)；安静的(地) We share a common desire to make our country rich and our people live in peace. 富国安民是我们共同的愿望。,in silence 安静地 in a hurry 匆忙地 in surprise 惊奇地,in peace与at peace in peace 和平地；和睦地；宁静地 at peace (与at war 相反)休战、和睦相处,用in peace和at peace填空 (1)现在这个村子没有战争的纷扰，但是随着双方战乱再起，那儿的人们将无法过太平的日子。 The village
21、 is _ now, but with both sides ready to fight again, the people there can never live _. (2)不要打扰我，让我静静地想一下。 Dont bother me. Let me think about it_.,at peace,in peace,in peace,3. (be) in danger (of) 有危险的 Many animals are in danger because of the destruction of the environment. 由于环境受到破坏，许多动物濒临危险。,endan
22、gered adj. 濒危的 endanger v. 威胁，危及 dangerous adj. 危险的,be out of danger 脱离危险 (be)in danger 在危险中 (be) out of the danger of 脱离了的危险,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)城市里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。 The polluted air in the city is seriously_ the health of the residents. (2)你如果吸烟，就会危及健康。 You will _ if you smoke.,endangering,endanger
23、your health,(3)孤羊逢狼，必然遭殃。 The lone sheep is _ the wolf.,in danger of,4. protectfrom 保护免受伤害 I stand with everyone who helps protect the environment from being polluted. 我和所有为了保护环境免受污染而努力的人站在一起。,protection n. 保护 protective adj. 保护的；防护的,prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻
24、止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)你应该防备孩子们受凉。 You should _. (2)那位妈妈不让儿子和那个女孩见面。 The mother _. (3)那位妈妈让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面。 The mother _.,protect the children from catching cold,kept her son from meeting the girl,kept her son meeting the girl,5. come into
25、being 形成；产生；开始存在 The universe came into being more than 13 billion years ago. 宇宙形成于130亿年前。,come into use 开始被使用 come into ones mind / head 突然想到 come into fashion 开始流行 come into consideration 开始考虑 come into force 开始生效 come into effect 开始起作用,用come的相关短语填空 (1)那么，这个历史特点是怎样形成的呢？ How, then, has this histori
26、cal characteristic _？ (2)那辆新车将于下月开始使用。 The new car will _ next month.,come into being,come into use,(3)我只是想到什么就拿什么罢了。 I just picked up whatever goods_. (4)我们已经充分考虑到残奥会的特殊要求。 We have _ to the special needs of the Paralympic Games.,come to my mind,come to/into full consideration,1. No， no 没有就没有，常见于谚语中
27、。 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)没有奋斗就没有成功。 No _， no _. (2)没有理想就没有行动。 No _， no _.,hard work,wills,success,actions,2. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long_before humans came into being 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)不久之后他就要出国。 It _ he goes abroad. (2)考试结果不久就会出来。 The result of the exam will come out _.,wont be long before,before long,(3)早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。 I had heard of him _ I came here.,long before,