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1、Unit 5 Music,假设你在某旅行社做暑期工，负责为旅游项目“肇庆黄金沟(the Golden Valley)探险”写一份英文宣传资料。,【写作内容】 1. 活动名称：黄金沟探险； 2. 特色：贴近自然，林中露营；锻炼身体，认识朋友； 3. 服务优势：导游有经验； 4. 注意事项：要走3、4小时的路，要求身体健康，穿舒适的鞋子。 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。,Welcome to our tour “Adventure in Zhaoqing Golden Valley”！ You can get close to nature and go camping in the
2、 forest. Besides, it is a good opportunity to exercise your body and get to know more friends. All our guides have several years of experience in leading such adventures and they know the best routes and the best places to camp. As we have to walk three or four hours during the trip, you have to be
3、fit and remember to wear comfortable shoes.,1. v. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n. 卷形物；摇晃 2. n. 音乐家 3. v. 假装；假扮 4. vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 5. vt. 赚；挣得；获得 6. v. 系上；附加；连接 7. adj. 额外的；外加的,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,roll musician pretend form earn attach extra,8. v. 表演；履行；执行 9. n. 百万富翁；富豪 10. vi. 依靠；依赖 11. n. &v. 广播；播放 12. adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 13. adj.
4、 熟悉的；亲近的 14. adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,perform millionaire rely broadcast humorous familiar attractive,15. n. 加；增加；加法 16. adj. 自信的；确信的 17. adj. 简洁的；简要的 n. 摘要 18. n. 投入；热爱 19. adj. 敏感的； 易受伤害的；灵敏的 20. adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的,_ _ _ _ _ _,addition confident brief devotion sensitive painful,实话说 戏弄 打碎；分裂；解体 4. 认
5、为有(意义)；附上 5. 用现金；有现钱 6. 梦见；梦想；设想 7. 依靠；依赖,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,to be honest play jokes on break up attachto in cash dream of rely on,_ _ _ _,8. 熟悉 9. 大约 10. 分类 11. 最重要；首先 12. 另外，也,be / get familiar with or so sort out above all in addition,1.They may start as a group of highschool students, _ practising th
6、eir music in someones house is the first step to fame. 2.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, _ they are paid in cash. 3.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, _ was based loosely on the Beatles.,for whom,for which,most of which,1. pretend vt. 假装，假扮 There
7、 is no need for him to pretend to be poor. 他根本没有必要这样藏富装穷。 pretend to do sth. 装作做某事 pretend sth. 假装；装成 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事,pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 pretend that 从句 假装，装作,用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)当我进去的时候，女儿装作正在做作业。 When I came in, my girl pretended _ (do) her home
8、work. (2)你有意装傻。 You pretend _ (be) foolish.,to be doing,to be,(3)不要不懂装懂。 Dont pretend _ (know) when you dont. (4)测试结束了，他就假装已经痊愈了。 When the quiz was finished, he pretended _ (recover),to know,to have recovered,2.form vt. 使组成，构成，形成；使某事物开始存在；成立；创立 n. 形状；形式；表格 Regular community party can help form the g
9、ood neighborhood. 定期的社区聚会可以营造良好的邻里关系。,reform 改革 former 从前的；以前的 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的 form an impression of sb. / sth. 形成对某人/物的印象 form a habit of 养成的习惯,in the form of 以的形式 be in form 身体好；竞技状态好 be out of form 身体不好；经济状态不好 take the form of 采取形式,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)这个水库是由洪水淹没山谷而形成的。 The reservoir _by flo
10、oding the valley. (2)我们应该帮助青少年形成正确的世界观。 We should help teenagers _the correct world outlook.,was formed,(to) form,(3)孩子们被教会养成独立自主的好习惯。 Kids are taught _ of doing things independently.,to form a good habit,3. earn vt. 赚得；挣钱；使得到 He earns about $20,000 a year. 他一年挣2万美元左右。 earn ones / a living 谋生，自食其力 e
11、arn money / praise / a good reputation 赚钱/赢得表扬/赢得一个好名声 earned income 劳动收入,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)她是怎样谋生的？ How does she _？ (2)她的话赢得她丈夫的大笑。 Her remark _ from her husband.,earn her living,earned a laugh,(3)他每个月都赚钱不多。因此，他不得不过简朴的生活。 He _ every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. (4)他的英勇使他获得荣誉。 Hi
12、s bravery _.,earns a little money,earned him the reputation,4. sort v. 分类；整理 n. 种类，类别 We will try to sort out your complaint immediately. 我们会试图立即解决你的投诉。 sort out 把分类； 整理 a / one / this / that sort of n. 一种，某种(谓语动词用单数) these / those sorts ofn. 几种(谓语动词用复数) sort ofkind of 有几分；有点,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)废品回收是指
13、把废品收集、分类、处理，然后再利用。 Recycling waste means that waste is collected, _， treated and reused. (2)他正在将外国邮票分类。 He _ the foreign stamps out.,sorted,was sorting,(3)这种鸟很罕见。 _ birds is very rare. (4)这几种器材在搞促销。 _ equipment are on sale.,This sort of,These sorts of,5. perform v. 表演；演奏 The State Organ is the organ
14、ization to perform state power. 国家机关是国家权力的行使机构。,performance n. 演出 performer n. 表演者 perform ones duties 尽责任 perform a play 演一出戏 perform the operation 进行手术 give / put on performances 表演节目,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)每个人都被那个熟练地演奏钢琴的8岁小女孩吸引住了。 Everyones attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was _ perfec
15、tly on the piano.,performing,(2)在剩下的这一小段时间中，我们有很多任务要完成。 We had a number of duties_during the short time still remaining. (3)我找了一位好的外科医师动那个手术。 I got a good surgeon to _.,performing,perform the operation,(4)我们表演歌舞欢迎来宾。 We put on a _to welcome the guests.,song and dance performance,1 . dream of / about
16、 (doing) sth. 梦见，梦想 Many people throughout history have dreamed of a world without war. 在历史上，许多人都向往一个没有战争的世界。,dream of / about sb. / sth. 梦见某人/某物 dream ones life away 虚度光阴 dream up 凭空设想 ones dream comes true 梦想变成现实,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)在业余时间，他经常编新故事。 In his spare time, he always _ new stories. (2)他当医生的愿
17、望实现了。 _ being a doctor has come true.,dreams up,His dream of,(3)不要虚度光阴。 Do not _ your life. (4)刚离开家时，我常梦见我的父母亲。 I often _ my parents soon after I left home.,dream away,dreamed of,2. to be honest 说实在话；老实说 To be honest, I hold an opposite opinion. 坦诚地讲，我的观点完全相反。,honesty n. 诚实,be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚
18、be honest about sth. 对某事不隐瞒 be honest in doing sth. 在做某事上诚实,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)纳税诚实不吃亏。 It pays _ the taxman. (2)在司法活动中，我们必须廉洁公正。 We must _ performing official duties in all judicial activities.,to be honest with,be honest in,(3)设定目标之前必须诚实面对自己目前的起点。 _ where you are now before you make your plan.,Be ho
19、nest about,3. attachto 认为有(重要性)；附上；连接 We should attach great importance to matters concerning benefits of the common people. 关系老百姓切身利益的事情一定要重视。,attach sth. to 系；绑；连接 be attached to 附属于，依恋，爱慕；与联系起来 attach importance / significance to sth. 重视某事,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我认为这件事情很重要。 I _ to this matter. (2)没有什么可
20、以证实这种产品会危害健康。 Nothing suggests that health risks_ this product.,attach great importance,are attached / connected / related to,(3)这医院附属于那所大学。 The hospital _ that university.,is attached to,4. play jokes on 捉弄；开玩笑 laugh at / make fun of play tricks / a trick on sb. April Fools Day is a time to play jo
21、kes on friends or relatives. 愚人节这一天，人们和朋友、亲戚开玩笑。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)每个人都讨厌被捉弄。 Everyone hates _ jokes on. (2)我不想捉弄别人。 I dont want to _others.,being played,play tricks / jokes on,5. break up They decided to break up the partnership. 他们决定终止合作关系。,break down (机器等)出故障；失败；(身体)垮了 break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴 break
22、 into 强行进入；打断 break out (疾病、灾害等不好的东西)突然爆发 break through 冲破；突破；从云层后露出；克服,用以上短语的正确形式填空 (1)暴风雨过后，太阳从乌云中钻了出来。 After the storm, the sun _ the clouds. (2)午夜发生了一起大火，幸好屋里没人。 The fire _ at midnight.Luckily, no one was in the house.,broke through,broke out,(3)那小偷破门而入却发现早已有人闯入了这个房子。 The thief _and was surprise
23、d to find that the house has already been _. (4)如果父母离异，孩子怎么办？ What would happen to the children if their parents _？,broke in,broken into,broke up,1. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论到哪里都会有人跟随。,2. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his
24、band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 You should think more before acting. 三思而后行。,3. You had_better play one kind of music if you want to become famous. 如果想成名你最好演奏一种音乐。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)你最好现在不要回家。 You _
25、 now. (2)我们最好帮助他们吗？ _ we _ help them?,had better not go home,Had,better,如何写好并列句(二) 辨清不同功能的并列连词 在写作中，我们必须认真分析被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。 请认真研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列句连词替换，逻辑关系是否会仍然成立？,【例1】 The plane made a sudden turn and all the passengers fell sideward. 【点拨】后一个分句的意思在前一个分句的意思的
26、基础上有递进。,【例2】 He failed many times, but he didnt despair. 【点拨】后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。,【例3】 We stayed at home, for it was raining. 【点拨】后一个分句是前一个分句的原因的补充。,【例4】 He didnt work hard, so he failed in the examination. 【点拨】后一个分句是前一个分句的原因的补充。,【例5】 Hurry up, or youll be late for class. 【点拨】后一个分句的结果与前一个
27、分句的结果是相反的。 由以上的例句可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。,请根据所给句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子 1.This girl did her work carefully, so _ 2. I have to study harder, or _,This girl did her work carefully, so she never made any mistakes.,I have to study harder, or I will fall behind others.,3. I want to buy the jacket, but _ 4. She didnt come to school today, for _ 5. You have to learn English, and _,I want to buy the jacket, but I do not have enough money.,She didnt come to school today, for she was ill.,You have to learn English, and you must learn it well.,