《【成人高考 专升本】成人高考 专升本 英语复习资料 小抄版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【成人高考 专升本】成人高考 专升本 英语复习资料 小抄版.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、一、动词时态及语态题 （大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a days exhausting work，his wife
2、children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题 （特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important
3、. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题 （这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English well. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型 （大家要记住的是it is（was）。that。，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然
4、强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型 全部倒装句（这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装） 1、Stop talking！There comes the teacher. 部分倒装句（如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择） 1、So badly was he hurt in th
5、e accident that he had to be sent to hospital. 2、Not only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help others. 3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam. 六、从句中选择关系词题 （重点在定语从句，多看笔记，becausesincenow thatasfor；sothatsuch that） 1、It was in so friendl
6、y a way that he talked with us. 2、Oct.15， 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination. 3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading. 4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things. 七、虚拟语气 （我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在sugge
7、st，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形，如果是被动则用（should +be +动词过去分词） 1、I would have done it better if I had had more time. 2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 3、I suggest that we （should ）adopt a different policy. 4、Had it not been for your help，we would never have been ab
8、le to get over the difficulties. 八、情态动词题 （除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测 ，cant表对现在事实的否定推测，must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做） 1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night. 2、She must be a doctor，I think. 3、I should have called you last week，but I was too busy then.
9、 九、几组形容词及副词区别题 （注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达；likelypossibleprobable；worthworthy；too muchmuch too；alreadyyet等） 1、His books are three time as many as my books. 2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world. 3、It is much too hot tonight. 4、The harder he worked，the happier he felt. 十、主谓一致题 （往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如
10、each，every，everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary， like many other girls likes listening to music这样的题） 1、The moral of the officerscrew was very high. 2、Each boyeach girl in the city is asked to go to school. 3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.（近位原则） 十一、动词及动词词组区别题 （常考的有raiserisearisearose；spendcosttake
11、payafford；woundinjurehurtdamage；findfindoutdiscoverinvent； hitstrikeringbeat；tellsayspeaktalk；joinjoin intake part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语） 1、Can you tell the difference between these two words 2、He joined the army three years ago. 十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时 （或现在完成时）表将来题 1、They will leave the classroom when they ha
12、ve finished writing. 2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes. 十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the （名词的格有以下两种情况，Tombook， 以及 the books of our school，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达） 1、Beijing is the capital of China. 2、He cant have the expience of all of the world. 十四、常用介词区别 （如on，in，except besides，
13、within，without，through等） 1、You should write in ink not with your pencil. 2、He pulled her into the train by the arm. 3、by bustrainair。 On foot，on the farm，in the morningafternoonevening，at nightnoon 十五、常考代词 （常考的有otherothers，anotherthe other；sometimessome timesometime；thatwhich；thatwhat， eitherneither
14、or；tooalsoeither；manymucha great deal ofa great number ofa great amount of；a fewfewlittlea little；as long asas far as；so long asso far as ） 1、That you dont like him is none of my business. 2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January. 3、He must be a worker. I think so.
15、 2012年成人高考高起点英语写作范文 范文（一） Directions： A. Title：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？ B. Word Limit： about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below： 1. 每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。 2. a. 加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益； b. 加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。 3. 对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看
16、到随之而来的一些挑战。 例文： What Will Happen If China Enters WTO？ Every Chinese is looking forward to China“s entry into WTO， widely seen as a blessinga promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight， however， on reflection， we”re convinced that it“s just another coin with two sides. On the one hand， b
17、oth the nationpeople will benefit greatly from China“s entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO， China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunitieswas placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition， foreign coMPAnies will stream into Chinaof
18、fer great job opportunities， which， in a sense， will relieve the unemployment problem. On the other hand， the entry will impose some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties， which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China
19、. In short， excited about the advantages caused by the entry， we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it. 范文（二） Directions： A. Title： Fast Food B. Word Limit： about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew： 1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。 2.a
20、. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因；b. 然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意；3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。 例文： Fast Food Fast food is becoming more popular in China， especially among childrenteenagers. Today， it“s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food. There are
21、several reasons for its popularity. First， it is very convenientsaves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ？D？D saving time，fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant， order your food，your food is ready in no time. You ca
22、n either eat it there or take it away. Second， its popularity is also attributed to the cleancomfortable environment of fast food restaurants， the excellent service，the guaranteed qualith of food. However， in terms of nutrition， fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balan
23、ced dietis low in nutritional value. Thus， doctors suggest that people， especially children， eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time ？D consumingthe following washing-up tiresome， it offers healthydelicious meals your body likesneeds. Fast food is only a good choice whe
24、n you are in a hurryturn to it once in a while. 范文（三） Direction： A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments. B. Word Limit： about 200 words C. Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2 营生 祖上以打猎为生 ；爷爷以卖上等木材为生 ；父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生 ；儿子以卖根雕原
25、料为生 ；孙子以卖黄沙为生 例文： Preserving Natural Resources Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations， the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man“s wasteful use of natural resourcesemphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources. Ever since man appear
26、ed on the earth， man“s survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature， ranging from the food we eat， the water we drink， to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technologypopulation growth， the amountrange of mat
27、erials used has increased at an alarming rate. However， natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustionthere is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no though
28、t for the future， the later generations would end up selling sand， as is the case in the cartoon，the whole world would be in a mess. Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.2013成人高考复习专升本英语写作例句 1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involvin
29、g U.S. President Bill Clinton ， most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences . 当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔？克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些
30、过错，应该被指控。2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing ， some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments，but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北京机动车使
31、用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime ratesharm social stability . They believe that strict
32、 limits should be placed on migrants entering China s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force ， on the other hand ， maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program .目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该
33、严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem
34、.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides ， I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialisminstead concentrate on the pursuit of happin
35、ess .大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime . But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject ， little evidence exists to support the claim .很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究
36、，几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。7. An increasing number of people are joining the “ Information Age ” via the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon ， some say the Internet has removed barrtersprovided people with immediate access to the world . But do they raelize that rapidly advancing information technology can
37、 also lead to intrusions of privacy ？越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私？8. The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business ， but is it a wise one ？ The method is now being challenged by moremore people .利用关系是做生意的普遍做法，但这种做法明智吗？现在，越
38、来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。9. These days we often hear about the widening gap between the richpoor . Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem . But has it ？ Close examination fails to bear out the argument .最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗？细致的调查无法证实这一观点。10. We re often told t
39、hat the world is tethering on the brink of destruction . But is this really the case ？我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗？11. One of the pressing problema facing our nation （ China ） today is overcoming disparities in urbanrural income levels .我们国家（中国）如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。12. One of the most serious prob
40、lems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space .许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。13. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption ， which is pervasive in all levels of government .也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。14. Inflation is yet another
41、newbitter truth we must learn to face .通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。15. The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land ，led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture . The government has attached greater importa
42、nce to the probleman increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated .城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题，越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。16. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection .世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。17. There has been a drama
43、tic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years ， with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005 .近年来，艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大一项新的研究预测，到2005年，世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。18. Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with th
44、eir indefatigable desire .与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。19. Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasiaabortion ， both of which involve taking the life of a human being .也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性，它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。20. Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than
45、 now .历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。21. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence .也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。22. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness .越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。23. In
46、 spite of the extraordinary progress made in sciencetechnology ， problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people .尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。24. A famous thinker once wrote that “ the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself ！ ” I
47、f this is indeed the case ， then the current situation should make us ponder our futuer existence .一位著名的思想家曾经写道：“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身！”如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。25. U.S. President Harry Truman once remarked ： “ The buck stops here ！ ” His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have a
48、ssumed full responsibility for their actions .美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过：“责任止于此！”（意为勿再把责任往别处推，这是杜鲁门办公室桌上的座右铭）他的观点得到了很多对自己的行动承担完全责任的世界领袖的肯定。26. Large families were once seen as a blessing . Today ， however ， things are changingan increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer is better .大家庭曾经被看做是一种福气。然而，今天，情况改变了，越来越多的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好。27. People used to place total reliance on the government . The so-called “ iron rice bowl ” prevailed in the past ， but things are quite different today .过去，人们习惯完全依靠政