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1、幼儿园管理模拟试题电大幼儿园管理期末复习试题资料小抄一、填空（每空1分，共15分）1美国的赫茨伯格提出了“双因素理论”，认为影响人的工作动机有两类因素：一类是保健因素，另一类是激励因素。2幼儿园管理担负着较好地实现预期的教育培养目标和服务家长的双重任务。3幼儿园逐步实行园长负责制，这是幼儿园内部管理制度改革的核心。4教育行政通过权力限制作用和非权力促进 作用实现行政领导和业务领导。5制定科学的管理原则主要应考虑两方面的问题：一是依据教育与管理的基本规律；二是以基本矛盾、关系的分析与调整为前提。6幼儿目标管理是依照确定目标目标展开目标实施目标考评的顺序运行的。它可以概括为“一个中心，三个阶段、四
2、个环节、九项工作”。7幼儿园的活动室面积应达到人均1.5_，并选择自然采光好的房间为宜。8幼儿园对事务的管理包括两大部分，即对一般事务的管理和对膳食管理的管理。9园长在选择领导方式时应考虑两个方面的因素：一是考虑被领导者的成熟度；二是考虑领导环境及领导者的具体条件。10公共关系活动服务于组织与公众的双方面利益，其实质是信息交流和教育宣传。二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1强调任何组织均应根据环境的变化来选择适宜的管理方式。这是（D ）的观点。P16A 社会系统理论 B Z理论 C XY理论 D 权变理论2幼儿园管理中经济方法的主要特点之一是（A ）。P64A 有偿性 B 启发性 C 复杂多
3、样性 D 权威性3领导者注重调动人的积极性，引导成员努力做好工作，这体现了管理的（C ）。P48A 开放与闭合统一原理 B 动态平衡原理 C 人本原理 D 合理组合原理41996年9月发布的经国务院批准的加强对各类幼儿园管理的幼教文件是（ A ）。P43A 幼儿园管理条例 B 幼儿园工作规程C 幼儿园教育指导纲要 D 中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定5在管理要素中，最具有能动性的关键要素是（ C ）。P229A 物力 B 资金 C 人 D信息6“代明环”管理过程是（A ）。P97A 计划实行检查总结 B 计划检查实行总结C 检查计划实行总结 D 实行检查计划总结7幼儿园为家长服务的目的主要是通过
4、（ B ）来实现的。A 做好对幼儿的卫生保健工作 B 做好对幼儿的保育和教育工作C 做好对儿童的后勤服务工作 D 做好师资队伍建设8幼儿园教研活动组织的三个层次是（ B ）。P167A 教研组层、年级组层、教师层 B 园长层、教研组层、教师层C 园长层、教师层、年级组层 D 园长层、教研组层、年级组层9幼儿园维护幼儿安全的首要原则是（A ）。P190A 预防为主 B 组织有序 C 充分的时空 D “管”“教”并行10保教队伍选用人员的根本要求是（D ）。P237A 优势互补、合理结构 B 用人唯精、重视效益C 用人唯贤、严格要求 D 知人善任、人尽其才三、简答题（每小题8分，共32分）1简述梅
5、奥管理理论的主要观点。答：梅奥强调重视人的行为，提出人际关系基本原则，为日后行为科学奠定了基础。主要观点有： 1.影响工人生产积极性，除了物理的、生理的、和经济的因素外，更重要的是社会心理因素。工人是“社会人”而不是像传统理论所描述的那样仅仅是经济人。2.在组织中不仅存在着正式组织，而且还有“非正式组织”。这种非正式关系可以满足人的情感、社会心理方面的需要。 3.领导者要具有与职工建立良好人际关系的能力；要能与非正式组织打交道，使之与正式组织之间保持平衡；通过满足职工的合理要求而激励其士气，从而提高劳动生产率。2简述幼儿园公共关系的作用。（1）通过双向沟通，有益于调整幼儿园与公众的多边关系，使
6、幼教事业获得社会支持，优化育人环境。 （）公共关系有益于树立幼儿园的良好形象，提高声誉。 （）公共关系有益于引导和组织家长及社区公众参与幼儿园的教育与管理活动，形成教育合力。（）通过积极有效的公共关系，还有利于在幼儿园内部形成和谐的人际关系与组织氛围，增强凝聚力，使全体员工的积极性充分地调动起来，实现幼儿园的教育目标与管理目标。 3简述班级保教工作的内容。（1）保教结合，全面安排幼儿的生活和活动；（2）在观察了解幼儿的基础上，制定教育目标和计划，开展多种形式的活动；（3）创造良好的、适合的并能促进幼儿发展的环境。（4）班级卫生安全工作；（5）家园联系配合，共同一致促进幼儿发展。4简述幼儿园园长
7、角色的主要表现。（1）园长是幼儿园的行政负责人，也是幼儿园的法人代表；（2）园长具有与其责任相一致的权力；（3）园长在幼儿园管理中处于领导地位，是管理的主体；（4）园长是上级领导者和教职工之间的协调者。四、论述题（18分）试述幼儿园实施目标管理的意义和作用。目标管理思想最早是由美国管理学家彼得德鲁克于1954年提出来的。他认为，“企业的目的和任务，必须转化为目标”。他的管理思想后经管理学家施莱和孔茨等人的完善和具体化，成为很有价值的观念和具有实效的管理方法，广泛应用于企业管理、行政管理和军事管理，而且被引进教育管理领域。含义在于：（1）目标管理是管理者围绕组织与个人制定目标、实施目标。更新目标
8、所展开的一系列管理活动。（2）其内容是动员全体员工参与目标制定并保证目标的完成；（3）其目的是通过目标的激励，最大限度地调动和发挥员工的积极性；（4）其核心是注重工作成果和成果评价，强调“自我控制”；（5）其标志是“组织目标与个人目标融为一体；（6） 其特点是以“目标”作为各项管理活动的指南，并以实现目标的绩效评价其贡献大小。意义和作用表现在：（1）启动作用。目标对行动具有引发作用和启动作用。（2）导向作用。目标能够引导行动指向特定的方向。（3）凝聚作用。充分体现教职工的共同利益的园所目标，能够极大地激发全体员工的工作热情，调动其工作的积极性、主动性和创造性。（4）激励作用。一个明确可行并富有
9、挑战性的目标能够起到鼓舞人心、激励精神的作用，同时给人以克服困难的勇气和力量。（5）衡量作用。目标在总结检查时起到标准作用。五、案例分析（15分）新学期开始，李红和张霞担任幼儿园大班教师，她们认为大班幼儿马上就要进入小学学习了，为了做好幼小衔接工作，让幼儿尽快适应小学生活，她们采取了小学化班级管理模式。如教学内容以算术和写字为主，布置书面家庭作业等。请分析上述案例，并提出幼儿园大班管理的合理化建议。 园长对教育教学的管理理念大班班级的管理内容P140加强教职员工的培训与教育P240Visa-free policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Makin
10、g national headlines several times, Chengdus 72-hour visa-free policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada
11、 and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a three-day visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing
12、 and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the citys level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many c
13、ultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the worlds largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 ye
14、ars as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, Chinas ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning water-control project in the world. Chengdu ranked third
15、in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards.
16、 Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengd
17、u for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the cit
18、y will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72-hour visa-free policy and compelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the company has a global hub of operation in Chengd
19、u, so the three-day visa has an immediate and positive influence on the companys business development. Rudy Buttignol, president of the public broadcasting company in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequent travel to Chengdu and the policy makes the trips easier. Data from the city
20、s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72-hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some
21、150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2012. Around 1.7 million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($21.7billion). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and
22、 Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, becoming an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, Ch
23、ina Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi - the start of the ancient Silk Road - has positioned itself as the new starting point for t
24、he development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen Chinas cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it was when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. It is the best option f
25、or accommodating industrial transfers from East China or the world at large, he said on Wednesday in Xian.Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provi
26、nces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xian, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, a trade channel established more than 2,000 years ago linking China, Central Asia and Europe.4