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1、高中英语必修重点单词、短语和句型 Unit 1 Cultural relics 重点单词和短语 1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one s search for 寻找，搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻 search . for 为了找而搜查 2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词 +have done” may/might have done 过去可能做过 表推测must have done 过去一定做过 表后悔、need t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了） 责备、遗should/ou
2、ght to have done 过去本应该做（实际上未做） 憾等语气shouldn t/oughtn t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了） 3. select vt.挑选，选择；选择 select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 select . as挑选作为 select . from 从中选出 4. design n. & vt. 设计，图案，构思；计划 make designs for 为设计to do 目的是做 in design 在设计上be designed for 专为而设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地as 打算当做 5
3、. fancy adj. 奇异的，异样的；时髦的 vt. 想象，设想；爱好，喜欢 fancy (one s) doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事 Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员！ n. 喜爱，想要 take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修，装潢 decorate . with . 用装饰 7. in return (for) (1)作为（对的）回报/报答（ =in reward for ） If you give me your photo, I ll give
4、you mine in return. 你若送我一张照片，我便回赠一张给你。 He didn t expect anything in return for his help. 他帮助人并不期待任何回报。 (2)作为回应 I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return. 我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题。 【辨析】 in return 和 in turn 易混词组辨析例句 in return 表示“作为回报 （报答）” ；作为 回应 He has given me so much help that I re
5、ally want to do something for him in return. 他给了我许多帮助， 所以 真的想为他做些什么作为报答。 in turn 表示“相应地；转而，反之， 反过来” 表示 “依次， 逐个轮 流” Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利率下调， 股价就 相应地上涨了。 The kids came out of the room in turn.孩子们依次走出房间。 8. have/get sth. done 本结构可表示两种意义 (1)使某事被做（主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做的，也
6、可能是让别人做） I must have my homework done before going to bed. 上床睡觉前我必须做完作业。（由自己完成） He had/got his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天理发了。 （由别人完成） (2)遭遇 /经历某种不幸的事（此事违背主语的意愿） She had all her jewellery stolen. 她所有的珠宝都被偷了。 【拓展】 have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事 9. a
7、t war 处于交战状态 “at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动： at peace处于和平状态at church 在做礼拜 at rest 在休息at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早 /午/晚饭 at table 在吃饭at sea在航海 at work 在上班 at school 在上学 【链接】 介词 in，under 和 on 都可以与名词连用，表示一种状态或持续的活动，此时名词前一 般不加冠词。 in trouble 处于困境（困难）中on sale 上市，出售 in danger 在危险中on holiday 在度假，在休假中 under discussi
8、on 在讨论中on fire 着火，失火 under repairz 在维修中on duty 值班 10. remove vt. (1) 移走；移开；移动；搬开 from 从搬走某物 remove sth. to 把某物搬到 into/out 把某物搬入 /搬出 (2) 除掉；清除（ =get rid of ） You d better perform well to remove his doubt. 你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑。 (3) 脱下（衣服等） （ =take off ） ；摘下 I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses
9、. (4) 把免职；开除 remove sb. from 某人被免职 11. less than少于，小于（某一数目或数量） 短语符号意义 less than 少于 not less than 不少于，至于 no less than 和一样，多达（强调多） more than 多于；不仅仅 not more than 不多于，不超过，至多 no more than 仅仅（强调少） 【辨析】 no less than 与 not less than 易混词组辨析例句 no less than “多达” （强调数量之多， 相当于 as much as） He has no less than 1
10、million dollars. 他的钱多达100 万美 元。 not less than “至少”（强调下限，相当于at least） He has not less than 1,000 dollars. 他至少有1000 美元。 12. doubt n. & v. (1) n. 怀疑，疑惑 There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问 There is no doubt about/of . There is (some) doubt whether . 对持有疑问 【拓展】 in doubt 不肯定；没把握without/no/beyond doubt 无疑地；确实 (2
11、) v. 怀疑；不相信 doubt whether/if 怀疑是否 I don t doubt that . 我确信 13. worth prep. & n. 值得的；相当于的价值的 be worth doing 值得做 be worth +钱数值钱 be worth + n. 值得 【辨析】 worth, worthy 与 worthwhile 易混词搭配例句 worth be worth + n. /doing cosideration. The matter is worth cosidering. worthy of being done be worthy to be done of
12、 sth. consideration. of being considered. The matter is worthy to be considered. worthwhile It s worthwhile to do/doing sth. to consider It is worthwhile the matter. considering 【注意】 worth 后接动名词时，用主动形式表示被动含义。 worth 不能用 very 修饰，但可以用well 修饰。 除作表语外，worth 还可作后置定语。 West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个
13、值得一看的地方。 14. evidence n. 证据，根据；证明 There is evidence that . 有证据表明 15. rather than (1) 而不是 I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话。 (2) 与其倒不如；宁愿而不愿 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，倒不如说他是一个探险者。 Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦，宁可离去。 【拓展】 prefer to do sth. rath
14、er than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 or rather 更确切地说 【注意】 rather than 有时相当于介词，有时起连词作用，其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致。 rather than 连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略to，但 rather than 位于句首时，常跟不 带 to 的不定式。 rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的主语在人称和数上保持 一致，相同用法的还
15、有：as well as，together with ，with，besides 等。 16. think highly of高度评价，认为不错；器重；看重 【拓展】 think much/well of器重 /看重 /赞赏 think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为不好 think nothing of 轻视；认为无所谓 speak highly of 高度评价 /赞扬 speak well/ill of 说的好 /坏话 17. debate n. & v. (1) n. 辩论；争论；讨论 under debate在辩论 /讨论中 a heated/lively d
16、ebate 一场激烈的争论 beyond/without debate 无可争论 (2) v. (尤指正式 )讨论，辩论 sth. with sb. 同某人辩论 /讨论某事 debate wh- to do sth. 讨论做某事 on sth. 讨论某事 【辨析】 debate与 argue debate 侧重“双方各抒己见” ，内含“交锋”的意思。 argue侧重“说理”、 “论证” 和“企图说服”。常用结构： argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做 /不做某事。 重点句子 1. Frederick William , the king of Pruss
17、ia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈? 威廉一世绝不 可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈? 威廉一世，这个琥珀屋
18、的主人却决定不要它了。 3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. 作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 4. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770 年，这间
19、琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. 在不到两天的时间里，10 万个部件被装进了27 个木箱。 7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K ?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡， 当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市
20、。 8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗？ 9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。 10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Am
21、ber Room. 我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人。 11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点单词和短语 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 compete in 参加比赛 compete with/against 与竞争 compete for 为而竞争 2. stand for (1)代表；象征； （指缩写或符号）是的意思；表示 (2)容忍，忍受（用于否定句中） (3)支持，主张 【链接】 stand (doing) sth. 忍受（做）某事 stand by 袖手旁观，站在一边 stand out 显眼，引人注目 stand up for 为而站起来，支持，维护 stand on one s own feet 自立 3. volunteer (1) n. 志愿者；志愿兵 (2) vt. & vi. 自愿（做） volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 4. on a regular basis 有规律地；定期地