《淄博市2017年初中学业水平考试英语试题(含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《淄博市2017年初中学业水平考试英语试题(含答案).pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、第 1 页 共 12 页 淄博市 2017年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 解 析 第 I 卷（选择题共 34 分） 一、完形填空（共10 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A, B, C, D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答 案。 A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very 1 by banning( 禁 止) homework. Teachers will still be able to ask students to 2 and read at home, but they cann
2、ot give them homework like pages of math problems. The school will 3 the way students spend time in class to make sure they don t fall behind in their work. Some 4 think it s a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school. And to help them if they are
3、having problems. The school says it will send home an exercise book 5 parents can see their children are doing. Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing 6 homework is a good idea or not. In 2009, a study 7 that student with more homework may get higher marks. But this was only
4、 true for students in the seven th grade and higher, not in primary school. Many people believe that homework is important because it 8 children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces( 巩固 ) what the students are learning in school. But other people think homework causes stress for
5、students and makes them less interested 9 learning. They say children s lives are too 10 , and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing. 1. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid 2. A. play B. sing C. study D. dance 3. A. change B. stop C. study D. continue 4. A.
6、 students B. parents C. teachers D. experts 5. A. so B. but C. or D. if 6. A. why B. whether C. how D. what 7. A. told B. guessed C. tested D. found 8. A. tells B. forces C. teaches D. advices 9. A. at B. in C. on D. for 10. A. free B. interesting C. relaxing D. busy 【分析】本文介绍了不同的学校和人们对孩子们的作业的观点，有的人认
7、为学生不应该有作业，有的 人认为作业会孩子更好地管理时间 【解答】 BCABA BDCBD 1B 考查形容词的辨析 sad 悲伤的， happy 高兴的， angry 生气的， afraid 害怕的根据下半句： by banning （禁止）homework 通过禁止作业，可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的，故选B， 高兴的 第 2 页 共 12 页 2C 考查动词的辨析 play 玩； sing 唱歌； study 学习； dance 跳舞根据空格后的and read 可知 此处的 and 是连词，连接的是两个并列的动词， 结合句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读故 选 C，学习 3A
8、 考查动词的辨析 change 改变；stop 停止；study 学习；continue 持续根据 to make sure they dont fall behind in their work确保他们不会落后于他们的学业，可知此处应该是：学校将改变学生 上课时间的方式 4B 考查名词的辨析 students 学生； parents 父母； teachers 老师； experts 专家根据下一句的 They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school他们说家庭 作业是他们了解孩子
9、在学校里做的一种方式可知此处应该是：一些父母认为这是不好的主意，故选 B 5A 考查连词的辨析 so 所以； but 但是； or 或者； if 如果结合前后两句的句意：学校说他们会 寄回家一本练习本， 这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么前后两句有因果的关系， 故选 A，所以这 样 6B 考查特殊疑问词的辨析根据后半句的homework is a good idea or not，可知此处应该是 whether ，whether or not，是固定句型，是宾语从句，是否，结合句意：加拿大和美国的几所学 校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意故选B 7D 考查动词的辨析 told 告诉；guess
10、ed 猜；tested 考试；found 发现根据后半句的 that student with more homework may get higher marks可知此句应该是宾语从句，结合句意：一项研究发现， 有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高故选D，发现 8C 考查动词的辨析 tells 告诉；forces 强迫；强制； teaches 教；建议 advices 根据上半句：许多 人认为家庭作业很重要，可知此处应该是：因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间故选C，即作业会教孩 子们 9B 考查介词的辨析结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组be interested in ，对 感兴趣，结合 句意：但另一
11、些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力，使他们对学习不那么感兴趣，故选B 10D 考查形容词的辨析 free 自由的； interesting 有趣的； relaxing 放松的； busy 忙碌的根据后 半句的 and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing 他们需 要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起，或者只是玩游戏可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌， 故选 D 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思 通顺，语法正确，结构完整注
12、意单词的适当形式 二、阅读理解（共15 小题，满分 24 分） A 第 3 页 共 12 页 注： stadium 体育场 11. When can t we visit The Beatles Story? A. On May 30 th B. On August 18 th C. On October 22 nd D. On December 26 th 12. If Mr. Black and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much should they pay? A. 15. B. 24
13、. C. 39. D. 30 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE. B. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day. C. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays. D. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s. 【分析】文章大意： 文章讲述的是一封海报， 主要讲述的是利物浦的四个不同的活动，包括甲壳虫乐队的音
14、乐会，运动会， 博物馆参观和购物节，在每一项中又介绍了时间，地点以及各项费用 【解答】 11D，细节理解题，海报中提到“open every day except Dec 25th and 26th“音乐会在 12 月 25 和 26 日两天不开门，由此推测这两天应该不能去看，选择D 12 B，细节理解题，海报中提到“Adults ：15，child under 16 ：9“成年人 15，小于 16 岁的孩子 9， 因为他的孩子是12 岁，所以应交费用为15+9=24 法郎，选择 B 13 B，细节理解题，在Museum 一栏中提到 “open daily“ 每天都开放，由此推测选择B 【点评
15、】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键 句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题 B Dogs are very sociable( 合群的 ) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the 第 4 页 共 12 页 dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in
16、 their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise. Howling( 嚎叫 ) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when the
17、y are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun. When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards(奖赏 ) is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not r
18、espond(反应 ) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs. 14. When should dogs be trained to be on their own? A. When they are born. B. When they a
19、re young. C. When they are worried. D. When they are older. 15. Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home? A. Because they think their dogs like watching TV. B. Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs. C. Because they want to make their dogs feel less
20、worried. D. Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs. 16. What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about? A. Dogs howl to music. B. Dogs howl to tell where they are. C. Dogs howl to communicate. D. Dogs howl to show they are lonely. 17. According to this passage, w
21、hich of the following isn t a good way to train dogs? A. Punishing the dogs. B. Spending more time with the dogs. C. Giving rewards to the dogs. D. Giving words of praise to the dogs. 【分析】文章大意： 文中主要提到的是狗狗的事情要想训练一个狗，应该从狗还小的时候开始进行，并且应该尽可能的 用奖励的方法，而不是惩罚同时，抚摸也是一种和狗狗交流情感的重要的方式但是，有一点要记 住，狗狗很害怕孤单，应该尽量避免让狗狗
22、独自长时间生活在一个安静的环境中 【解答】 14B，细节理解题，文中提到“Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young“狗 应该从小时候就开始接受训练，由此推测选择B 15C，细节理解题，文中提到“Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise“ 当主人不在家时，可以开着收音机或者电视机，这样会营造一个嘈杂的环境，狗 狗就不会感觉孤单了，由此推测选择C 16 C，推理判断题，文中提到“Howling （
23、嚎叫）is a form of communication“嚎叫是够够的一种交 流方式，后文又提到了对着音乐嚎叫，对着陌生人嚎叫等，其实都是在说明狗狗通过嚎叫交流，由此 确定选择 C 17 A，细节理解题，文中提到“giving rewards （奖赏）is a far better way than using punishment“ 在训练狗狗的时候，惩罚所起的作用远远比不上奖励，由此推测选择A 【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键 句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题 C There was an eight-year-
24、old girl named Jane Eyre who parents had passed away. Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(宠坏的 ) children. Her cousin always got her into trouble 第 5 页 共 12 页 so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore. Soon, Jane was sent to a school far away home. On her first day at schoo
25、l, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(坏) child. He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day. She was very sad and lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服从 )Mr. Brock or they w
26、ould have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miscrable there. Ten years later. Jane completed her schooling. She was glad get away from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester. Jane was asked to look
27、 after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Soon, little by little, his sadness lifted. 18. Who did Jane live w
28、ith before she was sent to a school? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her aunt and cousins. D. Her brothers and sisters 19. How would Mr. Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him? A. He would take away t heir meals. B. He would ask their parents to the school. C. He would make them stand in
29、a corner all day. D. He would make them clean the school hall all night. 20. What does underlined word “ miscrable” mean in this passage? A. 荣耀的B.不幸的C. 满足的D. 遗憾的 21. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Mr. Rochester? A. He was a very rich man. B. He asked Jane to look
30、 after his daughter. C. He was very strange and quiet. D. He was a happy man and liked t o help others. 【分析】文章大意： 文章提到的是一个叫Jane Eyre 的人的故事，在8 岁的时候父母就去世了，和自己的姨母住在一起， 他们对他很不好，后来Jane 去了学校，情况更糟糕，遭到了老师的排挤，但毕业之后，最终找到了 一份很好的工作，感觉也不像上学时候那样不幸 【解答】 18C，细节理解题，文中提到“Jane used to live with her aunt and her three
31、spoiled（宠 坏的） children Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore Soon ，Jane was sent to a school far away home“在母亲去世之后， 上学之前的一段时间， 和姨母和表姐妹住在一起，由此判断选择C 19D，细节理解题， 文中提到 “Nobody dared to disobey（不服从） MrBrock or they would have to clean the school hall all
32、 night“如果谁不服从 MrBrock ，他们就会被指派整晚清扫学校大厅，由此推 测选择 D 20 B，词义猜测题，文中提到“He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched （坏） childHe punished her by making her stand in a comer that day“ 老师告诉其他学生不准搭理他，并且让他站在墙角一天，并且在学校里，学生们还会吃不饱，综合这 些可以推测，他的内心是崩溃的，由此可知是不幸的，选择B 21 D，细节理解题，文中提到“He was very quiet and always looked sad“MrRochester 看起来总 是很安静，很悲伤，由此推测D 的表述是错误的，选择D