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1、15 北京师范大学学士学位英语考试样题及答案（笔试）-普通类 院 （系）专 业级 姓 名学 号分 数 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spo
2、ken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.A. The man doesn t want to see Mr. Wil
3、liams. B. Mr. Jones is in an inferior position than Mr. Williams. C. Mr. Jones used to be in charge. D. 2.A. They need to make more efforts. B. They ll have m ore work to do tomorrow. C. The others have done the greater part of it. D. They ve finished more than half of it. 3.A. She was feeling very
4、sorry. B. She felt a bit annoyed. C. She was in a hurry. D. She was in her office. 4.A. Jane was telling a lie. B. C. Jane has already come back from Paris. D. Jane wasn t in Paris that day. 5.A. The knife belongs to him. B. Bob should mind his own business. C. The man once borrowed Bob s knife. D.
5、Bob s knife isn t as good as that of the man. 6. A. He ll miss the meeting that afternoon. B. He ll have an appointment with the host. C. He won t miss the meeting. D. He is very hardworking. 7.A. Because she won t fulfill her promise. B. Because her mother would be very angry. C. Because she can t
6、finish the job ahead of schedule. D. Because she would be the last to finish the job. 8. A. B. They have so much free time to talk on the phone for that long. C. They talked on the phone for too long. 16 D. He wants to know what they talked about. 9.A. At a restaurant. B. At the cinema. C. In the of
7、fice. D. At a department store. 10.A. She wrote the thesis for the man. B. She warned the man about writing on such a topic. C. She likes to take risk. D. She was secretary to Professor Smith. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will
8、 hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Question
9、s 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11.A. Americans are too attached to their cars. B. American cars are too fast. C. Automobiles endanger health. D. Automobiles are the main pubic transportation tools of USA. 12. A. Because they pollute air. B. Because they are natural hazards.
10、 C. Because they are increasing in numbers. D. Because people don t walk so often. 13. A. Control of natural hazards. B. Control of heavy traffic. C. Control of heart disease. D. Control of man made hazards. Passage Two Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A. It smash
11、ed into a row of houses. B. It was run over by a truck. C. It was too nervous to leave the strip in the middle of the road. D. It hit a truck. 15. A. A passenger. B. The dog. C. The truck driver. D. A policeman. 16.A. In the street. B. In a family swimming pool. C. In a public swimming pool. D. In a
12、 kindergarten. 17 17.A. A big steak. B. A piece of bread. C. A bottle of milk. D. An extra bone. Passage Three Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. A. Seasonal variations in nature. B. How intelligence changes with the change of seasons. C. How we can improve our inte
13、lligence. D. Why summer is the best season for vacation. 19. A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Fall. D. Spring. 20. A. All people are less intelligent in summer than in the other seasons of the year. B. Heat has no effect on people s mental abilities. C. People living near the equator are the most intelligen
14、t. D. Section C Directions: Listen to the following news once and fill in the blanks 1. The Netherlands: A fire at a New Year s celebration near Amsterdam killed at least 5 people and injured _ more. Officials say about 700 young people were celebrating in the three-level building at the port of Vol
15、undem. The fire spread quickly through the third floor. Dutch police are_ reports that all but on e of the buildings emergency doors were blocked. 2. In business news: _ has cut interest rates. Policy makers of the Federal Reserve lowered the banks main interest rate by one half percentage point to
16、six percent. The goal is to prevent the economy from slowing down too much. The Federal Reserve policy makers noted a continuing drop in _ and production. Their decision to lower the cost of borrowing money was not expected at this time. Financial markets rose _ after the announcement. You are liste
17、ning to the news in VOA Special English. Section D Directions: listen to the following news twice and answer the following questions. 1. What are the three nations mentioned by Bush? 2. What is one of the top priority in the year ahead? 3. What is Mr. Bush also being pressed to do? 4. How does Bush
18、sum up his economic security plan? 5. What is the main topic of this news? Part II Reading comprehension (40 minutes) 18 Section A Fast Reading Directions: Questions 1-5 are based on the resume you will read. Try to answer each question by quickly scanning the material. RESUME Stacy Lee Email: S Pho
19、ne: 13801053940393 Date of birth: Oct. 1, 1956 Work Experience 1993-Present: Senior Consultant at Beijing Best Consulting Lead China market research projects for foreign firms and organizations in the industry of IT, software, detergent, cosmetics, household goods, etc., Help plan and organize busin
20、ess visits overseas for Chinese firms and agents in the industries mentioned above, Lead Delegations of Chinese Manufacturers to visit trade shows and conferences in America. Served as main interpreter for heads of delegations. Organized the first Chinese Small Business Exporters Conference in Beiji
21、ng in 2002. Organized the sixth annual International Comic Book and Cartoon Art Festival in Beijing in 2004. 1989-1993: China Representative of the Motion Picture Association of America Collect information on the film, TV and home video business in China and report regularly to the head office, Arra
22、nge some of the first meetings held in China for MPAA . Organized the first conference on Movie Intellectual Property Rights in Shanghai in 1992. Administer China office. 1986-1989: Translator and secretary at United Press International Beijing Office Arrange interviews for visiting journalists Tran
23、slate interviews and news. Set up the first clipping service for UPI in China. Set up branch offices for UPI in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi an. 1976-1986: Translator and secretary at Foreign Language Press, Beijing Work to help promote Chinese Literature in other countries Arranged Sales Meetings for
24、 Foreign Distributors Served as Interpreter for Business Leaders during sales visits to the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and the Philippines. 19 Education 2001-Current Studying Part Time for Masters Degree in Education, subject in Teaching English as a Second Language Beijing Normal Uni
25、versity 1972-1976: American and British Literature at Beijing Foreign Studies University 1. Stacy Lee worked at United Press International between the year _ 2. She organized the Chinese Small Business Exporters Conference in the city of _. 3. Where did she work as a translator in 1978? A. United Pr
26、ess International B. Beijing Best Consulting C. Foreign Language Press D. Motion Picture Association of America 4. What did she study at Beijing Foreign Studies University? A. Teaching English as a Second Language B. English for Translation. C American and British Literature D. Economics and Foreign
27、 Trade 5. For whom did she organize a conference in Shanghai? A. United Press International B. Motion Picture Association of America C. Foreign Language Press D. Beijing Best Consulting Section B Careful Reading Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some quest
28、ions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: As our live
29、s become increasingly sedentary (久坐的 ) and our eating habits correspondingly unhealthy, some of us are eating ourselves into an early grave. The statistics really are alarming. More than half the adults in the UK are overweight and one in five is obese (肥胖的 )-which means their weight noses a serious
30、 threat to their health. The reasons for this weight “epidemic“ seem to be a combination of sedentary lifestyle and the way our eating habits have changed in recent years. Some people may be more inclined to put on weight for genetic reasons, but the fundamental cause of overweight and obesity is th
31、e fact that 20 people are simply consuming more calories than they use up, and the excess is stored as fat. Certainly, we exercise less than we once did in our daily lives. Where our grandmothers swept floors and carpets and washed clothes and dishes by hand, these tasks are commonly carried out by
32、a machine today, while walking or cycling to work or to the shops has been replaced in many cases by a car journey-or even working or shopping electronically from home. Many tasks at work are now also automated. Eating habits, too, have changed radically. We may be voracious ( 狼吞虎咽的 ) consumers of T
33、V cookery shows, but some scholars point out that we watch them as entertainment rather than rushing off immediately afterwards to recreate the featured dishes. In fact, ready meals and fast food often replace home-prepared and cooked food, especially during the week, and different members of the fa
34、mily tend to eat when they want to rather than waiting for a meal to be ready to sit down together. We have also become a nation of “grazers“ - picking at snacks throughout the day rather than confining the bulk of our consumption to three set mealtimes. Unfortunately, many of our favorite and readi
35、ly available snacks, fast foods and takeaway meals are heavy on fat or sugar and short on fruit and vegetables. While this is not harmful in itself if used as an occasional treat, the situation becomes more serious when they form too large a proportion of the diet. These dietary changes are also aff
36、ecting children. A 1999 study estimated that between 5 and 15 per cent of children of school age were overweight or obese, with the true number thought to be even higher. 21. What does the author imply by saying “some of us are eating ourselves into an early grave“ (Line 2, Para 1)? A. Some people e
37、at too much in their daily lives, they pay no attention to their health. B. Some of us like eating in a grave. C. Unhealthy eating habits will result in illness, even death. D. Peoples weight poses a serious threat to their health. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reas
38、on for being overweight and obesity? A. Lack of exercise. B. Changing eating habits. C. A sedentary lifestyle. D. Not sweeping floors and carpets or washing clothes and dishes by hand. 23. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Peoples eating habits have changed radically in recent years.
39、 B. Peoples lifestyles have changed, changed lifestyles have an influence on peoples health. C. The fundamental cause of being overweight and obesity is the fact that people are simply consuming more calories than they use up, and the excess is stored as fat. D. Many tasks in daily life are now auto
40、mated. 24. Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage? A. For most people, to a large extent, watching TV cookery shows is to learn how to recreate the featured dishes. B. Overweight and obesity may be caused by genetic reasons. C. Consuming too much fat or sugar is harmful to ones
41、 health. D. Home-prepared and cooked food are often replaced by ready made meals and fast food. 21 25. The authors attitude towards the current situation of being overweight and obesity is _. A. positive B. neutral C. suspicious D. realistic Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following
42、passage: As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good g
43、oals. There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capaci
44、ty to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have. What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that r
45、espect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重 )for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose - a moral compass - to guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values. While most p
46、eople try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult, and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their
47、 actions. Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please“ and “Thank you“. The new behavior is maint
48、ained, because it helps the child get along in the world. Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble. The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns
49、 how to support others. When parents intercede(调解 ) graciously for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others. 26. To provide their children with a moral compass, adults should_. A. encourage their children to learn more knowledge about sports or music B. encourage their children to b